Turtle Tea with TTPG

The Long Game: Breeding Radiated Tortoises with Paul Rattay

In this episode of Turtle Tea with TTPG, host Wendy Montroy welcomes experienced chelonian keeper Paul Rattay for an in-depth conversation on breeding and caring for the Radiated Tortoise (Astrochelys radiata).While Radiated Tortoises are widely considered one of the most striking and desirable species in human care, successfully reproducing them requires immense patience, precise environmental cues, and long-term commitment. Paul breaks down his 20-year journey with the species, sharing the exact protocols, trial-and-error lessons, and practical strategies that led to his breeding success.Whether you are curious about the mechanics of egg diapause, managing aggressive male courtship, or setting up hatchling enclosures, this episode provides a thorough guide to modern Radiated Tortoise husbandry.Timestamps0:07 Radiated Tortoise Basics2:02 Maturity Takes Patience7:06 Genetics Shape the Pattern10:00 Seasonal Egg Laying11:39 Clutch Size and Frequency15:48 Egg Care and Diapause19:26 Incubation Temperature Window25:33 Hatchling Care28:44 Humidity and Soaking30:27 Growing to Adult Size31:28 Finding Breeding Stock35:31 Male Courtship Behavior38:22 Managing Multiple Males42:10 Breeding Advice and Timing44:08 Comparing Other Species47:44 Finding Expert HelpFrequently Asked Questions (Q&A)Q: How long does it take for a Radiated Tortoise to reach breeding age? A: Raising Radiated Tortoises from hatchlings is a long game. Males and females often take 12 to 16 years (or longer) to mature. Sex determination is difficult until they reach roughly 11 to 12 inches, though endoscopic sexing at an avian/exotic clinic can confirm sex earlier.Q: What is diapause, and why is it necessary for Radiated Tortoise eggs? A: Diapause is a mandatory cooling period that pauses embryonic development to simulate natural environmental seasons. After collection, eggs are kept at room temperature overnight, placed in a temperature-controlled cooling unit (around 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit) for 15 to 30 days, and then moved to an incubator set between 86 and 88 degrees Fahrenheit.Q: How do you care for new hatchlings and ensure smooth shell growth? A: Hatchlings should stay in the incubator until their yolk sac is fully absorbed and they begin moving around. Because young Radiateds flip over easily, house them in modest-sized hatchling tubs where they can be monitored. Provide routine soaks, maintain elevated humidity with covered enclosures, and avoid hot, dry ambient conditions to support high-domed, smooth shell development.Q: What are male Radiated Tortoise courtship behaviors like? A: Males can be intense during breeding introductions. Common behaviors include ramming, marching, and flipping females. Keepers should supervise introductions closely to ensure safety.About the Turtle & Tortoise Preservation Group (TTPG)The mission of the Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group (TTPG) is to ensure survival of the world’s turtles and tortoises through captive breeding. The TTPG supports the private ownership of chelonians and recognizes the substantial role that the private sector has played in the captive breeding and conservation of turtles and tortoises.Website: https://www.ttpg.orgJoin TTPG or Donate: https://www.ttpg.org/membershipFacebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/TTPGGroupContact our guest, Paul RattayFacebook: Rattay Radiateds - https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61568025690064More about the showWebsite: https://www.turtletea.orgIf you enjoyed this episode please subscribe, and leave a review or comment to help more turtle enthusiasts find the show!

