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The Mayan Civilization: Science, Astronomy, and Mysterious Collapse — Fexingo History
Fexingo
The Maya civilization thrived for over three millennia across the Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, building dazzling city-states like Tikal, Calakmul, and Palenque. Their achievements in mathematics, hieroglyphic writing, and astronomy rivaled any in the ancient world—they tracked Venus with precision, invented the concept of zero independently, and created the famous Long Count calendar that sparked apocalyptic predictions in the modern era. Yet by the ninth century CE, the Classic Maya heartland experienced a profound collapse: cities were abandoned, dynastic records ceased, and populations dwindled. In this ongoing conversation, Lucas and Luna examine the full arc of Maya history, from its Preclassic origins at El Mirador through the rise of divine kings like Pakal the Great and the fierce rivalry between Tikal and Calakmul. They delve into decipherment controversies, the recent lidar discoveries that revealed vast urban landscapes hidden beneath jungle, and the environmental, political, and social theories behind the collapse. The show also explores the enduring Maya presence today, challenging the myth of a vanished people. To understand the rise and fall of this brilliant civilization is to confront universal questions about sustainability, resilience, and the fragility of complex societies.
#MayaCivilization #Tikal #Palenque #Calakmul #PakalTheGreat #YucatanPeninsula #Mesoamerica #LongCountCalendar #ClassicMaya #MayanCollapse #LidarArchaeology #MayanScript #AstronomyHistory #ZeroInvention #ElMirador #AncientHistory #FexingoHistory #Podcast
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Episodes186
June 9 · 5 min
June 9 · 7 minMaya Corn Myth and the Hero Twins: Popol Vuh Creation Story
June 8 · 7 minMaya Pilgrimage Routes: Sacred Journeys to the Caves
June 8 · 7 minThe Maya Collapse: New Evidence from Lake Sediment Cores
June 7 · 7 minCopán's Rosalila Temple: Buried Maya Masterpiece
June 7 · 7 minMaya Jade: The Sacred Stone of Power and Eternity
June 6 · 7 minMaya Cacao Trade: How Chocolate Built an Empire
June 6 · 7 minMaya Hieroglyphs: Deciphering the Sacred Writing
June 5 · 7 minPalenque's Queen Yohl Ik'nal: The Woman Who Ruled the Maya
June 5 · 9 minMaya Scribes and the Codices: Lost Pages of a Civilization
June 4 · 8 minMaya Censers: Fire Rituals and the God K'awiil
June 4 · 9 minMaya Ballgame: Ritual Sport of Life and Death
June 3 · 4 minMaya Collapse: Drought, Deforestation, and the Classic Period's End
June 3 · 5 minMaya Medicine: Healing, Herbs, and the Rituals of the Itz
June 2 · 8 minMaya Cacao: How Chocolate Money and Divine Drink Built a Civilization
June 2 · 3 minMaya Salt Production: The Hidden Economy of the Classic Period
June 1 · 8 minMaya Warfare: Star Wars, Captives, and the Ritual Battle
June 1 · 8 minMaya Math: Zero, Base-20, and the Genius of a Civilization
May 31 · 8 minMaya Obsidian Trade: Volcano Glass and Empires
May 31 · 8 minMaya Long Count Calendar: Cycles of Time and Prophecy