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The Mayan Civilization: Science, Astronomy, and Mysterious Collapse — Fexingo History
Fexingo
The Maya civilization thrived for over three millennia across the Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, building dazzling city-states like Tikal, Calakmul, and Palenque. Their achievements in mathematics, hieroglyphic writing, and astronomy rivaled any in the ancient world—they tracked Venus with precision, invented the concept of zero independently, and created the famous Long Count calendar that sparked apocalyptic predictions in the modern era. Yet by the ninth century CE, the Classic Maya heartland experienced a profound collapse: cities were abandoned, dynastic records ceased, and populations dwindled. In this ongoing conversation, Lucas and Luna examine the full arc of Maya history, from its Preclassic origins at El Mirador through the rise of divine kings like Pakal the Great and the fierce rivalry between Tikal and Calakmul. They delve into decipherment controversies, the recent lidar discoveries that revealed vast urban landscapes hidden beneath jungle, and the environmental, political, and social theories behind the collapse. The show also explores the enduring Maya presence today, challenging the myth of a vanished people. To understand the rise and fall of this brilliant civilization is to confront universal questions about sustainability, resilience, and the fragility of complex societies.
#MayaCivilization #Tikal #Palenque #Calakmul #PakalTheGreat #YucatanPeninsula #Mesoamerica #LongCountCalendar #ClassicMaya #MayanCollapse #LidarArchaeology #MayanScript #AstronomyHistory #ZeroInvention #ElMirador #AncientHistory #FexingoHistory #Podcast
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Episodes186
May 30 · 7 min
May 30 · 6 minChichén Itzá's K'uk'ulkan Pyramid: The Sound of a Quetzal Bird
May 29 · 9 minMaya Astronomy: Venus Tables and the Dresden Codex
May 29 · 6 minMaya Bloodletting Rituals: Sacrifice and Royal Authority
May 28 · 6 minMaya Sweet Potato: The Secret Superfood of the Ancient World
May 28 · 7 minMaya Blue: The Lost Pigment of Chichén Itzá
May 27 · 8 minTeotihuacan Militarism and Maya Influence
May 27 · 8 minJasaw Chan Kawiil I: Tikal's Warrior King and the Star War
May 26 · 6 minThe Maya City of Ek' Balam: Architecture, Astronomy, and Resistance
May 26 · 7 minPalenque's Temple of the Inscriptions: Pakal's Cosmic Tomb
May 25 · 10 minMaya Writing, the Popol Vuh, and the Lords of Xibalba
May 25 · 8 minCacao Currency and the Maya Economy
May 24 · 5 minMaya Sky Gods: Itzamnaaj and the Cosmic Order
May 24 · 5 minMaya Collapse: The Great Abandonment Mystery
May 23 · 7 minMaya Maize God and the Sacred Cycle of Corn
May 23 · 7 minThe Maya Cacao Trade: Beans as Currency and Divine Food
May 20 · 7 minMaya Mural of the Battle: Rediscovering Bonampak's Painted War
May 20 · 4 minThe Maya Ballgame: Sport, Sacrifice, and Cosmic War
May 19 · 6 minK'inich Yax K'uk' Mo': Copán's Founding Sky-Bearer
May 19 · 8 minMaya Scribes: The Artists Behind the Glyphs