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The Biblical Mind

Center For Hebraic Thought

The Biblical Mind is dedicated to helping its audience understand how the biblical authors thought, promoting Bible fluency through curious, careful reading of Scripture. It is hosted by Dr. Dru Johnson and published by the Center for Hebraic Thought, a hub for research and resources on the intellectual world of the Bible.

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#281
Thursday · 40 min
Prophecy Is More than Predicting: The Philosophy of Biblical Prophets (Heath Thomas) Ep. #277
What do the Old Testament prophets really teach us, and why do so many Christians misunderstand their message? In this episode, Dru Johnson speaks with Dr. Heath Thomas about how to read biblical prophecy, understand prophetic literature, and rediscover the power of poetry in Scripture. Rather than viewing the prophets primarily as predictors of the distant future or as sources of predictions about Jesus, Thomas explains how their messages are deeply rooted in Israel's past, particularly the foundational stories and teachings of Exodus and Deuteronomy. The prophets called God's people to remember their identity, recognize injustice, repent, and live according to God's purposes. The conversation also explores how prophetic poetry functions as a form of argument. Through metaphor, imagery, repetition, and unexpected connections, books like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Micah challenge readers to reconsider their understanding of God, humanity, ethics, and community. Thomas explains why biblical poetry communicates truth in ways that straightforward statements cannot, inviting readers into a transformative encounter with Scripture. Finally, they consider the political philosophy of the prophets, including their visions of justice, flourishing communities, and the dangers of corrupt leadership and empire. Discover how reading the prophets more carefully can reshape your understanding of the Bible and the world around you. We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Dr. Heath Thomas on prophets as philosophers 01:46 Why prophecy is more than predicting the future 04:39 How Exodus and Deuteronomy shape prophetic critique 07:38 Jeremiah reads the present through scripture 10:01 Jesus, authentic prophecy, and the suffering prophet 12:08 Why prophetic books feel strange and demand slow reading 15:16 How poetry argues through metaphor and imagery 19:00 Swords into plowshares and poetry’s vision of change 21:28 Biblical poetry as art that reshapes perception 25:20 Why poetic truth cannot be reduced to propositions 29:42 The prophets’ philosophy of knowledge, ethics, and community 33:00 The prophets’ political vision and critique of empire 34:31 Why modern readers underestimate poetry 36:58 Education, wisdom, and biblical reasoning at OBU See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#280
October 29 · 48 min
Churches Using Psychology? Ways to Build Healthier Communities (Erin Smith) Ep. #276
How can psychology help pastors lead more effectively, strengthen Christian communities, and understand human behavior through the lens of Scripture? In this episode of The Biblical Mind Podcast, host Dru Johnson speaks with Dr. Erin Smith, a research psychologist, about the connections between psychological science, biblical wisdom, spiritual formation, and pastoral ministry. Dr. Smith explores how psychological concepts such as diagnosis, personality, and identity can help people understand themselves while also creating limitations when labels become fixed identities. They discuss the Enneagram, the importance of believing in our capacity for growth, and how categorizing people can sometimes undermine meaningful relationships. The conversation also examines how Scripture encourages deeper, more nuanced thinking and how Christian educators can challenge students to develop beyond their current understanding. The discussion turns to practical applications for churches, including evidence-based approaches to ministry, effective teaching, and the importance of defining desired outcomes before designing programs. Johnson and Smith also consider why Christian communities need to make space for lament, grief, and difficult emotions rather than focusing exclusively on happiness and celebration. Finally, they explore the role of relationships in psychological health, the responsible use of scientific research, and what human finitude, growth, and created goodness mean for Christian theology. Discover how psychology and Scripture can inform pastoral leadership, Christian discipleship, and healthier church communities. Order Dr. Smith's book here: https://bhacademic.bhpublishinggroup.com/product/pastoring-the-whole-person We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Why pastors should consider psychological science 03:18 How psychological language can empower ministry 05:44 When diagnostic labels help - and when they limit 08:17 Validation, pain, and the risk of fixed identities 10:48 Why categories obscure human complexity 14:30 Scripture, continuum thinking, and cognitive development 19:32 Why meaningful learning often feels difficult 23:06 Designing ministry around its intended outcomes 26:26 Making room for lament and shared grief in worship 30:19 Relationships as psychology's through line 32:28 Taking psychological research seriously without overclaiming 37:22 Expertise, misconceptions, and learning in community 41:31 Human finitude and the meaning of being created good 44:12 Jesus, growth, and the difference between good and perfect See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#279
October 22 · 1 hr
Rediscovering the Pentateuch: Reading the Torah as Christian Scripture (Beldman & Rhodes) Ep. #275
