The Hoofcare Companion

The 5 minute Knowledge Sessions - The Pastern Joint

The Equine Pastern: Anatomy & Function In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, we explore the anatomy and function of the equine pastern and examine why this relatively small region of the limb is so important to soundness, movement and hoofcare. We look at the proximal and middle phalanges, the pastern joint and its relationship with the coffin joint. The episode also explores the important soft tissue structures surrounding the pastern, including the joint capsule, collateral ligaments, superficial digital flexor tendon and deep digital flexor tendon. Understanding how these structures work together helps explain how the pastern supports the horse during weight bearing, absorbs and redistributes forces, and contributes to efficient locomotion. For farriers, the pastern cannot be considered in isolation. We discuss the relationship between pastern conformation, hoof balance and the hoof-pastern axis, and why understanding these anatomical relationships is essential when assessing hoof mechanics and making informed farriery decisions. SEND Support This podcast has been designed to support listeners with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND). The content is structured around clear explanations, defined anatomical terms and repetition of key concepts. Listening alongside the accompanying learning outcomes and questions can help learners consolidate information and revisit sections where required. Learning Outcomes After listening, you should be able to: • Identify the bones and joints of the pastern. • Describe the main soft tissue structures associated with the pastern joint. • Explain the role of the pastern in movement, stability and force distribution. Learning Questions Which bones form the pastern? What structures stabilise the pastern joint? What is the role of the digital flexor tendons? How does the pastern contribute to shock absorption? Why is the hoof-pastern axis important to the farrier? The Hoofcare Companion – anatomy, biomechanics and hoofcare explained for farriers and equine professionals. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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The 5 minute Knowledge Sessions - The Fetlock Joint

The Equine Fetlock Joint | The Hoofcare Companion In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, we explore the anatomy and function of one of the horse's most important distal limb joints — the fetlock. We examine the bones that form the fetlock, including the distal metacarpus/metatarsus, proximal phalanx and proximal sesamoid bones, before looking at the joint capsule and the structures that provide stability. The episode takes a closer look at the soft tissues of the fetlock, including the suspensory ligament, superficial and deep digital flexor tendons, collateral ligaments and distal sesamoidean ligaments. We explain how these structures work together to control movement and prevent excessive extension during weight bearing. We also explore the fetlock's role in locomotion, including how the suspensory apparatus and digital flexor tendons help absorb, store and release mechanical energy. For farriers, understanding fetlock anatomy is particularly important when considering how hoof conformation, balance and breakover can influence the forces transmitted through the distal limb. SEND-friendly learning The Hoofcare Companion is designed to support a range of learners, including listeners with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND). The podcast provides information through spoken explanation, allowing learners to listen at their own pace and revisit sections when needed. Clear explanations, repetition of key terminology and a structured approach to each anatomical topic can help support learners who may find traditional text-heavy learning materials challenging. The podcast can be used alongside written notes, diagrams and practical teaching to provide an additional way of accessing and reinforcing learning. Learners are encouraged to pause, replay and revisit episodes as part of their individual revision. In this episode, you'll learn: • The anatomy of the equine fetlock • The major soft-tissue structures • How the suspensory apparatus supports the joint • How the fetlock functions during locomotion • Why fetlock anatomy matters to farriery Who is this episode for? This episode is aimed at farriery students, apprentice farriers, qualified farriers, veterinary professionals and anyone interested in equine anatomy, biomechanics and hoofcare. Listen, learn and develop your understanding of the structures that allow the horse to move efficiently. #TheHoofcareCompanion #Farriery #EquineAnatomy #SENDLearning #EquineEducation Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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🇵🇹 Sessões de conhecimento de 5 minutos - A articulação do jarrete