Evolution of the Turtle Room with Steve Enders: For the Love of Turtles

In this episode of the Turtle Tea podcast, host Wendy chats with Steve Enders, founder and executive director of The Turtle Room. Steve shares how a passion for private turtle keeping expanded into field research, species conservation, educational content, and digital data management. Discover how collaboration between private keepers, zoos, and conservation groups can help secure the future of endangered turtles and tortoises. This episode is another special installment in our series, For the Love of Turtles, celebrating the dedication, accomplishments, and real-world impact of our members in turtle and tortoise preservation. 0:07 Turtle Room Origins 2:01 Fieldwork Opens Doors 7:41 Podcasting for Conservation 15:06 Zoo Partnerships and Breeding 22:57 Tracking Turtle Data 31:15 Bridging Turtle Organizations 33:56 Inspiring Young Turtle Lovers 36:19 How Volunteers Can Help Q: What is the mission of The Turtle Room and how did it begin? A: Founded in 2011, The Turtle Room brings private keepers together to elevate animal care, share resources, and build large-scale managed assurance programs. Q: How did The Turtle Room transition into wild field research? A: Following an invitation to chair a captive management session at the Turtle Survival Alliance conference in 2015, Steve partnered with researcher Eric Munscher to launch a long-term Pennsylvania Wood Turtle survey project that has now spanned over a decade. Q: Why is data tracking important for turtle and tortoise keepers? A: Regular weight and growth tracking provides actionable health insights and contributes to naturalistic husbandry knowledge across species. Q: How can volunteers support turtle conservation without doing fieldwork? A: Non-profits constantly need skilled support in video editing, social media management, writing, graphic design, and web development to amplify their outreach. About the Turtle & Tortoise Preservation Group (TTPG) The mission of the Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group (TTPG) is to ensure survival of the world’s turtles and tortoises through captive breeding. The TTPG supports the private ownership of chelonians and recognizes the substantial role that the private sector has played in the captive breeding and conservation of turtles and tortoises. Website: https://www.ttpg.org Join TTPG or Donate: https://www.ttpg.org/membership Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/TTPGGroup Contact our guest, Steve Enders Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/theTurtleRoom Website: https://theturtleroom.org/ Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/theTurtleRoom More about the show Website: https://www.turtletea.org If you enjoyed this episode, please like, subscribe, and leave a comment below to help more turtle enthusiasts find the show!

Saving the Egyptian Tortoise with Ralph Till and KAP: For the Love of Turtles

Welcome back to Turtle Tea with TTPG! Today's episode kicks off a special installment in our series, For the Love of Turtles, celebrating the dedication, accomplishments, and real-world impact of our members in turtle and tortoise preservation. Host Wendy Montroy sits down with lifetime TTPG member Ralph Till, one of the founders of the Kleinmanni Assurance Project (KAP). Testudo kleinmanni, the Egyptian tortoise, is one of the smallest and most critically endangered tortoise species in the world. Facing severe habitat loss, poaching, and extinction in its native range, the species relies heavily on dedicated private keepers to maintain genetically viable populations for the future. Ralph walks us through how KAP was formed, why cooperative non-commercial breeding networks are vital when commercial markets and legal protections change, and how private keepers are successfully managing studbooks and sharing animals across the country. Key Topics Covered In This Episode The current reality of wild Egyptian tortoise populations in North Africa How the Endangered Species Act (ESA) listing changed the landscape for private keepers The difference between commercial breeding and an active assurance colony Managing genetic diversity, record-keeping, and standardized husbandry Navigating state regulations, non-commercial transfers, and legal compliance Why long-term commitment and species focus matter more than short-term gains Bridging the gap between private chelonian keepers, TTPG, and zoological institutions Timestamps 0:12 KAP and Egyptian Tortoises 2:45 Wild Population Collapse 3:28 Building an Assurance Colony 8:06 What Assurance Means 12:53 Legal Limits Explained 14:50 Rare Species, No Profits 16:37 Shared Husbandry Methods 17:55 Finding the First Members 20:43 Growing the Network 22:41 A Hawaii Success Story 25:15 Zoos and Future Partnerships 30:55 How Others Can Help 37:04 Advice for Dedicated Keepers 39:56 Passion Over Profit 43:10 Next Generation Stewards Contact our guest KAP: https://www.kleinmanniassuranceproject.com/ More about the show Website: ⁠https://www.turtletea.org⁠ TTPG Official Site: ⁠https://www.ttpg.org⁠ Instagram: ⁠https://www.instagram.com/ttpg_turtlesandtortoises/⁠ Facebook Group: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/groups/TTPGGroup