In this episode of The Biblical Mind, host Dru Johnson welcomes biblical scholars David Beldman and Michael Rhodes to discuss their introductory textbook on the Pentateuch—the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Together, they explore how Christians can read the Torah as Scripture and understand its continuing significance for faith and contemporary life. The conversation examines why the Pentateuch is foundational to biblical theology, tracing themes of creation, covenant, the Exodus, priesthood, and the kingdom of God. Beldman and Rhodes explain how these books shape Christian understandings of Jesus, discipleship, and God's redemptive mission. They also address challenging Old Testament passages, including difficult laws, rituals, and narratives that can raise troubling questions for modern readers. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding biblical genres, particularly how to interpret Old Testament law as wisdom and instruction rather than simply a set of rules to follow or discard. The scholars also explore theological interpretation, arguing that readers should allow the biblical text to speak on its own terms rather than reduce every passage to a simplistic explanation. From economic justice and care for immigrants to creation and community responsibility, this episode reveals how studying the Torah can deepen Christian faith and illuminate the Bible's message for today. Order the book here: https://bakerpublishinggroup.com/products/9781540961051_reading-the-pentateuch-as-christian-scripture We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to the Book Project and Scholars 02:08 The Purpose and Audience of the Textbook 04:00 Approach to Teaching the Pentateuch 07:52 The Significance of the Torah in Biblical Narrative 12:44 The Paradox of Mercy and Judgment in Scripture 17:02 The Creation as Sacred Space in Genesis 22:10 The Nephilim and the Sons of God: Spiritual Beings in Genesis 45:33 The Akedah: The Binding of Isaac and Its Interpretations 53:14 Reflections on Reading the Pentateuch Theologically See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#278
October 15 · 50 min
Can Our Prayers Move God to Act? (John Peckham) Ep. #274
What happens when we pray? Does prayer actually move God to action, or does it simply change us? In this episode of The Biblical Mind, host Dru Johnson speaks with Dr. John Peckham, theologian and author of Why We Pray, about the biblical foundations of prayer, God's nature, and the relationship between human freedom and divine sovereignty. Peckham challenges the idea that prayer is merely therapeutic, arguing that Scripture presents petitionary prayer as something that can make a real difference to God and how he acts in the world. He examines how traditional Christian theology, influenced by Greek philosophy, has shaped beliefs about God's timelessness, immutability, and impassibility. The conversation explores how a biblical, Hebraic framework can challenge these assumptions while remaining attentive to the broader Christian theological tradition. Drawing on biblical passages from Daniel, Mark, and the Gospels, Peckham explains how prayer fits into a cosmic conflict between the kingdom of God and the forces of darkness. He explores human free will, God's covenant commitments, and why persistent prayer matters. The discussion also addresses unanswered prayer, emphasizing that Christians should pray fervently without treating prayer as magic or blaming themselves when God does not grant a request. Discover how a deeper understanding of prayer can transform Christian faith and practice. Buy the book here: https://bakeracademic.com/products/9781540966285_why-we-pray We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction: The Purpose of Understanding Prayer 02:06 Common Views and Misconceptions About Prayer 03:59 Classical Theism and God's Immutable Nature 08:53 Scriptural Evidence for a Responsive God 12:15 God's Emotional Reactions and Biblical Depictions 20:09 Metaphysical Frameworks and Scripture's Philosophy 26:30 The Parable of the Persistent Widow and Prayer 30:57 God's Self-Limitation and the Cosmic Conflict 37:32 Implications for Prayer and Christian Life 44:44 Jesus' Prayer in Gethsemane and God's Will 46:11 Conclusion: Prayer, Sovereignty, and Trust See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#277
October 8 · 55 min
Christian Zionism: A Perspective from Jerusalem (David Pileggi) Ep. #273
What is Christian Zionism, and how should Christians think about Israel, Palestine, and the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict? In this episode of The Biblical Mind, Dru Johnson speaks with Rev. David Pileggi, rector of Christ Church in Jerusalem’s Old City, who brings 46 years of experience living in Israel to a complex conversation about Zionism, Christian Zionism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the search for peace. Pileggi explains why Christian Zionism is far more diverse than the term often suggests and challenges simplistic portrayals of both Christian Zionists and their critics. He discusses different forms of Jewish and Palestinian nationalism, the relationship between the State of Israel and Christianity, rising religious extremism, and the changing relationship between Jewish and Christian communities. The conversation also explores how Christians can love and support the Jewish people while honestly confronting Israeli policies, advocate for Palestinians without demonizing Israelis, and pursue reconciliation without reducing the conflict to simple political or theological slogans. Drawing on decades of experience in Jerusalem, Pileggi argues for greater biblical literacy, deeper understanding of Jewish and Palestinian experiences, humility among outsiders, and a willingness to embrace complexity. Ultimately, the episode asks Christians to consider how they can contribute to reconciliation rather than making an already difficult conflict worse. We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Christian Zionisms and Guest Background 02:17 Understanding Zionism: Historical and Modern Perspectives 04:36 Nationalism in Israel and Its Global Contexts 06:55 Palestinian and Islamic Nationalisms Compared 07:06 Living in Jerusalem: Balancing Jewish and Palestinian Identities 08:04 Faith, Politics, and Interfaith Relations in Jerusalem 11:30 Diverse Communities and Models of Reconciliation 17:19 The Changing Dynamics of Jewish Identity and Walls in Jerusalem 23:21 Perceptions of Christianity and the State of Israel 27:43 The Role of Christian Support and Israeli Government Attitudes 35:44 Criticism of Christian Zionism and Its Misconceptions 43:25 A Radical Peace Plan for Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 44:55 The Role of Outsiders and Dialogue in Peacebuilding 55:33 The Future of Jerusalem and Interfaith Cooperation 01:00:28 The Diversity of Christian Zionist Beliefs and Interpretations 01:02:47 The Importance of Nuance and Patience in Understanding the Conflict See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#276
October 1 · 55 min
Global Bible Translations Now at Our FingerTIPs (Jost Zetzsche) Ep. #272