A Articulação do Artelho do Cavalo | O Companheiro de Cuidados com os Cascos Neste episódio do Companheiro de Cuidados com os Cascos, exploramos a anatomia e a função de uma das articulações distais mais importantes do cavalo — o artelho. Examinamos os ossos que formam o artelho, incluindo o metacarpo/metatarso distal, a falange proximal e os ossos sesamóides proximais, antes de olhar para a cápsula articular e as estruturas que fornecem estabilidade. O episódio analisa mais de perto os tecidos moles do artelho, incluindo o ligamento suspensor, os tendões flexores digitais superficiais e profundos, os ligamentos colaterais e os ligamentos sesamóides distais. Explicamos como estas estruturas trabalham juntas para controlar o movimento e evitar a extensão excessiva durante o apoio do peso. Também exploramos o papel do artelho na locomoção, incluindo como o aparelho suspensor e os tendões flexores digitais ajudam a absorver, armazenar e libertar energia mecânica. Para os ferradores, compreender a anatomia do artelho é particularmente importante quando consideram como h Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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The 5 minute Knowledge Sessions - The Carpus

The Hoofcare Companion – The Equine Carpus In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, we explore the anatomy and function of the equine carpus (knee). You'll learn about the bones, joints and supporting soft tissues that make up the carpus, how it contributes to shock absorption and locomotion, and why it is one of the most commonly injured regions of the equine forelimb. Designed for farriery apprentices, qualified farriers, veterinary surgeons, equine veterinary nurses, equine science students and horse owners, this episode explains complex anatomy in a clear and structured format. To support inclusive learning, each episode includes learning outcomes, a readable companion article, and five retrieval questions to reinforce understanding, making it suitable for a wide range of learners, including those with SEND. If you enjoy this episode, please follow The Hoofcare Companion and share it with colleagues, fellow students and other equine professionals. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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🇩🇪 Die 5-minütigen Wissens-Sessions - Das Carpus

Der Hoofcare Companion – Das Pferdegelenk In dieser Folge von Der Hoofcare Companion erkunden wir die Anatomie und Funktion des Pferdegelenks (Knie). Du erfährst alles über die Knochen, Gelenke und unterstützenden Weichteile des Gelenks, wie es zur Stoßdämpfung und Bewegung beiträgt und warum es eine der am häufigsten verletzten Regionen des Pferdefrontbeins ist. Gedacht für Hufschmiedelehrlinge, ausgebildete Hufschmiede, Tierärzte, Pferdepfleger, Studenten der Pferdewissenschaften und Pferdebesitzer, erklärt diese Folge komplexe Anatomie auf eine klare und strukturierte Weise. Um inklusives Lernen zu unterstützen, enthält jede Folge Lernziele, einen lesbaren Begleitartikel und fünf Wiederholungsfragen, um das Verständnis zu vertiefen, was sie für eine breite Palette von Lernenden geeignet macht, einschließlich solcher mit besonderem Förderbedarf. Wenn dir diese Folge gefällt, folge bitte Der Hoofcare Companion und teile sie mit Kollegen, Mitstudenten und anderen Pferdefachleuten. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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Extensor Tendons - The 5 minute Knowledge Sessions

In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, we explore the anatomy and function of the extensor tendons of the equine forelimb and hind limb. Understanding these important structures is essential for farriers, veterinary professionals and equine science students, as they play a key role in normal locomotion, limb stability and the diagnosis of lameness. We'll discuss the principal extensor tendons of both the forelimb and hind limb, including their origin, route, insertion and function, before examining their clinical significance and how injuries can affect movement and performance. You'll also discover why extensor tendon injuries often carry a more favourable prognosis than flexor tendon injuries and why this knowledge is valuable when assessing horses in everyday practice. This episode has been designed as an educational resource for farriery apprentices, qualified farriers, veterinary surgeons, equine veterinary nurses, equine physiotherapists, equine science students and horse owners wishing to develop a deeper understanding of equine anatomy. To support inclusive learning and SEND (Special Educational Needs and Disabilities), this episode includes clearly defined learning outcomes, a readable companion article and five retrieval questions to reinforce learning and improve long-term knowledge retention. Learning Outcomes By the end of this episode, you should be able to: Describe the anatomy of the extensor tendons of the equine forelimb and hind limb, including their origin, route and insertion. Explain the primary functions of the extensor tendons during locomotion and their role in maintaining normal limb movement. Recognise the clinical significance of extensor tendon injuries and understand how knowledge of their anatomy assists farriers in assessing lameness and planning appropriate farriery interventions. Retrieval Questions Name the two principal extensor tendons found in the equine forelimb and the two principal extensor tendons found in the hind limb. Where does the common digital extensor tendon insert, and why is this attachment important for normal locomotion? What are the primary functions of the extensor tendons during the swing phase of the stride? Which nerves supply the extensor muscles of the forelimb and hind limb, and what gait abnormality may occur if these nerves are damaged? Why do extensor tendon injuries generally have a better prognosis than injuries to the superficial or deep digital flexor tendons? Thank you for listening to The Hoofcare Companion. If you enjoyed this episode, please consider following the podcast, leaving a review and sharing it with colleagues, fellow students and other equine professionals. Your support helps make evidence-based farriery education accessible to a wider audience. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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Las sesiones de conocimiento de 5 minutos - Tendones extensores de las extremidades delanteras y traseras