Radiated Tortoises - Everyone's Dream Species

Ask any tortoise keeper what their dream species is - and chances are their answer will be "Radiated Tortoises". In this episode of Turtle Tea with TTPG, host Wendy Montroy sits down with longtime keeper and recent breeder Paul Rattay to talk about Astrochelys radiata, one of the most strikingly patterned and critically endangered tortoises on the planet.Paul got his start with Radiateds nearly 20 years ago, sourcing young animals from Bill Zovickian and waiting patiently for them to mature into the breeding group he keeps today. From there, the conversation covers the tortoise's narrow native range along southwestern Madagascar, the mild climate they evolved in (no brumation required), and the mounting pressures - poaching, the pet trade, habitat loss, and tourism-driven development - pushing wild populations toward collapse.The episode also digs into a topic most care guides skip entirely: the regulatory limbo Radiated tortoises live in here in the US. Import for the pet trade stopped years ago, and once Fish & Wildlife stopped issuing new permits, captive-bred offspring could no longer be added to the official stud books. The result is an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 Radiated tortoises in the US today, a large share of them undocumented, with no traceable lineage back to the original imported lines.On the husbandry side, Paul makes the case that Radiateds are one of the more forgiving large tortoise species to keep - provided you can give them space, a real growing season's worth of forage, and protection from sustained cold. He walks through his outdoor setup, winter housing in converted stock tanks, feeding routine (dandelion greens, hay, Zoo Med grassland pellets, and whatever's growing in the yard), and the very dog-like personalities that make the males in particular such rewarding animals to keep.Key Questions Answered in This EpisodeQ: Are Radiated tortoises a good species for someone new to tortoise keeping?A: Yes, with caveats. Paul describes them as one of the easier large tortoise species to work with — hardy eaters with great personalities — as long as they aren't exposed to extended cold or kept in a space too small for their eventual adult size.Q: Can you still legally import Radiated tortoises into the US?A: Not for the pet trade. Import is essentially closed except under strict scientific permits held by certified research institutions — it's not a path available to hobbyist keepers or breeders.Q: Why are so many Radiated tortoises in the US considered "undocumented"?A: Once US Fish & Wildlife stopped issuing new permits, captive-bred offspring could no longer be officially added to the stud books. Paul estimates the US population at well over 5,000 animals, possibly approaching 10,000, with a large portion untraceable to any known bloodline.Q: What do Radiated tortoises eat in human care?A: A mix of grasses, hay, weeds like plantain, and store-bought greens such as dandelion, supplemented with grassland pellets for added fiber and occasional calcium.Q: Can Radiated tortoises be sold or gifted across state lines?A: Radiated tortoises are ESA- and CITES-I-listed, meaning they cannot be sold across state lines, though in-state sales are permitted. Paul notes there's informal talk in the community about gifting animals without a monetary exchange, though he cautions there's no official policy document confirming what's legally safe.Contact our guest, Paul RattayFacebook: Rattay Radiateds - https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61568025690064More about the showWebsite: https://www.turtletea.orgTTPG Official Site: https://www.ttpg.orgFacebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/TTPGGroupSubscribe for new episodes every two weeks - next up, we go deeper into Radiated tortoise breeding and hatchling care.