What can Bible translations from around the world teach us about Scripture that we might miss in English? In this episode of The Biblical Mind, Dru Johnson talks with Bible translation scholar Dr. Jost Zetzsche about the power of language, translation, and the global Christian community. Zetzsche introduces Translation Insights and Perspectives (TIPs), a free online resource that allows pastors, students, and Bible readers to explore how biblical passages have been translated into hundreds of languages. Rather than treating translation as a necessary compromise, the conversation explores how different languages can reveal unique perspectives on biblical words, concepts, grammar, and meaning. The discussion examines why the Bible is “made to be translated,” how cultural context shapes language, and what sign-language translations can reveal about Jesus and biblical characters. They also explore fascinating examples involving forgiveness, pronouns, John the Baptist, and the meaning of logos in John 1:1. The episode also considers how global Bible translations challenge the assumption that there is always one simple interpretation of a biblical passage, while still affirming that interpretation is grounded in the biblical text. Ultimately, this conversation offers a fresh perspective on Bible translation, biblical interpretation, language, theology, and the global church. Helpful resources: CT article about sign languages https://www.christianitytoday.com/2025/01/sign-language-bible-translations-matthew-15-mark-2/ TIPs - Johns the Baptist: https://tips.translation.bible/tip_verse/matt-412/ TIPs - current lectionary illustrations: https://tips.translation.bible/lectionary/current/ We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Bible translation and Jost Zetzsche 02:22 The problem with exclusive reliance on original languages 04:10 The global church and the richness of translation 06:00 Language as a reflection of cultural reality 08:23 The translatability of the Bible and the act of translation 10:38 The significance of making the Bible made to be translated 12:02 The translatability of Jesus and the significance for Christianity 14:06 Translations into media and depictions of Jesus 17:07 Sign language as a rich expressive language 22:17 The expressive power of sign language in biblical stories 28:22 The diversity of sign languages and their biblical translations 35:40 Understanding grammatical nuances and context in translation 42:23 The importance of multiple translations for biblical interpretation 47:10 The significance of different biblical canons and texts 50:41 Using translation data to enrich preaching and teaching 53:20 Practical applications of translation tools in ministry See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#275
September 24 · 52 min
Michael Heiser, the Divine Council, and the Unseen Realm (Mike Chu) Ep. #271
This episode explores the life, scholarship, and theological legacy of biblical scholar Michael Heiser, best known for his work on the Divine Council worldview and the biblical unseen realm. Dru Johnson speaks with Mike Chu about Heiser’s academic background, his work with Logos Bible Software, his approach to critical and evangelical biblical scholarship, and the development of AWKNG School. The conversation examines what Heiser meant by the Divine Council worldview and why he believed the biblical authors understood the unseen realm as a genuine reality that interacts with the physical world. Mike Chu explains Heiser’s approach to passages involving the sons of God, Elohim, angels, demons, and the Divine Council, while also discussing how Heiser distinguished careful biblical scholarship from conspiracy theories and speculative interpretations. The episode also considers Heiser’s influence as a teacher and his commitment to helping people ask difficult questions about Scripture. Finally, the discussion turns to theosis, resurrection, Revelation, the new heavens and new earth, and Heiser’s understanding of humanity’s future participation in God’s divine council. The episode offers an accessible introduction to Michael Heiser’s scholarship, theology, and lasting influence on biblical studies. Check out AWKNG courses here: https://awkng.com/ We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Michael Heiser and his scholarship 01:51 Heiser's background in Semitic languages and his journey to Logos 03:55 Critical scholarship and evangelical faith in Heiser's work 07:12 The divine counsel worldview explained 10:04 Heiser's move to Florida and the founding of Awakening School 12:01 Heiser's battle with cancer and his final message 15:01 Heiser's personal qualities and impact on students 17:59 Understanding angels and spiritual beings in Scripture 21:03 The significance of the divine counsel for modern believers 24:01 Heiser's nuanced approach to biblical interpretation 26:55 The role of the divine council in eschatology and the future 30:05 Heiser's influence on biblical scholarship and popular theology 35:13 The legacy of Michael Heiser and ongoing influence See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#274
September 17 · 51 min
Can You Be Responsible for Someone Else’s Sin? Systemic Sin & the Bible (Andy Everhart) Ep. #270
What does the Bible say about individual responsibility, corporate responsibility, and systemic sin? Can someone be responsible for wrongdoing they did not personally commit? And how should Christians think about systemic racial injustice, repentance, and reparations? In this episode of the Biblical Mind Podcast, Mike Tolliver speaks with Dr. Andy Everhart about the biblical relationship between individual and communal responsibility. Drawing from examples including Achan, King Josiah, John the Baptist, and Paul’s instructions to the Corinthian church, they explore how Scripture presents sin as something that can affect entire communities—not simply the individual who commits an act. Everhart distinguishes between guilt and responsibility, arguing that people may inherit responsibilities through their relationships and membership in communities without necessarily inheriting guilt for another person’s actions. The conversation applies this framework to contemporary questions surrounding systemic racism and racial injustice, including the responsibilities of people who become members of communities shaped by historical wrongdoing. The discussion also considers the relationship between repentance and reparative action, asking whether genuine repentance requires more than acknowledging wrongdoing and whether repairing damage can be a necessary response to injustice. Ultimately, this episode offers a biblical framework for thinking about sin, community, responsibility, justice, reconciliation, and the ways individual actions can shape—and be shaped by—the communities around us. Link to article mentioned in podcast: "Communal Reconciliation: Corporate Responsibility and Opposition to Systemic Sin" https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijst.12570 We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to systemic and individual sin 03:52 Western individualism versus global perspectives on sin 07:59 Biblical examples of corporate and individual responsibility 12:05 Responsibility in the Old Testament: Achan and Josiah 16:54 Responsibility and guilt: Paul and the Corinthian church 21:59 Systemic sin and personal responsibility in modern context 29:51 The role of community in shaping responsibility 40:00 Responsibility and reparative action in racial injustice See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#273