En este episodio de El Compañero del Cuidado de Casco, exploramos la anatomía y función de los tendones extensores de las patas delanteras y traseras de los caballos. Entender estas estructuras importantes es esencial para herradores, profesionales veterinarios y estudiantes de ciencia equina, ya que juegan un papel clave en la locomoción normal, la estabilidad de las extremidades y el diagnóstico de cojera. Hablaremos de los principales tendones extensores de las patas delanteras y traseras, incluyendo su origen, recorrido, inserción y función, antes de examinar su importancia clínica y cómo las lesiones pueden afectar el movimiento y el rendimiento. También descubrirás por qué las lesiones de los tendones extensores suelen tener un pronóstico más favorable que las lesiones de tendones flexores y por qué este conocimiento es valioso al evaluar caballos en la práctica diaria. Este episodio ha sido diseñado como un recurso educativo para aprendices de herrería, herradores cualificados, veterinarios, enfermeros veterinarios equinos, fisioterapeutas equinos y estudiantes de ciencia equina. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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Episode 20 - Navicular Syndrome

The Final Episode in the Series In the final episode of this educational farriery series, Marc Jerram takes a deep dive into one of the most discussed and challenging causes of chronic forelimb lameness in the horse, navicular syndrome. This episode explores the modern understanding of navicular syndrome and explains why it is no longer viewed as a disease of the navicular bone alone, but rather as a complex condition involving the entire navicular apparatus including the deep digital flexor tendon, navicular bursa, ligaments and surrounding soft tissues within the foot. Marc breaks down the anatomy and biomechanics of the navicular region in a practical and easy to understand format before discussing how poor hoof balance, conformation, workload and management can contribute to degeneration and chronic pain within the caudal foot. Throughout the episode listeners will gain a detailed understanding of: The anatomy and function of the navicular bone and surrounding structures The early warning signs and clinical presentation of navicular syndrome How biomechanics and hoof conformation influence disease progression The role of long toes, underrun heels and poor breakover The pathogenesis of navicular related degeneration Nutritional and dietary considerations for hoof health and inflammation Modern veterinary diagnostics including MRI and diagnostic nerve blocks Veterinary treatment options including medications, regenerative therapies and surgery Static and dynamic gait assessment of horses with navicular pain Therapeutic farriery approaches including trimming strategies and corrective shoeing The use of raised heels, egg bar shoes, Memphis bar shoes, pads and wedge systems Barefoot rehabilitation and the use of hoof boots in selected cases Long term management, prognosis and quality of life considerations This episode is designed for farriers, veterinary professionals, equine students and horse owners wanting a clearer understanding of one of the most important conditions affecting equine soundness and performance. Thank you for following this podcast series and supporting The Hoofcare Companion throughout its educational journey. We hope these episodes have helped expand your knowledge, improve your practical understanding and encourage continued discussion surrounding evidence based hoof care and farriery. If you have enjoyed the series, please follow, rate and share the podcast to help support future educational content. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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Episode 19 - The Frog and its associated pathologies

