The Mayan Civilization: Science, Astronomy, and Mysterious Collapse — Fexingo History

The Maya Codex: The Lost Books of a Civilization

May 5 · 5 min · Season 1 · Episode 25 · 5.6 MB
0:00-5:49

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When Spanish conquistadors arrived in the Yucatán, they found a literate civilization with thousands of bark-paper books recording history, astronomy, ritual, and prophecy. Today only four pre-Columbian Maya codices survive — the Dresden, Madrid, Paris, and Grolier — each a fragile window into a world that was nearly erased. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore how these books were made, what they contain, and the tragic story of their destruction, from the auto-da-fé of Fray Diego de Landa in 1562 to the survival of a handful of manuscripts that continue to yield secrets. They discuss the decipherment of the Dresden Codex's Venus tables, the contested authenticity of the Grolier Codex, and how modern imaging techniques are revealing hidden layers of Maya thought. Why did the Maya write on bark paper folded like screens? What do the almanacs tell us about daily life? And how did one fire in Maní erase centuries of knowledge?

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