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The Mayan Civilization: Science, Astronomy, and Mysterious Collapse — Fexingo History
Fexingo
The Maya civilization thrived for over three millennia across the Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, building dazzling city-states like Tikal, Calakmul, and Palenque. Their achievements in mathematics, hieroglyphic writing, and astronomy rivaled any in the ancient world—they tracked Venus with precision, invented the concept of zero independently, and created the famous Long Count calendar that sparked apocalyptic predictions in the modern era. Yet by the ninth century CE, the Classic Maya heartland experienced a profound collapse: cities were abandoned, dynastic records ceased, and populations dwindled. In this ongoing conversation, Lucas and Luna examine the full arc of Maya history, from its Preclassic origins at El Mirador through the rise of divine kings like Pakal the Great and the fierce rivalry between Tikal and Calakmul. They delve into decipherment controversies, the recent lidar discoveries that revealed vast urban landscapes hidden beneath jungle, and the environmental, political, and social theories behind the collapse. The show also explores the enduring Maya presence today, challenging the myth of a vanished people. To understand the rise and fall of this brilliant civilization is to confront universal questions about sustainability, resilience, and the fragility of complex societies.
#MayaCivilization #Tikal #Palenque #Calakmul #PakalTheGreat #YucatanPeninsula #Mesoamerica #LongCountCalendar #ClassicMaya #MayanCollapse #LidarArchaeology #MayanScript #AstronomyHistory #ZeroInvention #ElMirador #AncientHistory #FexingoHistory #Podcast
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Episodes186
Yesterday · 6 min
Thursday · 5 minMaya Water Engineering: Reservoirs, Aqueducts, and Survival
Thursday · 5 minThe Classic Maya Collapse: A Perfect Storm of Drought and Crisis
Wednesday · 8 minMaya Cave Rituals: Journey to the Underworld at Actun Tunichil Muknal
Wednesday · 5 minThe Popol Vuh: Maya Creation and the Hero Twins
Tuesday · 8 minMaya Zero: The Mathematical Mind Behind the Calendar
Tuesday · 6 minThe Maya Ballgame: Sacred Sport of Life and Death
Monday · 7 minMaya Music: The Sound of the Classic Period
Monday · 9 minThe Four Surviving Maya Codices: Books of Time and Prophecy
July 26 · 7 minUxmal: Puuc Architecture and the Xiu Dynasty
July 26 · 6 minMaya Long Count and the 2012 Myth
July 25 · 6 minMaya Chocolate: The Sacred Currency of the Classic Period
July 24 · 7 minMaya Tooth Bling: Dental Modification as Status and Identity
July 24 · 6 minMaya Astronomy: Tracking Venus, Mars, and Eclipses
July 23 · 6 minMaya City of Dzibilchaltún: Cenote of Seven Dolls
July 23 · 6 minMaya City of Ek Balam: The Black Jaguar's Throne
July 22 · 5 minMaya Scribes: The Artists Behind the Glyphs
July 22 · 8 minLady K'ab'al Xook: Queen Warrior of Yaxchilán
July 21 · 5 minThe Great Maya Revolt of 1626: Rebellion Against Spanish Rule
July 21 · 7 minTikal vs Calakmul: The Epic Maya Superpower Struggle