In this episode, we explore one of the most important yet often overlooked structures in the equine hoof — the frog. From its role in shock absorption and circulation to its importance as a diagnostic reference point in farriery, this episode breaks down everything you need to know in a clear and practical way. We also explore common frog pathologies, how they develop, and most importantly how to treat and prevent them effectively in real-world farriery practice. 📚 What You’ll Learn The anatomy and structure of the frog The function of the frog in movement, circulation, and stability Why the frog is critical for hoof balance and assessment Best practices for correct frog trimming How hoof conformation influences frog development ⚠️ Conditions Covered We break down the key frog pathologies every farrier and equine professional should understand: Thrush – causes, treatment, and prevention Canker – recognising and managing this aggressive condition Sheared Heels – how imbalance affects the frog Frog Atrophy – why it happens and how to reverse it Puncture Wounds – risks, complications, and treatment approaches 🛠️ Practical Takeaways How to approach frog trimming without compromising function Proven treatment strategies used in modern farriery Environmental and management changes that make a real difference When to involve veterinary support How to use the frog as a guide for balance and internal hoof structures 🎧 Who This Episode Is For Farriers (students to experienced professionals) Equine vets and vet nurses Horse owners wanting a deeper understanding of hoof health Anyone interested in improving equine soundness and performance 💡 Key Message The frog is not just passive tissue, it is a dynamic, functional structure that reflects the overall health of the hoof. Understanding it properly can transform how you approach trimming, shoeing, and rehabilitation. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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Episode 18 - The Use of Hoof Boots in Modern Farriery Practice

Hoof boots are transforming modern farriery—but are you using them correctly? In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, host Marc Jerram breaks down everything you need to know about hoof boots, from their historical origins to their role in performance, barefoot management, and rehabilitation. Whether you're a farrier, vet, or horse owner, this episode will help you understand when, why, and how to use hoof boots effectively—and avoid the common mistakes that lead to poor outcomes. 🔍 In This Episode, You’ll Discover: The evolution of hoof protection from ancient methods to modern boots The key differences between hoof boots and traditional shoeing Why hoof boots are essential for barefoot horses How to assess the hoof correctly before fitting The pros and cons of leading hoof boot brands How hoof boots support rehabilitation and laminitis cases Common fitting mistakes and how to avoid them 🐎 Brands & Products Mentioned Scoot Boots Flex Boots Equine Fusion Cavallo Renegade Hoof Boots Pioneer Sport EasyCare / Easyboot range ⚙️ Who This Episode Is For Farriers looking to expand their skillset Veterinary professionals involved in hoof care Horse owners transitioning to barefoot Riders wanting better performance and hoof protection Anyone interested in modern, evidence-based hoof care Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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Episode 17- Interference injuries involving the hoof

Interference injuries are more than just knocks and cuts, they’re often a sign of deeper biomechanical inefficiencies within the horse. In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, Marc Jerram takes a detailed look at the causes, types, and farriery strategies used to manage interference. From forging and overreach to brushing and toe drag, we break down how and why these injuries occur, and most importantly, how farriers can assess and address them through effective trimming and shoeing techniques. Whether you're a practicing farrier, apprentice, or equine professional, this episode provides practical insights into improving movement, reducing injury, and enhancing overall performance. 🎯 What You’ll Learn in This Episode What interference injuries really indicate about a horse’s movement The key differences between overreach, forging, and brushing How conformation influences limb flight and injury risk The importance of static vs dynamic assessment How breakover timing affects interference The role of radiography in diagnosing imbalance Practical trimming strategies to improve hoof balance Shoeing techniques including: Safed off shoes Rolled and square toe designs Trailer shoes and asymmetric shoeing Use of studs, pins, and traction devices 🐎 Key Takeaways Interference is rarely random, it’s usually the result of imbalance, poor timing, or conformational predisposition. By focusing on accurate assessment and targeted farriery, you can significantly reduce injury risk and improve locomotor efficiency. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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Episode 16 - Hoofcare for the Dressage Horse

