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The Mayan Civilization: Science, Astronomy, and Mysterious Collapse — Fexingo History
Fexingo
The Maya civilization thrived for over three millennia across the Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, building dazzling city-states like Tikal, Calakmul, and Palenque. Their achievements in mathematics, hieroglyphic writing, and astronomy rivaled any in the ancient world—they tracked Venus with precision, invented the concept of zero independently, and created the famous Long Count calendar that sparked apocalyptic predictions in the modern era. Yet by the ninth century CE, the Classic Maya heartland experienced a profound collapse: cities were abandoned, dynastic records ceased, and populations dwindled. In this ongoing conversation, Lucas and Luna examine the full arc of Maya history, from its Preclassic origins at El Mirador through the rise of divine kings like Pakal the Great and the fierce rivalry between Tikal and Calakmul. They delve into decipherment controversies, the recent lidar discoveries that revealed vast urban landscapes hidden beneath jungle, and the environmental, political, and social theories behind the collapse. The show also explores the enduring Maya presence today, challenging the myth of a vanished people. To understand the rise and fall of this brilliant civilization is to confront universal questions about sustainability, resilience, and the fragility of complex societies.
#MayaCivilization #Tikal #Palenque #Calakmul #PakalTheGreat #YucatanPeninsula #Mesoamerica #LongCountCalendar #ClassicMaya #MayanCollapse #LidarArchaeology #MayanScript #AstronomyHistory #ZeroInvention #ElMirador #AncientHistory #FexingoHistory #Podcast
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Episodes186
May 6 · 4 min
May 5 · 5 minThe Maya Codex: The Lost Books of a Civilization
May 5 · 4 minThe Maya Apocalypse Myth: 2012 and What It Really Meant
May 4 · 7 minMaya Hieroglyphs: Writing, History, and the Syllabic Script
May 4 · 8 minThe Maya Midwife: Ix Chel and the Art of Childbirth
May 3 · 5 minThe Maya Murals of Bonampak: A Painted History of War and Ritual
May 3 · 5 minThe Maya Cacao Boom: Chocolate as Currency and Status Symbol
May 2 · 4 minThe Maya Maize God: Rebirth and the Cycle of Life
May 2 · 5 minThe Maya Cacao Boom: Chocolate as Currency and Status Symbol
May 1 · 10 minLady K'abel: The Snake Queen of Classic Maya
May 1 · 8 minMaya War: The Star Wars of the Classic Period
April 30 · 6 minThe Maya Collapse: New Clues from Lake Sediment Cores
April 30 · 5 minMaya Astronomy: How the Maya Read the Stars
April 29 · 7 minMaya Medicine: Healing, Ritual, and the Cacao Cure
April 29 · 8 minPakal the Great: Palenque's Star King and the Longest Reign
April 28 · 6 minThe Itzá: Maya Lords of the Petén Lakes
April 28 · 7 minThe Caste War of Yucatán: Maya Rebellion and the Speaking Cross
April 27 · 6 minTeotihuacan and the Maya: The Serpent Connection
April 27 · 5 minMaya Water Management: The Reservoirs That Built an Empire
April 26 · 6 minMaya Royal Women: Power, Politics, and Ix Yohl Ik'nal