September 10 · 1 hr
Christians and Global Conflict: Navigating Faith and War (Austin Knuppe) Ep. #269
How should Christians think about war, conflict, justice, and peace in a world filled with competing narratives and seemingly endless complexity? In this episode, Dru Johnson talks with peacebuilding practitioner and political scientist Austin Knuppe about how Scripture, intellectual humility, lament, and Christian realism can shape the way Christians respond to global conflict. Knuppe explains why biblical lament can provide an important framework for responding to injustice without demanding simplistic answers to suffering. He also discusses motivated reasoning, confirmation bias, and the danger of reducing complicated conflicts to narratives of obvious heroes and villains. Drawing from his experience in Rwanda, northern Iraq, and the broader field of peacebuilding, Knuppe explores the difficult work of rebuilding social cohesion after violence, including restoring trust, addressing trauma, and pursuing reconciliation. The conversation also examines Israel and Palestine, Gaza, Russia and Ukraine, U.S. foreign policy, restorative justice, international aid, and the limits of applying one peacebuilding model to every conflict. Knuppe argues for intellectual hospitality, careful attention to local voices, and a willingness to say “I don’t know” while still pursuing wise and practical action. For Christians seeking a thoughtful biblical and political perspective on war, peace, justice, reconciliation, and international conflict, this conversation offers a challenging alternative to simplistic answers. Learn more about Dr. Knuppe at his website: https://www.austinknuppe.com/ We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Dr. Austin Nuppy and the episode's focus 02:16 The practice of lament and its significance in faith and conflict 03:22 The challenge of seeking certainty in understanding conflicts 04:08 Narratives, motivated reasoning, and their impact on conflict perception 06:25 Approaching conflict with humility and good faith engagement 10:07 Memory, history, and bearing witness in conflict zones 15:03 The importance of wisdom and discernment in justice and peace 21:15 Strategies for peacebuilding and social cohesion in Iraq 24:17 The role of local trust and grassroots initiatives in reconciliation 27:09 Challenges of justice, accountability, and structural constraints 34:30 The complexity of ongoing conflicts and the limits of models 41:34 US foreign policy levers and the Christian approach to peace 52:53 Balancing ground-up and top-down peace strategies 54:54 The limits of idealism and the importance of realism in conflict 55:58 The human cost of aid and the peace industry See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#272
September 3 · 1 hr 3 min
Israel, Palestine, & Christian Responsibility: Part 2 (Bannoura & Fisk) Ep. #268
In this episode, Dru Johnson continues a challenging conversation about Israel, Palestine, Gaza, Hamas, Zionism, and Christian Zionism with Bruce N. Fisk and Daniel Bannoura. The discussion examines competing narratives about the history of Israel and Palestine and asks how Christians should think about the ongoing conflict. Fisk and Bannoura critique what they describe as the dominant Israeli and Christian Zionist narratives, particularly their treatment of Palestinian history, the Nakba, the occupation, and Palestinian claims to national identity and self-determination. They also explore how Zionism has developed historically and discuss different forms of Jewish nationalism, including political, cultural, and binational approaches. The conversation then turns to Gaza and Hamas, including questions surrounding violence, collective punishment, international law, and the use of terms such as genocide and apartheid. Bannoura offers a theological and historical analysis of Hamas, acknowledging the problems with its early rhetoric while emphasizing the importance of understanding the political conditions and experiences that contributed to its rise. Finally, Fisk discusses the book Being Christian After the Desolation of Gaza and its call for Christians to move beyond simplistic binaries and engage more seriously with questions of peace, justice, Palestinian rights, Israel, and Christian theology. Dr Bannoura and Dr. Fisk are responding to this episode: https://thebiblicalmind.org/podcast/israel-palestine-conflict-more-complicated-than-you-think/ Buy the book here: https://wipfandstock.com/9798385254859/being-christian-after-the-desolation-of-gaza/ We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction and episode overview 01:12 Bruce Fisk summarizes the Israeli narrative 03:36 Discussion of Gaza and international law 05:01 Reflections on narratives and historical perspectives 07:16 Orientalist discourse and Palestinian history 09:38 The Nakba and Palestinian identity 11:00 Zionism, land, and international law 12:28 Critique of Zionist narratives and bias 15:10 Zionism, transfer, and ethnic cleansing 17:45 International law, UN resolutions, and legal issues 19:02 Netanyahu's Zionism and security focus 20:53 Israeli security fears and victimhood 22:21 The book project and its goals 37:26 Hamas, resistance, and evolution 50:36 The development of Hamas and its political stance 55:42 Militancy, resistance, and historical parallels 01:00:23 The Christian critique of Israel and Palestine 01:02:10 The future of a Jewish state and democratic solutions See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#271
August 27 · 56 min
Masculine Men as Homemakers: From Andrew Tate to Biblical Manhood (Nancy Pearcey) Ep. #267