Mother of Tortoises: Tara Troxell’s Journey with Arctic Reptile Ranch

What happens when a self-proclaimed "cuddly cat person" marries a dedicated reptile keeper? In this episode of Turtle Tea with TTPG, host Wendy Montroy explores the human side of the chelonian community with guest Tara Troxell from Arctic Reptile Ranch. Tara shares her fascinating journey from being an anxious snake-sitter to a highly intuitive, primary tortoise caretaker. From navigating extreme weather shifts to mastering the stressful task of digging up delicate Burmese Star tortoise nests, Tara breaks down what it really takes to run a successful breeding facility. She also gets deeply personal about discovering her own unique maternal instincts through her bond with her animals and shares invaluable insights on reading subtle tortoise behaviors that care sheets leave out. Whether you are trying to convince your partner to let you get "just one more tortoise" or you're a seasoned breeder managing your own daily husbandry routines, Tara's story will deeply resonate. Timestamps 0:00 - Introduction: People of the TTPG1:03 - From Supportive Spouse to "Mother of Tortoises"2:14 - Early Days: Overcoming a Fear of Snakes3:00 - Moving to Texas & The Importance of Weather Monitoring4:55 - Overcoming Anxiety and Finding a Love for Tortoises6:11 - Harsh Lessons: The Danger of Flipped Tortoises7:54 - Rescuing Sauron & Harambe the Redfoot Tortoise9:39 - Captive Breeding and the Magic of Hatchlings11:02 - Learning the Ropes: Digging Your First Nest14:51 - The Importance of Reaching Out to Your Breeder17:47 - Dividing and Conquering: Partner Envy & Daily Routines23:20 - Discovering a "Maternal Instinct" Through Tortoise Care28:01 - Advice for Skeptical Partners & Common Misconceptions29:24 - Expert Observations: Spotting Pre-Nesting Behaviors34:19 - The Physical Demands of Keeping Tortoises in Extreme Heat37:15 - Closing Thoughts & How to Share Your TTPG Story For more information on turtle conservation and husbandry, visit ⁠⁠Turtletea.org⁠⁠ or join the ⁠⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group (TTPG) ⁠⁠community. Not a TTPG member yet? ⁠⁠⁠⁠Join us⁠⁠⁠⁠! The ⁠⁠⁠⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group⁠⁠⁠⁠ is full of the kindest, most knowledgable and FUN turtle people on the planet!

Greek Tortoise Deep Dive with Chris Leone

Welcome back to Turtle Tea with TTPG - the definitive Turtle and Tortoise Podcast! In this episode, host Wendy Montroy sits down with Chris Leone of Garden State Tortoise to do a deep dive into the complex and often confusing world of Mediterranean tortoises. Chris shares the incredible personal story that sparked his lifelong obsession with the Testudo genus, involving a 1990s flight from Italy and a tortoise in a purse, before pivoting into the cutting-edge science of chelonian preservation. We discuss the limits of relying purely on morphology, the historical impact of the pet trade, and the shocking reality of hybrid genetics occurring right now in the wild. Whether you keep Greek tortoises (Testudo graeca), Hermann’s tortoises (Testudo hermanni), or are just passionate about reptile conservation, this episode is packed with essential insights on keeping subspecies and localities pure and managing captive collections responsibly. Episode Q&A Q: How many subspecies of Greek tortoises (Testudo graeca) actually exist? A: It is a heavily loaded and debated question in taxonomy. While some splitters classify up to 20 distinct variations, most current consensus lands between 7 and 9 recognized subspecies. Q: Why is relying strictly on visual traits (morphology) like shell color so risky for keepers? A: Color and markings can be incredibly deceiving. Environmental factors, age (many tortoises turn black as they grow older), and overlapping natural integration zones mean two completely different subspecies can look nearly identical. True morphology requires looking at finer structural details. Q: What did Chris's recent genetic testing reveal about imports labeled as Testudo graeca armeniaca (Araxes tortoise)? A: By studying obscure literature and field data, Chris suspected a beautifully domed, massive tortoise imported within an armeniaca group was actually a Testudo graeca buxtoni. Blood testing confirmed this 100%, proving that rare, distinct subspecies are hiding undetected within standard commercial imports. Q: How severe is the threat of genetic hybridization in wild tortoise populations? A: It is a major conservation crisis. On the mainland of Southern France, field biologists have discovered that roughly 18% to 20% of the wild Hermann's tortoises found are actually hybrids - meaning nearly 1 in 5 wild tortoises are facing genetic dilution. Resources: A Lab Tested Our Tortoises: Results Change Their Future Forever. - a must watch video for more info about everything we talk about in the episode For more information on turtle conservation and husbandry, visit ⁠Turtletea.org⁠ or join the ⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group (TTPG) ⁠community. You can find Chris Leone on ⁠the Garden State Tortoise⁠ YouTube channel. For info on the Hermann's genetics work visit https://www.hermannihaven.com/our-genetics-project-more Not a TTPG member yet? ⁠⁠⁠Join us⁠⁠⁠! The ⁠⁠⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group⁠⁠⁠ is full of the kindest, most knowledgable and FUN turtle people on the planet!

