A Climate Scientist Explains This Year's "Super" El Niño
This year's El Niño has officially crossed the threshold into "Super El Niño" territory, and some forecasts now predict temperature anomalies so extreme that scientists say there's no existing category for it. In this episode of Nature Breaking, host Seth Larson sits down with Dr. Stephanie Roe, WWF's Global Climate and Energy Lead Scientist, to break down what's driving this historic event and what it could mean for the months ahead. Stephanie explains the science behind El Niño, why this year's event is on track to be the strongest ever recorded, and how a warming planet is raising the baseline for every future cycle. She also shares which ecosystems are most at risk during this cycle, from coral reefs still recovering from the worst bleaching event on record, to the anchovy fishery off the coast of Peru, to the Amazon rainforest, which scientists warn could be pushed toward a dangerous tipping point. And Seth and Stephanie discuss how countries and communities can prepare for what's ahead. Links for More Info: Dr. Stephanie Roe bio Chapters: 0:00 Cold open 0:23 Intro 1:47 What is El Niño? 4:08 The history behind the name 4:57 How El Niño affects global weather 6:39 Timing: what to expect through 2027 9:40 What makes this a "Super" El Niño 14:25 Is climate change making El Niño stronger? 16:38 Ecosystems at risk: coral reefs, Peru fishery, the Amazon 21:00 How to prepare for extreme weather 23:30 Inside the next IPCC assessment 28:28 What's giving Stephanie hope 30:54 Closing thoughts