What does it mean to be a good man? In this episode, Dru Johnson talks with Professor Nancy Pearcey about masculinity, toxic masculinity, feminism, fatherhood, Christianity, and the cultural forces that have shaped modern ideas about men. Pearcey explains why she wrote her book on masculinity after seeing increasingly hostile portrayals of men in popular culture and explores the deeper history behind these attitudes. Rather than tracing hostility toward men only to second-wave feminism, she argues that its roots extend back to the Industrial Revolution and changing ideas about work, family, masculinity, and human nature. The conversation examines how Darwinism and evolutionary psychology have contributed to negative cultural scripts about male aggression, sexuality, and dominance—and how those ideas can help explain the appeal of figures such as Andrew Tate. Pearcey also discusses research suggesting that Christian men can be loving husbands, engaged fathers, and committed family members. The episode explores the importance of recovering a healthier vision of biblical masculinity centered on responsibility, virtue, service, protection, provision, fatherhood, and family. It also considers how working from home, integrating family and work, and reconnecting fathers with their children could help reshape modern family life. Order Professor Nancy Pearcey's book here: https://bakerpublishinggroup.com/products/9780801075735_the-toxic-war-on-masculinity Professor Nancy Pearcey's website: https://www.nancypearcey.com/ Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters 00:00 — Covenant, new Christians, and the intellectual questions nobody knew how to answer 02:19 — How the conversation will work and why the book matters 04:04 — Why Pearcey wrote the book after seeing anti-male rhetoric everywhere 06:38 — Abuse, feminism, and moving from blame to healing 09:06 — Anti-male language before the 20th century 11:50 — Darwinism, social Darwinism, and the “beast within” script 13:44 — Andrew Tate as a popularizer of older intellectual ideas 16:16 — The universal “three Ps” of masculinity: provide, protect, procreate 18:11 — The difference between the “good man” and the “real man” 21:23 — Why empirical research matters for claims about Christian men 22:21 — What the studies say about evangelical husbands and fathers 25:26 — Why churches often discourage men instead of encouraging them 27:24 — How the Industrial Revolution changed fathers and family life 34:39 — Pandemic remote work and fathers getting closer to their children 36:24 — Work, family, and the real-life benefits of flexibility 40:36 — Men on the daddy track and the cost of choosing family 43:08 — Bringing work home for women and the recovery of integrated family life 47:16 — Millennials and Gen Z want a more integrated life 48:45 — What Pearcey means by secular and how the split developed 50:55 — The historical reversal that made women seem morally superior 53:13 — The double standard in dating and the pressure on women to police men 55:25 — Why the title is controversial and how people misread the book See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#270
August 20 · 47 min
Can You Believe & Doubt at the Same Time? Cognitive Science's Take on Faith (Joshua Mugg) Ep. #266
What does it mean to believe something—and can we genuinely believe while also experiencing doubt? In this episode of the Center for Hebraic Thought and the Biblical Mind Podcast, Mike Tolliver talks with philosopher Dr. Joshua Mugg about his book From Human Reasoning to Belief and his alternative to the influential “dual process” theory of human reasoning. Mugg explains why he rejects the idea that the mind is simply divided between fast, intuitive thinking and slow, rational thinking. Instead, he proposes that human reasoning operates across multiple dimensions, allowing us to adjust how we think, gather evidence, recruit other beliefs, and repeatedly reconsider our conclusions. The conversation then explores how this account of human cognition helps illuminate one of the Bible’s most intriguing statements: “I believe; help my unbelief” in the Gospel of Mark. Mugg’s theory of fragmented belief suggests that people can hold different beliefs within distinct cognitive contexts, helping explain how faith and doubt can coexist. Mike and Josh also discuss anxiety, emotion and reasoning, conspiracy theories, religious belief, deconstruction, Michael Polanyi, Esther Meek, the relationship between faith and certainty, and whether faith will remain in the eschaton. This wide-ranging conversation offers a fresh perspective on belief, doubt, faith, and what it means to know. Buy Dr. Mugg's book here: https://www.routledge.com/From-Human-Reasoning-to-Belief-An-Empirical-Account/Mugg/p/book/9781032736952 Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Dr. Mugg and the focus on belief 01:02 Dr. Mugg's background and academic journey 02:37 From theology to philosophy: questions of knowledge 04:24 Overview of dual process theory in reasoning 05:55 Critique of dual process theory and its messiness 07:41 An alternative to dual process theory: a soundboard model 11:16 Rerunning reasoning in everyday life and decision making 15:50 The biblical story of the father and Jesus' response 19:59 Fragmentation of belief and domain-specific reasoning 24:02 Belief in the context of ancient Israel and religious practices 27:14 Conspiracy theories and reasoning patterns 31:01 The role of emotion in reasoning and belief 33:23 Faith, hope, and love in the eschaton 36:10 Personal journey and influence of Polanyi and Meek 39:33 Christian philosophy and naturalistic methodology 42:58 The relationship between faith and belief in biblical and philosophical context 44:46 Conclusion and future discussions See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#269
August 13 · 48 min
Healthy Tools: How Our Tech Can Work for Us (Felicia Wu Song) Ep. #265
