
79: Does Steady Blood Sugar Mean Better Fueling? CGMs, Sports Gels, and Carbs Per Hour
Have you ever looked at your blood sugar during a long run and wondered if those spikes and dips mean you're fueling incorrectly? What if that perfectly steady glucose line isn't actually telling you what you think it is? In this Mid-Season Fuel episode of the Endurance Eats Podcast, I'm answering a question from a marathon runner and diabetes dietitian who experimented with two different sports fuels while wearing a continuous glucose monitor (CGM). One fuel, a slow-release cornstarch gel, kept her blood sugar steady around 130–140 mg/dL. The other, a traditional maltodextrin and fructose gel, created much bigger fluctuations, ranging from approximately 70–140 mg/dL. But here's the interesting part: Her energy felt fine with both.So does steadier blood sugar actually mean better endurance fueling? We're breaking down what your CGM can and can't tell you during exercise, why glucose and fructose combinations matter for performance, and whether you still need 60–90+ grams of carbohydrates per hour during long workouts. I'm also answering her follow-up question about digestive issues after long runs, including why certain sports fuels might leave you feeling gassy hours after your workout. Resources Mentioned UCAN: Slow-release cornstarch-based sports fuel Carbs Fuel: Maltodextrin and fructose-based sports fuel Barney DE, et al. Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation is higher when consumingglucose + fructose compared with glucose alone during endurance exercise regardless of energy status. The Journal of Nutrition. 2026. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42134413/ - Ravikanti S, et al. 13C-labelled glucose-fructose show greater exogenous and whole-body CHO oxidation and lower O2 cost of running at 120 versus 60 and 90 g/h in elite male marathoners. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41191077/ - Morton JP, et al. From metabolism to medals: contemporary perspectives and revisiting carbohydrate guidelines for fueling endurance athletes during exercise. The Journal of Nutrition https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41759826/ Previous Endurance Eats episode: Blood sugar and endurance fueling with Mary. Work With Our Team Wondering how many carbohydrates you actually need during your long runs, rides, or races? My team and I work with everyday endurance athletes to create personalized nutrition strategies that support their training, recovery, and performance. Whether you're training for your first marathon, tackling an Ironman, or trying to figure out why your current fueling plan isn't working, we'd love to help. Learn more and apply to work with us: https://alexlarsonnutrition.com Have a question you'd like answered in a future Mid-Season Fuel episode? Send me a message through my website or Instagram! Connect With Me Website & Nutrition Coaching: https://alexlarsonnutrition.com Instagram: @alexlarsonnutrition Free Endurance Nutrition Resources: https://alexlarsonnutrition.com/freebies Carb Culture Merch Shop: https://carbculture.store Substack, Nutrition Articles & Insights: https://alexlarsonnutrition.substack.com If this episode helped you better understand blood sugar and endurance fueling, share it with a training buddy and leave a review so more athletes can find the show. Fuel Your Training with TrainingPeaks This season's podcast partner is TrainingPeaks! I use TrainingPeaks to look ahead at my training volume, training stress, and hardest workouts so I can adjust my carbohydrate intake and recovery accordingly. I love having the data to compare against how I'm actually feeling, because the numbers should support listening to your body, not replace it. You can create a free account and get two weeks of Premium access when you sign up. https://www.trainingpeaks.com Don’t Forget to Subscribe! Click that follow button to stay updated on future episodes packed with actionable insights and expert advice for endurance athletes.