Leopard Tortoises - Are they the Worst Pet Tortoise or Sensitive and Misunderstood?

Are leopard tortoises one of the world's worst pet tortoises? Or are they just deeply misunderstood, notoriously sensitive giants? In this episode of Turtle Tea with TTPG, host Wendy Montroy sits down with dedicated keeper and breeder Cliff Graham-Lee (Pink Tortz) to unlock the mysteries behind Stigmochelys pardalis. From navigating the confusing genetic mix of South African versus East African localities to the strict realities of managing their hyper-sensitive respiratory systems, Cliff pulls no punches on what it actually takes to keep these majestic animals thriving. Whether you are tracking rapid growth rings, trying to dial in the delicate dance of warm-season humidity, or wondering how to structure a massive indoor winter enclosure, this episode is packed with essential husbandry insights you will not find on a standard care sheet. Dive in to learn why the animal is always the cheapest part of the setup, how to handle silent pathogens like Mycoplasma, and why mastering leopard tortoise care requires becoming a true student of the species. 0:02 Leopard Tortoises Unpacked 4:24 Why Leopard Tortoises? 10:29 Native Range and Climate 17:35 Wild Populations and Imports 28:50 Not for Beginners 40:57 Biosecurity and Mycoplasma 52:29 Feeding the Grazers 1:00:10 Pricing and Buying Advice 1:06:25 Setup Costs and Research Key Questions Answered in This Episode Q: Are leopard tortoises a good choice for beginners?A: Absolutely not. Leopard tortoises are a hyper-sensitive species that require precise environmental conditions. They are highly skittish, slow to adjust to new environments, and more prone to stubborn respiratory infections from stress or improper humidity than almost any other tortoise species. Q: What is the main difference between South African and East African leopard tortoises?A: While science now officially groups them together under one species name, keepers notice distinct physical and behavioral differences. True South African lines often undergo a winter slowdown or diapause and can look physically distinct with heavy star patterns or high-black coloration, whereas East African populations do not undergo diapause and thrive best in consistently warm, equator-like climates. Q: Can you keep leopard tortoises on wet substrate or in rainy climates?A: They require a delicate balance. While high humidity is absolutely essential during growth to prevent shell pyramiding, constant dampness or excessive cold precipitation is dangerous. They handle wet and warm conditions well, but adult leopard tortoises must have a dry, heated retreat to prevent respiratory issues, especially when adapting to rainy climates like the American Southeast. Q: What is the recommended size or age to buy a leopard tortoise?A: Due to how fragile hatchlings are, breeders and serious keepers highly recommend waiting until a juvenile reaches the 200-gram mark before purchasing or selling. By 200 grams, their shell is structurally set and they are much less likely to crash or develop irreversible pyramiding due to minor husbandry errors. Contact our guest Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/pinktortz/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@PinkTortz/ More about the show Website: https://www.turtletea.org TTPG Official Site: https://www.ttpg.org Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ttpg_turtlesandtortoises/ Facebook Group: The Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group

McCord's Box Turtles: Breeding and Raising the World’s Greatest Ambassador Species