How is technology shaping the way we live, relate to one another, and understand what it means to be human? In this episode, Dru Johnson talks with sociologist Dr. Felicia Song about digital technology, AI, social media, Christian discipleship, and the spiritual consequences of living in a world of constant connection. Song argues that Christians should resist both technological hype and fearmongering and instead develop a more thoughtful, historically informed approach to digital culture. Rather than simply asking whether technology is “good” or “bad,” she encourages us to consider what our devices are actually doing to our relationships, habits, attention, and embodied experience. The conversation explores social media and mental health, AI companionship, the potential displacement of human relationships, and the ways technology is reshaping churches and Christian communities. Song also challenges Christians to reconsider whether Sunday worship should be one of the few places where people can put their devices away and genuinely rest. Drawing on the Christian contemplative tradition of silence and stillness, Song suggests that spiritual maturity in the digital age may require learning how to disconnect, be present, and recover forms of human connection that technology cannot replace. See more of Dr. Song's work here: https://feliciawusong.com/ Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to the discussion on technology and human experience 04:00 The importance of historical perspective in understanding tech 06:16 The investment in human evolution and technological possibilities 07:52 Technology as a variable in human relationships and self-understanding 10:08 The neurological and phenomenological effects of digital interaction 12:22 The impact of mediated interactions on human experience 14:22 The social and cultural variability in felt experiences 16:40 Imagination and the inability to conceive of a tech-free life 18:24 Using movies and stories to understand different digital experiences 20:44 Young people's resignation and the influence of tech industry narratives 22:18 Historical changes in societal attitudes towards technology 24:20 The analogy of safety belts and cultural change 27:29 Advocacy and community action in digital ethics 28:56 Analog experiences and community building through low-tech practices 30:27 The value of silence and stillness in spiritual maturity 36:32 The societal effects of AI companionship and therapeutic uses 38:02 The role of churches and spiritual spaces in digital life 40:12 Church as a space for digital detox and spiritual rest 43:20 The importance of stillness and silence in Christian practice 45:59 The transformative power of contemplative practices in a digital age See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#268
August 6 · 53 min
The Puritans, Mosaic Law, and the Roots of Christian Nationalism (Yisroel Benporat) Ep. #264
What did the Puritans really believe about the Old Testament, Mosaic law, Jews, and Israel? In this episode of the Biblical Mind Podcast, historian Dr. Yisroel Benporat explores the fascinating and often misunderstood relationship between Puritan theology and the Hebrew Bible. Benporat explains why Puritans attempted to apply biblical judicial laws to early American society, including laws concerning adultery, the Sabbath, and criminal punishment. He unpacks the distinction between moral, ceremonial, and judicial law and shows how Puritan thinkers wrestled with the relationship between the Old and New Testaments. The conversation also challenges the popular myth that Puritans were essentially “quasi-Jews.” Although Puritans were deeply fascinated by Hebrew Scripture and Jewish texts, their views of contemporary Jews were shaped by Christian supersessionism and a strong desire for Jewish conversion. Finally, Benporat examines Puritan eschatology and the restoration of Israel, exploring why some scholars see connections between Puritan thought and later Christian Zionism. The episode concludes by considering what Puritanism can teach us about biblical interpretation, Christian nationalism, theocracy, Jewish-Christian relations, and the enduring Hebraic roots of Christianity. For Dr. Yisroel Benporat's website Click Here Helpful Resources: "How Far Moses Judicialls Bind Mass[achusetts]" (ca. 1643), "John Cotton’s Treatise on the Duration of the Lord’s Day" (1611) , "Legislating the Lord's Day" Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Puritans' biblical interpretation 02:26 Yisrael Ben Parat's interest in Puritan New England 03:26 Puritan laws: adultery and capital punishment 06:46 Sabbath laws and biblical prohibitions 08:17 Puritan use of scripture as political model 11:36 Puritan views on Sabbath and Old Testament laws 14:29 Categories of Mosaic law: moral, ceremonial, judicial 16:21 Puritans' application of judicial laws 21:13 Hermeneutic of continuity and abrogation in Puritan law 24:10 Puritans' view of Jews and anti-Semitism 27:29 Replacement theology and Puritan eschatology 36:55 Puritan eschatological visions and Christian Zionism 44:40 Puritans' objectification of Jews and cultural views 49:36 Modern resurgence of Puritanism and its implications See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#267
July 30 · 55 min
How the Bible Reads the Bible (Gary Edward Schnittjer) Ep. #263
How should Christians study the Bible? Does Scripture itself teach us how it should be read? In this episode of The Biblical Mind, Dru Johnson is joined by Dr. Gary Edward Schnittjer, distinguished professor of Old Testament for Cairn Theological Seminary at Cairn University, to discuss his new book, Connected: How Scripture Guides the Study of Scripture. Together they explore why the Bible should be interpreted on its own terms rather than through modern assumptions, and how the biblical authors model faithful reading of Scripture itself. The conversation begins with the challenges of teaching today's college students, biblical literacy, and how classroom practices have changed over the past three decades. From there, Schnittjer explains why the Bible's literary artistry, historical context, and overarching narrative are essential for understanding God's revelation. Rather than treating Scripture as isolated verses, he argues that the Bible presents one unified story centered on God's covenant relationship with humanity through Jesus Christ. Along the way, Dru and Gary discuss intertextuality, the importance of reading biblical books within their historical setting, why ancient treaties help illuminate covenant language, and even why Nehemiah might be "the first American" in the Bible. This episode offers practical wisdom for pastors, students, and everyday readers who want to read the Bible more faithfully and discover how Scripture itself teaches us to study Scripture. Order Dr. Schnittjer's new book, Connected: How Scripture Guides the Study of Scripture: https://bhacademic.bhpublishinggroup.com/product/connected See more from Dr. Schnittjer at his Substack: https://CarpentersStudent.com Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction and podcast format 01:32 Primary hurdles in biblical teaching 02:35 Changes in seminary and college classrooms 04:03 Teaching biblical discovery to college students 07:02 Adapting teaching methods for modern students 10:36 Classroom dynamics and student engagement 13:33 The impact of technology and culture on biblical understanding 17:50 Using treaties to understand biblical covenants 21:07 The significance of Jesus as a connection maker 26:36 The metaphor of connectedness in Scripture 30:28 Visualizing the biblical story as a scroll 34:31 The importance of genre and context in Scripture 40:07 The role of historical background in biblical interpretation 45:36 Developing biblical wisdom through diverse genres 50:52 Nehemiah as an American archetype 54:18 Closing remarks and book recommendations See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#262
