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The Mayan Civilization: Science, Astronomy, and Mysterious Collapse — Fexingo History
Fexingo
The Maya civilization thrived for over three millennia across the Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, building dazzling city-states like Tikal, Calakmul, and Palenque. Their achievements in mathematics, hieroglyphic writing, and astronomy rivaled any in the ancient world—they tracked Venus with precision, invented the concept of zero independently, and created the famous Long Count calendar that sparked apocalyptic predictions in the modern era. Yet by the ninth century CE, the Classic Maya heartland experienced a profound collapse: cities were abandoned, dynastic records ceased, and populations dwindled. In this ongoing conversation, Lucas and Luna examine the full arc of Maya history, from its Preclassic origins at El Mirador through the rise of divine kings like Pakal the Great and the fierce rivalry between Tikal and Calakmul. They delve into decipherment controversies, the recent lidar discoveries that revealed vast urban landscapes hidden beneath jungle, and the environmental, political, and social theories behind the collapse. The show also explores the enduring Maya presence today, challenging the myth of a vanished people. To understand the rise and fall of this brilliant civilization is to confront universal questions about sustainability, resilience, and the fragility of complex societies.
#MayaCivilization #Tikal #Palenque #Calakmul #PakalTheGreat #YucatanPeninsula #Mesoamerica #LongCountCalendar #ClassicMaya #MayanCollapse #LidarArchaeology #MayanScript #AstronomyHistory #ZeroInvention #ElMirador #AncientHistory #FexingoHistory #Podcast
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Episodes186
July 10 · 6 min
July 10 · 7 minMaya City of Yaxchilán: Lintels, Bloodletting, and Lady K'ab'al Xook
July 9 · 10 minThe Maya City of Tikal: Stelae, Kings, and the Star War
July 9 · 8 minMaya City of Calakmul: The Serpent Kingdom's War with Tikal
July 8 · 6 minK'inich Janaab Pakal's Tomb: Discovery and Legacy at Palenque
July 8 · 11 minThe Maya City of Palenque: Pakal's Great Temple of the Inscriptions
July 7 · 7 minMaya Cave Rituals: Journeys to the Underworld at Naj Tunich
July 7 · 6 minCopán: The Maya Athens of Art and Science
July 6 · 8 minLady of Tikal: The Warrior Queen Who Defied an Empire
July 6 · 7 minThe Battle of Tikal: How a Maya King Conquered the Star War
July 5 · 6 minThe Maya City of Caracol: Conquest, Star Wars, and Urban Sprawl
July 5 · 7 minThe Itzá Maya: Survivors of the Collapse and Masters of Yucatán
July 4 · 9 minPalenque's Temple of the Cross: Pakal's Son and the Cosmic Triad
July 4 · 7 minThe Maya Ballgame: Sport, Ritual, and Cosmic Struggle
July 3 · 9 minLanda and the Burning of Maya Books
July 3 · 7 minMaya Bone Rituals: Blood, Ancestors, and the Cenote at Chichén Itzá
July 2 · 9 minThe Maya Collapse: A New Theory on Drought and the Itzá Exodus
July 1 · 5 minMaya Kings and the Cacao Trade: Currency and Power
July 1 · 6 minMaya Astronomy: The Eclipses that Shook the Gods
June 30 · 5 minMaya Blue: The Lost Chemistry of a Sacred Color