In this follow-up episode of Turtle Tea with TTPG, Wendy Montroy and Anthony Pierlioni move from basic care into the specialized world of breeding McCord’s Box Turtles. This conversation goes beyond simple husbandry to explore the evolving mindset of the modern keeper and the critical role the private sector plays in keeping this species from vanishing forever. Anthony reflects on his personal journey as a breeder, discussing how his focus has shifted from merely hatching eggs to the more important goal of sharing information and using these animals to advocate for turtle conservation globally. Key topics covered in this episode include: The Breeding Mission: The necessity of establishing a community of breeders who can ensure the species survives for generations to come. Technique and Timing: Understanding the balance between size and age for maturity, the role of natural cooling, and how to identify seasonal triggers for egg production. Incubation Insights: Managing eggs, the specific challenges of sex determination, and using lower temperatures to produce more robust hatchlings. Hatchling Success: Practical advice on setting up neonates in high-humidity environments and the best methods for introducing them to a staple diet. The Path Forward: A look at the importance of maintaining genetic diversity through ACTS and why transparency among keepers is the most effective way to save animals. Whether you are an experienced keeper or a newcomer to the community, this episode provides a blueprint for managing a species that no longer exists in the wild and explains why their survival depends entirely on the dedication of human caretakers. Connect with Our Guest: Anthony Pierlioni Find him on YouTube at JustTurtles, follow him on Instagram @JustTurtles, or reach out via email at anthony.pierlioni@theturtleroom.org. Not a TTPG member yet? Join us! The Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group is full of the kindest, most knowledgeable and FUN turtle people on the planet! For more information on turtle conservation and husbandry, visit Turtletea.org or join the Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group (TTPG) community.

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McCord’s Box Turtles - Social, Comical and Extinct in the Wild

In this episode of Turtle Tea with TTPG, Wendy sits down with Anthony Pierlioni of Just Turtles and The Turtle Room to discuss one of the most enigmatic and charismatic species in the hobby: McCord’s Box Turtle (Cuora mccordi). Once so common in their native range that they were reportedly "more numerous than rocks," these stunning yellow-headed turtles haven't been seen in the wild for over 15 years. Anthony shares the sobering reality of their extinction in the wild while offering a message of hope through the thriving populations now found in human care. In this episode, we dive into: The "Human Care" Shift: Why Anthony is moving away from the word "captivity." The McCord Mystery: The history of the species, its naming after Bill McCord, and its tragic disappearance from the wild. Unusual Behavior: The fascinating social lives of McCordi, including their unique head-bobbing "conversations" and comical personalities. Husbandry Essentials: Anthony’s "easy" approach to keeping them, including his DIY "turtle mash" diet and thoughts on UVB for neonates. Availability: How the market has changed now that fewer turtles are being exported to China, making them more accessible to US keepers than ever before. Whether you are a seasoned Cuora enthusiast or just curious about a turtle that communicates by yawning in its mate's face, this episode is packed with practical advice and heart-felt conservation insights. Resources:For more information on turtle conservation and husbandry, visit Turtletea.org or join the Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group (TTPG) community. You can find Anthony Pierlioni on JusTURTLES or Facebook. For more in-depth info on McCords Box Turtles or any of the Cuora genus please visit Cuora.org Not a TTPG member yet? ⁠⁠Join us⁠⁠! The ⁠⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group⁠⁠ is full of the kindest, most knowledgable and FUN turtle people on the planet!

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Breeding the Ferocious Forsten's Tortoise - "There Will Be Blood"