In this episode, we explore the precision of shoeing the dressage horse, from Intro level through to Grand Prix. Learn how different movements influence hoof loading, how to assess the horse both statically and dynamically, and how shoeing strategies adapt to surfaces, conformation, and performance demands. We cover trimming principles, shoe selection, barefoot management, and the importance of working alongside vets and physiotherapists to support long-term soundness. A practical, evidence-based guide for farriers working with the modern dressage athlete. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

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Episode 15 - Cushings Disease - A Complete Overview

Cushings disease, correctly termed pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, is one of the most important endocrine disorders affecting the ageing horse and a leading underlying cause of laminitis and chronic hoof pathology. In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, host Marc Jerram delivers a clear, farriery focused overview of Cushings disease, explaining how pituitary dysfunction leads to widespread metabolic, vascular, and immune changes that often manifest first within the hoof. The episode explores thorough assessment of the Cushings affected horse, common and subtle clinical signs, laminitis risk, and the farrier’s role in early recognition. Veterinary diagnostics, medical treatment, and the importance of collaboration between farrier and vet are discussed, alongside practical hoof management strategies aimed at reducing mechanical stress and supporting long term comfort. This episode is essential listening for farriers, veterinarians, and horse owners seeking a deeper understanding of Cushings disease and its impact on hoof health, laminitis, and lifelong management. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

Episode 14 - The Coronary band, Coronitis and Coronary Band Dystrophy

In this episode, we take an in depth look at one of the most critical yet often underestimated structures of the equine hoof: the coronary band. This episode is essential listening for farriers, veterinarians, and serious hoof care professionals who want a deeper understanding of how coronary band health directly influences hoof wall quality, growth, and long term soundness. We begin by exploring the normal anatomy and function of the coronary band, explaining its role as the primary germinal tissue responsible for producing the hoof wall. You will learn how the epidermal and dermal components work together, how coronary papillae form horn tubules, and why the vascular and neurological supply of this region makes it both highly productive and highly vulnerable. The episode then examines the coronary corium in detail, discussing blood supply, lymphatic drainage, innervation, and how mechanical loading and movement influence horn production. We explain why disruptions at the coronary band are always expressed distally in the hoof wall and how farriers can interpret growth rings, horn defects, and changes in wall quality as a historical record of coronary band health. The second half of the episode focuses on coronitis and coronary band dystrophy, conditions that can have lifelong implications for hoof integrity. We discuss: Common traumatic, infectious, environmental, and systemic causes The difference between acute inflammation and chronic dystrophic change How repeated low grade trauma and poor environmental conditions contribute to long term damage The relationship between systemic disease, laminitis, vascular compromise, and coronary band pathology You will gain insight into the clinical signs seen in both acute and chronic cases, including swelling, pain, discharge, scarring, altered horn growth, cracks, and capsule distortion. We also explain how to distinguish coronary band abscessation from other hoof pathologies and why accurate assessment is critical. From a professional perspective, this episode outlines the diagnostic process, highlighting the role of the farrier in recognising abnormal growth patterns and working alongside the veterinary surgeon. We cover veterinary investigations including blood work, imaging, ultrasonography, and when biopsy may be indicated. Finally, we discuss medical and farriery management strategies, focusing on: Controlling inflammation and infection Environmental and hygiene management Conservative trimming approaches during active disease Shoeing strategies to reduce mechanical stress on compromised horn Long term management, prognosis, and owner education This episode reinforces the importance of a collaborative, multidisciplinary approach and positions the farrier as a key professional in early detection, ongoing management, and long term hoof care planning. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

