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The Mayan Civilization: Science, Astronomy, and Mysterious Collapse — Fexingo History
Fexingo
The Maya civilization thrived for over three millennia across the Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, building dazzling city-states like Tikal, Calakmul, and Palenque. Their achievements in mathematics, hieroglyphic writing, and astronomy rivaled any in the ancient world—they tracked Venus with precision, invented the concept of zero independently, and created the famous Long Count calendar that sparked apocalyptic predictions in the modern era. Yet by the ninth century CE, the Classic Maya heartland experienced a profound collapse: cities were abandoned, dynastic records ceased, and populations dwindled. In this ongoing conversation, Lucas and Luna examine the full arc of Maya history, from its Preclassic origins at El Mirador through the rise of divine kings like Pakal the Great and the fierce rivalry between Tikal and Calakmul. They delve into decipherment controversies, the recent lidar discoveries that revealed vast urban landscapes hidden beneath jungle, and the environmental, political, and social theories behind the collapse. The show also explores the enduring Maya presence today, challenging the myth of a vanished people. To understand the rise and fall of this brilliant civilization is to confront universal questions about sustainability, resilience, and the fragility of complex societies.
#MayaCivilization #Tikal #Palenque #Calakmul #PakalTheGreat #YucatanPeninsula #Mesoamerica #LongCountCalendar #ClassicMaya #MayanCollapse #LidarArchaeology #MayanScript #AstronomyHistory #ZeroInvention #ElMirador #AncientHistory #FexingoHistory #Podcast
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Episodes186
June 30 · 6 min
June 29 · 6 minMaya Chocolate: The Sacred Drink of Kings and Gods
June 29 · 8 minMaya Cosmic Calendars and the Madrid Codex
June 28 · 6 minMaya Writing: The Story of the Chilam Balam Books
June 28 · 7 minJasaw Chan K'awiil's Great King List: Tikal's Resurrection
June 27 · 8 minChacal: The Maya Storm God and the Politics of Rain
June 27 · 8 minPalenque's Temple of the Inscriptions: Pakal's Cosmic Tomb
June 26 · 6 minMaya Medicine: Healers, Rituals, and the Curing Arts
June 26 · 9 minCacao: The Chocolate Currency of the Maya
June 25 · 7 minThe Maya Village Revolt Against Tikal's Divine Lords
June 25 · 8 minMaya Salt Production and the Great Eastern Trade Routes
June 24 · 11 minThe Maya Star Wars: Venus and the Cosmic Battles of Tikal and Calakmul
June 24 · 5 minThe Maya Observatory at Chichén Itzá: El Caracol
June 23 · 5 minMaya Water Engineering: Reservoirs, Canals, and an Empire's Lifeline
June 23 · 7 minThe Maya Collapse: New Evidence on Deforestation and Drought
June 22 · 7 minThe Venus Cycle: Maya War and the Dresden Codex
June 22 · 5 minLady Yohl Ik'nal: Palenque's First Queen and the War with Calakmul
June 21 · 7 minYucatán's Hidden History: The Itzá Before Chichén
June 21 · 9 minThe Caste War of Yucatán: Maya Rebels vs the Modern World
June 20 · 7 minThe Great Maya Revolt: Uprising Against Chichén Itzá