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The Mayan Civilization: Science, Astronomy, and Mysterious Collapse — Fexingo History
Fexingo
The Maya civilization thrived for over three millennia across the Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, building dazzling city-states like Tikal, Calakmul, and Palenque. Their achievements in mathematics, hieroglyphic writing, and astronomy rivaled any in the ancient world—they tracked Venus with precision, invented the concept of zero independently, and created the famous Long Count calendar that sparked apocalyptic predictions in the modern era. Yet by the ninth century CE, the Classic Maya heartland experienced a profound collapse: cities were abandoned, dynastic records ceased, and populations dwindled. In this ongoing conversation, Lucas and Luna examine the full arc of Maya history, from its Preclassic origins at El Mirador through the rise of divine kings like Pakal the Great and the fierce rivalry between Tikal and Calakmul. They delve into decipherment controversies, the recent lidar discoveries that revealed vast urban landscapes hidden beneath jungle, and the environmental, political, and social theories behind the collapse. The show also explores the enduring Maya presence today, challenging the myth of a vanished people. To understand the rise and fall of this brilliant civilization is to confront universal questions about sustainability, resilience, and the fragility of complex societies.
#MayaCivilization #Tikal #Palenque #Calakmul #PakalTheGreat #YucatanPeninsula #Mesoamerica #LongCountCalendar #ClassicMaya #MayanCollapse #LidarArchaeology #MayanScript #AstronomyHistory #ZeroInvention #ElMirador #AncientHistory #FexingoHistory #Podcast
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Episodes186
May 18 · 3 min
May 18 · 5 minTikal's Reservoir Secrets: Maya Water Engineering
May 17 · 6 minMaya Water Management Reservoirs and the Collapse
May 17 · 7 minLady Six Sky: Maya Warrior Queen of Naranjo
May 16 · 5 minLady Six Sky: The Maya Warrior Queen of Naranjo
May 15 · 6 minThe Maya Cosmic Calendar and the 819-Day Count
May 13 · 5 minThe Maya Kingdom of Cancuén: Royal Murder and Hidden Texts
May 12 · 6 minMayan Observatory at Xochicalco: Astronomy Beyond Chichén Itzá
May 12 · 5 minMaya Astronomy: The Venus Table and Celestial War
May 11 · 4 minThe Maya Collapse: New Climate Evidence from Lake Cores
May 11 · 7 minPacal the Great: Palenque's Astronomer King
May 10 · 5 minThe Maya Zero: How Nothing Changed Everything
May 10 · 5 minThe Maya City of Tikal: Secrets of the Abandoned Metropolis
May 9 · 5 minJasaw Chan K'awiil I: Tikal's War With Calakmul
May 9 · 5 minYaxchilan's Lintels: Women, War, and Power in Maya Art
May 8 · 6 minThe Maya Collapse: Mega-Drought and the Fall of Classic Kingdoms
May 8 · 3 minThe Cacao Boom: Chocolate as Currency and Status Symbol
May 7 · 6 minJasaw Chan K'awiil I: Tikal's Great Liberator
May 7 · 5 minThe Maya Ballgame: Ritual, Sport, and Cosmic Battle
May 6 · 5 minK'inich Kan B'alam II: The Builder King of Palenque