Episode 13 - Sidebone

Sidebone is one of the most commonly encountered structural changes within the equine foot, particularly in heavier horses and those exposed to repetitive concussive forces. In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, we take an in depth look at sidebone from a farriery perspective, exploring not only what it is, but why it develops, how it alters hoof biomechanics and how informed trimming and shoeing decisions can significantly influence long term comfort and soundness. This episode moves beyond sidebone as a simple radiographic finding and places it firmly within the wider context of hoof balance, conformation, workload and management. Whether you encounter sidebone regularly in practice or want to deepen your understanding of its functional significance, this discussion provides practical insight grounded in anatomy and biomechanics. What We Cover in This Episode What Is Sidebone Anatomy and Function of the Lateral Cartilages Pathophysiology and Development Causes and Predisposing Factors Conformational Faults Associated with Sidebone Static Assessment of the Horse Dynamic Assessment and Gait Evaluation Clinical Signs and Differential Considerations Radiography and Its Role in Farriery Decision Making Trimming Principles for Managing Sidebone Shoeing Strategies and Traditional Sidebone Shoes Pads and Supportive Materials Long Term Prognosis and Case Management Who This Episode Is For Farriers and farriery apprentices Veterinary surgeons with an interest in hoof biomechanics Equine podiatrists and hoofcare professionals Advanced horse owners seeking a deeper understanding of foot pathology Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

Episode 12 - Suspensory Ligaments

In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, Marc Jerram takes an in-depth look at the suspensory ligaments of the lower limb, exploring teir anatomy, function, common injury patterns, and most importantly the farriery principles that influence both injury risk and rehabilitation. Suspensory and navicular-related injuries remain one of the most common causes of chronic lameness and loss of performance across sport and leisure horses. This episode is designed to give farriers a clear working understanding of how hoof balance, trimming and shoeing decisions directly affect these structures, and how to work effectively alongside the veterinary surgeon during diagnosis and rehabilitation. 🎧 What You’ll Learn in This Episode Why the suspensory apparatus is a critical load-bearing and energy-storing system The evolutionary anatomy of the suspensory ligament and its functional implications Key anatomical differences between front and hind limb suspensory ligaments How the muscular component of the hind limb suspensory influences performance and injury presentation The role of the navicular suspensory structures, including the impar and collateral ligaments How hoof conformation, toe length and heel height affect suspensory and navicular loading Common suspensory injuries: Proximal suspensory desmitis Mid-body and branch lesions Navicular suspensory injuries Why front limb injuries often present as lameness, while hind limb injuries present as performance problems Diagnostic tools explained: Palpation and gait assessment Ultrasonography Radiography MRI and its role in distal limb soft tissue diagnosis Recognising altered gait patterns associated with suspensory pain Evidence-based trimming principles for suspensory rehabilitation Shoe selection strategies for: Front limb suspensory injuries Hind limb suspensory injuries Navicular suspensory pathology The importance of farrier–veterinary collaboration throughout rehabilitation 🧠 Key Takeaways for Farriers Small changes in hoof balance and breakover can significantly alter suspensory strain Front and hind limbs must be approached very differently in both assessment and shoeing Suspensory injuries are rarely just a “rest and hope” problem—mechanics matter Correct trimming and shoeing can reduce reinjury risk and support long-term soundness Ongoing reassessment is essential as the horse moves through rehabilitation phases 🛠️ Who This Episode Is For Registered and apprentice farriers Equine podiatrists Veterinary surgeons working with lameness cases Therapists involved in rehabilitation Horse owners wanting a deeper understanding of suspensory injuries Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

