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The Mayan Civilization: Science, Astronomy, and Mysterious Collapse — Fexingo History
Fexingo
The Maya civilization thrived for over three millennia across the Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, building dazzling city-states like Tikal, Calakmul, and Palenque. Their achievements in mathematics, hieroglyphic writing, and astronomy rivaled any in the ancient world—they tracked Venus with precision, invented the concept of zero independently, and created the famous Long Count calendar that sparked apocalyptic predictions in the modern era. Yet by the ninth century CE, the Classic Maya heartland experienced a profound collapse: cities were abandoned, dynastic records ceased, and populations dwindled. In this ongoing conversation, Lucas and Luna examine the full arc of Maya history, from its Preclassic origins at El Mirador through the rise of divine kings like Pakal the Great and the fierce rivalry between Tikal and Calakmul. They delve into decipherment controversies, the recent lidar discoveries that revealed vast urban landscapes hidden beneath jungle, and the environmental, political, and social theories behind the collapse. The show also explores the enduring Maya presence today, challenging the myth of a vanished people. To understand the rise and fall of this brilliant civilization is to confront universal questions about sustainability, resilience, and the fragility of complex societies.
#MayaCivilization #Tikal #Palenque #Calakmul #PakalTheGreat #YucatanPeninsula #Mesoamerica #LongCountCalendar #ClassicMaya #MayanCollapse #LidarArchaeology #MayanScript #AstronomyHistory #ZeroInvention #ElMirador #AncientHistory #FexingoHistory #Podcast
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Episodes186
July 20 · 7 min
July 20 · 9 minMaya City of Palenque: Pakal the Great and the Temple of Inscriptions
July 19 · 6 minMaya Water Management: Reservoirs, Drought, and Urban Survival
July 19 · 9 minMaya Blue: The Lost Recipe of a Resilient Pigment
July 18 · 8 minThe Maya Collapse: New Evidence from the Yucatan Peninsula
July 18 · 7 minMaya City of Copán: Dynastic Art and the Hieroglyphic Stairway
July 17 · 7 minMaya Polychrome Pottery: Art, Ritual, and Royal Feasts
July 17 · 6 minThe Maya Ballgame: Sacred Sport, Human Sacrifice, and Cosmic War
July 16 · 10 minMaya City of Coba: Sacbe Roads and the Rise of an Inland Power
July 16 · 4 minMaya Salt: The Hidden Engine of Classic Civilization
July 15 · 6 minMaya City of Chichén Itzá: Kukulkan, Ballcourts, and the Cenote Cult
July 15 · 7 minMaya Bloodletting Rituals: Vision Serpents and Royal Sacrifice
July 14 · 5 minThe Maya City of Uxmal: Puuc Architecture and the Legend of the Dwarf
July 14 · 5 minMaya calendar Long Count and the 2012 phenomenon
July 13 · 9 minMaya Corn God: Maize, Creation, and the Path of Life
July 13 · 13 minMaya Astronomy: Eclipse Tables and the Venus Cycle
July 12 · 7 minThe Maya Creation Story: Popol Vuh and the Hero Twins at Xibalba
July 12 · 5 minMaya Mathematics: Zero, Base-20, and Cosmic Calculations
July 11 · 6 minThe Maya City of Kabah: Architecture of the Puuc Region
July 11 · 7 minMaya Writing: Deciphering the Hieroglyphic Code