July 23 · 54 min
Can International Politics Be ‘Biblical’? Laws, Nations, & Ordered Loves (Robert Joustra) Ep. #262
Dr. Robert Joustra joins The Biblical Mind Podcast to explore one of the most neglected questions in Christian ethics: What does the Bible have to say about international politics? Beginning with difficult questions like the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Joustra argues that Christians need more than political pragmatism—they need a distinctly biblical framework for thinking about war, diplomacy, justice, nationalism, and global responsibility. Drawing from the theological tradition of Augustine, Calvin, and Abraham Kuyper, Joustra explains how concepts like just war theory, ordered loves, sphere sovereignty, and the common good help Christians navigate today's geopolitical challenges. The conversation examines whether Scripture speaks to foreign policy, how the prophets shape our understanding of nations, and why political power must always remain penultimate to the kingship of Christ. The discussion also engages contemporary debates surrounding nationalism, empire, immigration, religious identity, and the American political experiment, offering a thoughtful Christian response to the complexities of modern international relations. Whether you're interested in biblical theology, political philosophy, Christian ethics, or global affairs, this episode provides a rich introduction to thinking faithfully about the nations, justice, and the role of Christians in an increasingly interconnected world. Order Dr. Joustra's new book: (Click Here) We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Robert Joustra and his book 01:52 The significance of 40-minute podcasts for engagement 03:55 Joustra's background and the genesis of his book 07:13 The impact of 9/11 on Christian political thought 09:57 The biblical basis for justice and international relations 14:59 The influence of Neo-Calvinism and the tradition of Kuyper and Calvin 19:54 The relationship between land, language, and culture in identity 24:53 Empire versus nation: Hazony's perspective and Joustra's critique 30:06 The importance of rightly ordered loves in politics 35:14 The role of scripture, prophets, and realism in international relations 40:07 The American experiment and its unique identity 44:45 The significance of geography and land in national identity 50:00 The future of nations and the importance of proximate goods See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#261
July 16 · 53 min
Reconstructing Deconstruction: It Doesn't Have to Be This Way (Joel Wentz) Ep. #261
Faith deconstruction has become one of the defining conversations in modern Christianity—but what does it actually mean to deconstruct your faith? In this episode of The Biblical Mind Podcast, Dru Johnson sits down with pastor, YouTuber, and book reviewer Joel Wentz to explore why so many Christians are questioning their beliefs and how those questions can lead to deeper spiritual maturity rather than cynicism. Drawing from his own experience growing up in evangelical Christianity, Joel shares how wrestling with doctrines like hell, eschatology, and biblical interpretation led him through a season of deconstruction before discovering a richer understanding of historic Christian faith. Together, Dru and Joel discuss the difference between sincere faith exploration and tearing down beliefs for their own sake, the role of church culture and church hurt, why asking difficult questions is deeply biblical, and how the Nicene Creed and church history provide stability amid uncertainty. The conversation also explores theological humility, the importance of Christian tradition, the dangers of intellectual arrogance, and how pastors, churches, and Christian communities can create safe spaces for honest questions without abandoning biblical orthodoxy. Whether you're personally deconstructing your faith, walking alongside someone who is, or simply want to understand one of today's most important conversations in Christianity, this episode offers thoughtful, compassionate, and biblically grounded wisdom. Visit Joel's youtube channel (Click Here), or his Patreon (Click Here) Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Deconstruction and Faith 04:56 Different Understandings of Deconstruction 06:03 Interrogating Inherited Beliefs Without Negativity 08:16 Biblical Questions and Cultural Fears 09:39 The Skeptical Mood of Scripture 10:53 Questioning in the Bible: Examples from Scripture 12:26 Personal Stories of Faith and Questioning 16:30 Deconstruction of Eschatology and Hope 19:11 The Compelling Vision of the Renewed Earth 21:24 The Impact of Eschatology on Personal Hope 23:42 Starting the YouTube Journey During COVID 25:03 Sharing Faith and Books Online 27:24 Encouraging Questions and Faith in Community 28:51 Balancing Questions and Faithful Answers 30:38 The Dangers of Going to Foundations Without Humility 31:48 The Role of Sincerity and Humility in Deconstruction 33:10 The Pool Analogy: Standing in the Water 34:41 Rich Christian Thought on Deconstruction Questions 36:24 Historical Answers to Faith Questions 38:31 Healing Through Confession and Love 40:30 Trust and Gentle Care in Discipleship 42:00 The Continuum of Beliefs and Non-negotiables 44:32 The Nicene Creed and Core Doctrines 45:58 Evolving Views on Doctrine of Hell 49:00 The Journey from Open Theism to Classical Theism 52:31 The Impact of Doctrine on Prayer and Spiritual Life 55:09 The Richness of Christian Thought and Tradition See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#266
July 9 · 1 hr 24 min
Israel-Palestine Conflict: More Complicated Than You Think (Robert Nicholson) Ep. #260