Episode 11 - Medio-Lateral balance of the hoof

Medio-lateral balance is one of the most influential and most misunderstood principles in farriery. In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, we explore what medio-lateral balance really means, why visual symmetry can be misleading, and how poor balance contributes to long term lameness and pathology. Marc explores how farriers should assess medio-lateral balance both statically and dynamically, explains how conformation dictates loading patterns, and discusses why trimming and shoeing decisions must always respect the horse’s functional anatomy. From long-axis assessment of the forelimb and hindlimb to the role of radiography in modern farriery, this episode provides practical, evidence based insight for working farriers, students, and equine professionals alike. ⏱️ Episode Chapters / Key Topics What medio-lateral balance really means in farriery Common misconceptions around “level” feet Why functional balance matters more than visual symmetry Static assessment: what to observe before lifting the foot Using the coronary band, hoof capsule, and growth patterns as indicators Assessing medio-lateral balance through the long axis Dynamic assessment at walk and trot Understanding landing patterns, stance phase, and breakover How discipline and surface influence medio-lateral forces Conformational faults and their impact on hoof loading Toe-in, toe-out, base narrow, and base wide horses explained The role of radiography in accurate balance assessment Forelimb assessment and weight-bearing considerations Hindlimb assessment and propulsion-related imbalances Pathologies linked to chronic medio-lateral imbalance Trimming strategies: restraint, precision, and gradual correction Shoeing options for managing imbalance Bar shoes, spiral lifts, pads, and frog support explained Long-term management versus short-term correction Key take-home messages for farriers and hoofcare professionals 🎯 Who This Episode Is For Working farriers Farriery apprentices and students Equine vets and therapists Educators and exam candidates Horse owners interested in hoof biomechanics 🧠 Key Takeaways Medio-lateral balance is functional, not cosmetic Visual symmetry does not always equal correct loading Conformation dictates how forces travel through the limb Long-axis assessment is critical for accurate evaluation Radiography can reveal hidden imbalances within the foot Over-correction can be as damaging as no correction Small, incremental changes produce the best long-term outcomes 🔧 Practical Skills Covered Static and dynamic balance assessment Long-axis limb evaluation Identifying compensatory hoof distortions Interpreting wear patterns and landing preferences Selecting appropriate trimming and shoeing strategies Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

Episode 10 - Hoof Wall Cracks

Hoof wall cracks are one of the most commonly encountered yet frequently misunderstood conditions in equine hoof care. In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, Marc Jerram takes an in-depth look at hoof wall cracks, breaking down the different types, why they occur, how they affect soundness, and how farriers and veterinarians can work together to manage them effectively. From superficial cosmetic defects to painful, performance-limiting cracks, this episode explains how hoof anatomy, biomechanics, trimming, shoeing, environment, and nutrition all play a role. Listeners will gain a clearer understanding of how to assess cracks both statically and dynamically, when veterinary diagnostics are required, and what realistic long-term outcomes look like. Whether you’re a farrier, veterinary professional, student, or an owner wanting a deeper understanding of hoof health, this episode provides practical, evidence-based insight grounded in real-world hoof care. What You’ll Learn in This Episode In this episode, we discuss: What hoof wall cracks are and why they develop The anatomy and biomechanics of the hoof wall Vertical versus horizontal hoof wall cracks Complete and incomplete cracks explained Sensitive and non-sensitive cracks and their clinical relevance Toe cracks and quarter cracks: why location matters Common mechanical, environmental, nutritional, and pathological causes Recognising clinical signs and indicators of pain Static visual assessment of hoof wall cracks Dynamic assessment and how movement influences crack progression When and why veterinary diagnostics are required Trimming principles for managing cracked hooves Shoeing strategies to stabilise and unload the hoof capsule Long-term management strategies and realistic prognosis Who This Episode Is For This episode is particularly relevant for: Registered and apprentice farriers Equine veterinarians and vet nurses Farriery and equine science students Hoof care professionals Owners managing horses with recurring hoof wall issues Key Takeaway Hoof wall cracks are rarely a simple surface problem. Effective management depends on understanding hoof biomechanics, identifying the underlying causes, and applying consistent, long-term farriery and management strategies rather than short-term cosmetic fixes. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