"There will be some bloodshed." Think tortoise breeding is all slow-motion romance? Think again. Forsten’s Tortoises are vocal, violent, and incredibly picky about who they date."Wendy Montroy sits down with breeder Stephen Sifuentes to pull back the curtain on one of the most aggressive yet rewarding species in the hobby. From the high-stakes "supervised dating" required to keep pairs from maiming each other to the surprising discovery of year-round egg-laying, Stephen shares his data-driven approach to mastering this challenging species. You’ll hear about the comically loud breeding rituals, the "spicy" attitude of hatchlings fresh out of the egg, and how Stephen is using a rigorous data tracking system to build a genetic roadmap for the future of the species. Whether you’re a seasoned keeper or just curious about the wilder side of chelonians, this episode is a deep dive into the dedication required to establish assurance colonies for these golden gems. Key Discussion Points The Compatibility Crisis: Why simply having a male and female isn't enough; Forsten’s Tortoises require specific "compatible pairs" to avoid fatal aggression. Supervised Breeding: The necessity of watching every interaction to prevent injury - including the risk of males losing their goods to an unimpressed female. Atypical Nesting: Insights into their year-round laying cycle and why their biological clocks often mirror the opposite hemisphere. Incubation Experiments: Exploring the wide range of incubation times (95 to 180 days) and the ongoing search for definitive Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination (TSD) parameters. Hatchling Care: Managing "spicy" newborns that come out of the egg with an attitude, and the importance of using mushrooms as a high-value first meal. Conservation & The CPP: The role of the Chelonian Propagation Program and the development of private studbooks to ensure genetic diversity. Advice for New Keepers: Why beginners should always start with captive-bred animals and the critical questions to ask when transitioning a tortoise to a new home. Connect with Our Guest Stephen Sifuentes: Find him on ⁠Facebook⁠ or reach out via the ⁠TTPG Group Discussion⁠. Visit ⁠turtletea.org⁠ for more resources and past episodes. JOIN THE COMMUNITY: TTPG Website: https://www.ttpg.org/ TTPG Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/TTPGGroup

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Forsten’s Focus: The Feisty Tortoise of Sulawesi

They are violent, they are beautiful, and they will absolutely bite your toes if you’re not wearing shoes. In this episode, we dive into the intense world of Forsten’s tortoises. In this episode of Turtle Tea with TTPG, we go deep into the world of the Forsten’s Tortoise (Indotestudo forstenii). Host Wendy Montroy sits down with species specialist Stephen Sifuentes to discuss the highs, lows, and intense aggression of these Sulawesi natives. If you've ever considered specializing in a single species, this episode is a masterclass in commitment, habitat management, and the realities of working with a "feisty" tortoise. In This Episode, We Cover: The Power of Specialization: How Stephen transitioned from a "mishmash" collection to a laser-focused Indotestudo program after a life-changing talk at the TTPG conference. The "Little Man Syndrome": Why these tortoises are known for their extreme aggression and why you should never enter their pens without sturdy shoes. Creating a Tropical Oasis: Stephen shares his ingenious setup, including 4x4 hydroponic reservoirs and a custom-piped DIY fogging system that services multiple cages at once. The Forsten’s Diet: Why mushrooms are a dietary staple and how tropical fruits like papaya are essential for maintaining health in these beautiful but misunderstood tortoises. The Challenges of Wild-Caught: An honest look at the difficulties of importing and rehabilitating wild-caught individuals, and why bloodline diversity is critical for long-term conservation. Breeding Realities: Expert advice on pairing, managing sexual maturity, and the absolute necessity of keeping these territorial animals separate to prevent fighting. IUCN Status: Indotestudo forstenii is listed as Critically Endangered due to deforestation, human encroachment, and the pet trade on Sulawesi Island. Habitat Tip: Replicate their native Indonesian climate - they need high humidity (80%+) . Housing Specs: Stephen recommends 1500g-2000g for breeding maturity. While babies can sometimes be raised in groups, adults require individual housing due to their highly territorial nature. Connect with Our Guest Stephen Sifuentes: Find him on Facebook or reach out via the TTPG Group Discussion. Don’t Miss the Next Episode! We are diving into Forsten’s breeding and hatchling care in our next installment of Turtle Tea. Make sure you are subscribed so you don’t miss the follow-up to this conversation! Visit turtletea.org for more resources and past episodes.

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International Turtle and Tortoise Week™ 2026 - Get ready to celebrate!

