Screwworms
A parasite that eats living flesh sounds like a monster movie plot until you realize it has a scientific name, a documented history, and a very real comeback story. We’re talking about the New World screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax), a fly whose larvae infest wounds in humans and animals, driving pain, infection, and massive losses in livestock operations. Through a One Health lens, we trace how this single species ties together ranching economics, wildlife reservoirs, and the fact that diseases do not recognize borders we draw on maps. We walk through the screwworm life cycle and why it’s so damaging, then unpack the surprisingly elegant control tool that once pushed it back: the sterile insect technique. Because female screwworms mate only once, releasing irradiated sterile males can collapse reproduction without relying on widespread insecticides. We also revisit the history behind “eradication” claims in the United States, the long-running strategy of holding a barrier farther south, and what happens when funding, surveillance, and infrastructure lose priority over time. From the Florida Keys to Texas and New Mexico, we look at the conditions that help resurgence: underreporting, movement of livestock, and even pet relocation. Finally, we get practical about treatment and prevention, including the realities of manual larva removal, wound care, antibiotics, and what pet owners can do right now to reduce risk. Subscribe for more infectious disease stories with real-world stakes, share this with a friend who cares about animal health or public health, and leave a review so more listeners can find us. Send us Fan Mail Thanks for listening to the Infectious Science Podcast, we hope you enjoyed this episode. You can find more cool science content on infectiousscience.org. Please leave us a review and share this episode with others who may be interested, and don’t hesitate to ask us questions or tell us which topics you want to hear covered in future episodes.
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