Christmas Special - How to shoe a racehorse

In this Christmas Special of The Hoofcare Companion, host Marc Jerram reflects on the demands of elite racehorse farriery while thanking listeners for their incredible support throughout 2025. This episode takes a deep dive into the specialised art and science of shoeing the Thoroughbred racehorse — an athlete operating at the absolute limits of biomechanical performance. From breed-specific hoof challenges to trimming protocols, shoe selection, and the key differences between flat and National Hunt racing, this episode brings together practical farriery insight with evidence-based understanding. Whether you’re working on the track, in training yards, or managing performance horses in other disciplines, this episode highlights how precision hoofcare underpins soundness, performance, and career longevity. 🎙️ What You’ll Hear in This Episode Why racehorse farriery is different Understanding the extreme forces placed on the hoof at racing speeds and why small errors can have major consequences. Thoroughbred hoof characteristics Thin walls, shallow soles, long pasterns, and how selective breeding for speed influences hoof integrity and injury risk. Static & dynamic hoof assessment The importance of evaluating balance, hoof–pastern axis, landing patterns, breakover, and how movement reveals issues unseen at rest. Conservative trimming protocols Why horn preservation is critical in racehorses and how functional balance matters more than cosmetic symmetry. Shoes & shoeing strategies Aluminium vs steel shoes, toe clips, breakover modifications, heel support, and surface-specific considerations. Flat racing vs National Hunt shoeing Key differences in speed, endurance, traction, durability, and how shoeing strategies adapt between disciplines. Common Thoroughbred foot problems Thin soles, underrun heels, white line disease, poor horn quality, and how farriery plays a preventative role. Collaboration in elite hoofcare The importance of teamwork between farrier, veterinarian, and trainer in managing soundness and performance. 🎄 Christmas Message Marc also takes a moment to thank listeners, guests, and supporters for being part of The Hoofcare Companion throughout 2025, wishing everyone a Merry Christmas and all the best for a sound, successful, and progressive 2026. 🎧 Who This Episode Is For Farriers working with racehorses or performance horses Equine veterinarians and students Trainers and industry professionals Anyone interested in elite hoof biomechanics and applied farriery 📌 Subscribe & Support If you’ve enjoyed The Hoofcare Companion this year, please subscribe, share the podcast with colleagues, and leave a review — your support helps keep evidence-based hoofcare conversations moving forward. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books

Episode 8 - Hoof Pastern Axis

In this episode of The Hoofcare Companion, we take a look into one of the most fundamental yet often misunderstood concepts in farriery and hoof care: the hoof pastern axis. Using anatomy, biomechanics, and real world farriery principles, this episode explains what a normal hoof pastern axis looks like, why it matters for soundness and performance, and how broken back and broken forward alignments affect the horse over time. We explore how trimming and shoeing choices influence internal structures, why visual assessment alone can be misleading, and how radiographs have transformed modern hoof care decision making. This episode is essential listening for farriers, veterinarians, and hoof care professionals who want to improve long term outcomes rather than chase cosmetic balance. What You Will Learn in This Episode In this episode we cover what the hoof pastern axis actually represents anatomically and biomechanically and why it is more than just a straight line on the side of the foot. We explain how the alignment of the pastern bones and distal phalanx influences load distribution through joints tendons and ligaments during movement. You will learn how a normal hoof pastern axis supports efficient locomotion shock absorption and tendon function and why there is no single ideal hoof angle that suits every horse. We also discuss why breed type discipline and individual conformation must always be considered when assessing alignment. The episode breaks down the broken back hoof pastern axis in detail including how long toes and low or underrun heels develop over time and why this alignment places increased strain on the deep digital flexor tendon navicular apparatus and suspensory structures. We discuss the early warning signs farriers should look for and the long term consequences if the imbalance is left unaddressed. We also explore the broken forward hoof pastern axis including upright and club foot type presentations and why aggressive heel lowering can sometimes do more harm than good. The episode explains how concussion loading changes in these feet and why some horses cope better than others depending on workload and surface. Finally we look at how to balance conformation function and intervention using radiographs dynamic assessment and collaborative work between farrier and veterinarian to support soundness rather than force visual ideals. Who This Episode Is For This episode is designed for professional farriers apprentice farriers equine veterinarians veterinary nurses and serious horse owners who want a deeper understanding of hoof biomechanics. It is particularly relevant for those working with performance horses managing chronic foot issues or looking to improve long term soundness through evidence based hoof care. Key Discussion Themes The anatomical definition and function of the hoof pastern axis Why external hoof appearance does not always reflect internal alignment The biomechanical differences between normal broken back and broken forward axes How trimming and shoeing influence tendon and joint loading The role of radiographs in modern farriery decision making. Support the show To order your hardback copy of The Hoofcare Companion visit: Store | thefarrier For an eBook version visit here: The Hoofcare Companion (eBook Edition) eBook : Jerram, Marc: Amazon.co.uk: Books