The Israel-Palestine conflict is one of the world's most complex and emotionally charged issues—but how should Christians think about it with both historical honesty and theological humility? In this episode of The Biblical Mind Podcast, Dru Johnson welcomes Robert Nicholson for a thoughtful response to a previous conversation about Being Christian After the Desolation of Gaza. Together, they explore competing historical narratives surrounding Israel, Palestine, Zionism, Hamas, the Oslo peace process, and the lasting impact of October 7. Rather than reducing the conflict to political slogans, they examine the fears, aspirations, and failures on both sides while asking what responsible Christian engagement should look like. The conversation addresses difficult questions about Palestinian leadership, Israeli security concerns, Christian perspectives on nationalism, colonialism, and violence, as well as the role of Palestinian Christians within a predominantly Jewish-Muslim conflict. Throughout, Robert argues that genuine understanding requires careful attention to history, humility in theological judgment, and a commitment to seeking peace without ignoring reality. Whether you're wrestling with Christian ethics, biblical theology, Middle East history, or contemporary geopolitics, this episode offers a nuanced framework for thinking beyond headlines and ideological caricatures toward wisdom, empathy, and faithful discipleship. Listen to the episode Robert is responding to: Click Here Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Understanding the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 03:45 The Role of Christians in the Holy Land 06:14 Perceptions and Misconceptions of American Christians 10:03 The Complexity of Palestinian Sentiments 14:04 The Impact of Leadership on Peace Efforts 15:21 Historical Context of the Conflict 18:57 The Need for Strong Leadership 21:51 Fear and Victimhood in the Conflict 25:11 Breaking the Cycle of Violence 28:05 The Path Forward for Peace 40:48 Crafting a New Narrative for Peace 43:48 The Israeli Perspective Post-October 7th 52:08 Understanding the Conflict: Historical Context and Narratives 01:01:59 The Experience of Arab Israelis and Palestinians 01:11:54 Christian Perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#265
July 2 · 46 min
Should Christians Watch Horror Movies? Fear as a Spiritual Teacher (Kutter Callaway) Ep. #259
Can Christians watch horror movies? Is horror merely entertainment, or can it reveal profound theological truths? In this episode of The Biblical Mind Podcast, Dru Johnson sits down with theologian and film scholar Dr. Kutter Callaway to explore why horror has become one of today's most influential storytelling genres—and why Christians should take it seriously. Drawing from his new book, Be Afraid: What Horror Reveals About Facing the Darkness, Callaway argues that great horror doesn't simply frighten audiences; it exposes deep truths about evil, suffering, trauma, sin, and the human condition. Together, Dru and Kutter examine the horrifying stories already found in Scripture—from the Levite's concubine in Judges to the crucifixion—and ask what these passages have in common with modern horror films. The conversation also explores why supernatural horror resonates with younger generations, how films like Get Out, The Babadook, Hereditary, and Midsommar wrestle with inherited trauma and cultural fears, and why interpreting films in community resembles reading the Bible in community. Whether you're skeptical of horror or an avid fan, this episode offers a thoughtful biblical framework for understanding fear, art, and the stories that shape our imaginations. Learn more about Kutter Callaway at his website! (Click Here) Order his latest book (click here) We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Defining Horror: A Genre Exploration 02:46 Horror in Biblical Texts: A New Perspective 06:14 The Role of Horror in Understanding Humanity 09:00 Personal Experiences with Horror and Its Impact 16:09 The Supernatural vs. Slasher Horror: A Comparative Analysis 21:12 Cultural Reflections in Horror Films 22:16 Exploring Horror and Societal Trauma 25:12 Artistic Truths in Horror Films 28:01 Parent-Child Dynamics in Horror 30:26 Emerging Voices in Horror Cinema 32:42 Reflections on Personal and Societal Sin 35:31 Horror as a Reflection of Societal Fears 37:02 Engaging with Horror: Questions to Consider 41:11 Community Interpretation of Art and Scripture See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
#264
June 25 · 54 min
Were Ancient Synagogues Town Halls with a Torah? (Jordan Ryan) Ep. #258
What were synagogues actually like in the time of Jesus? Were they places of worship, centers of local government, or something entirely different? In this episode, archaeologist and New Testament scholar Dr. Jordan Ryan joins Dru Johnson to challenge common assumptions about ancient synagogues. Drawing on archaeological discoveries, ancient texts, and the writings of Josephus, Philo, and the New Testament, Ryan explains why synagogues in the first century looked and functioned very differently from both modern churches and modern synagogues. The conversation explores the origins of synagogues, their possible connection to city gates in the Hebrew Bible, and their role as “town halls with Torah” in Judea and Galilee. Ryan discusses ritual purity, mikva’ot (ritual baths), Torah and prophetic readings, public debate, and the surprising evidence that synagogue gatherings were highly interactive communal events rather than passive worship services. Listeners will also hear fresh insights into the ministry of Jesus, including what happened when he taught in synagogues, whether men and women sat separately, why rabbis were not yet a formal office, and why Jesus seems to have avoided major cities like Tiberias and Sepphoris. This episode offers a fascinating glimpse into Jewish life, worship, and community in the world of Jesus and the early church. We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Understanding Synagogues: Misconceptions and Functions 05:00 Origins of Synagogues: Historical Perspectives 07:48 The Role of Synagogues in Ancient Jewish Society 11:39 Worship Practices in Ancient Synagogues 14:21 Ritual Purity and Preparation for Synagogue 20:37 The Experience of Attending Synagogue on Shabbat 25:21 Scriptural Readings and Teachings in Synagogues 28:12 The Role of Discussion in Torah Readings 33:44 Understanding the Origins of Rabbis 39:08 The Structure and Function of Ancient Synagogues 44:15 Jesus in the Synagogue: A Cultural Perspective See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

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