Join us for International Turtle and Tortoise Week™ (ITTW) , April 20-24 2026! Host Wendy Montroy welcomes TTPG founder Russ Gurley and Ashley Rademacher, the Director of Animal Care and Education at Zoo Med Labs, Inc. ITTW provides FREE educational packets to thousands of students across fifteen countries. Educators of all types, homeschoolers, teachers, 4H groups, or after school clubs can register to receive digital downloads or physical materials like lesson plans and stickers. The group discusses the evolution of the program from its roots and association with Earth Day, to its current status as a global outreach effort. They talk about ITTW's origins in inspiring and engaging young people and go over the packet contents, with a specific curriculum designed for students in second through sixth grade, although older kids have enjoyed it as well. They emphasize the importance of providing printed materials for schools with limited resources, especially with today's rising printing and shipping costs. Want to get involved? Register for ITTW: https://zoomed.com/international-turtle-and-tortoise-week-2026/ Buy Turtle Lovers Guidebook: https://zoomed.com/shop/posters-books/turtle-lovers-guidebook/ Not a TTPG member yet? ⁠⁠⁠Join us⁠⁠⁠! The ⁠⁠⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group⁠⁠⁠ is full of the kindest, most knowledgable and FUN turtle people on the planet! For more information on turtle conservation and husbandry, visit ⁠⁠Turtletea.org⁠⁠ or join the ⁠⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group (TTPG) ⁠⁠community.

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Breeding 3-Toed Box Turtles

In this episode of Turtle Tea with TTPG, Wendy Montroy and Cameron Lamb discuss the practicalities of breeding and raising Three-toed Box Turtles. Cameron explains his preference for starting with hatchlings to better understand the natural history and care of the species before moving into breeding and producing offspring. The conversation covers the entire lifecycle, from the spring breeding season to the 70-day incubation period and beyond. The discussion provides a detailed look at how to handle delicate box turtle eggs, which are more sensitive to moisture levels than many tortoise species. Cameron also shares his methods for starting hatchlings on pelleted diets, the benefits of raising young turtles in small groups to encourage feeding, and the safety precautions necessary when moving juveniles to outdoor pens where predators may be a factor. Key Topics Include: Determining sex through incubation temperatures (82°F–88°F). Setup requirements for new hatchlings, including hydration and UV lighting. Timeline for maturity and average clutch sizes for healthy females. Winter brumation patterns and how they vary between individual animals. Resources:For more information on turtle conservation and husbandry, visit Turtletea.org or join the Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group (TTPG) community. You can find Cameron Lamb on Facebook and Instagram at Cameron Lamb Exotics. Not a TTPG member yet? ⁠⁠Join us⁠⁠! The ⁠⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group⁠⁠ is full of the kindest, most knowledgable and FUN turtle people on the planet!

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3-Toed Box Turtles: A Fan Favorite

Ever wondered why a Three-toed Box Turtle might actually have four? Wendy Montroy and Cameron Lamb dive into the quirks and care of these favorites. In this installment of Turtle Tea, host Wendy Montroy sits down with TTPG board member Cameron Lamb to explore the fascinating world of the Three-toed Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina triunguis). This episode is a special part of Podcasthon, an initiative where podcasts spotlight various charities. Wendy highlights how Turtle Tea functions as a nonprofit, using its platform to support conservation and education. Cameron shares his journey from being the neighborhood reptile guy in California to directing the chelonian propagation and rescue programs. The duo discusses the natural history of these turtles, which range from the Florida Panhandle all the way to Kansas. A major point of interest is their naming, as some of these turtles actually sport four toes on their back feet, leading to plenty of confusion for new keepers. The conversation also covers the serious side of turtle keeping, specifically the strict legal regulations in states like Florida and Arizona. Wendy and Cameron emphasize the importance of staying informed on possession limits and the ethics of keeping native species amidst threats like habitat loss. For those looking for husbandry tips, Cameron provides expert advice on managing humidity and temperature in dry climates. He explains how to layer plants for shade and create microhabitats that help turtles feel secure. You will also learn about their opportunistic diet and how their behavior shifts from shy, hiding juveniles to engaging and visible adults. You can continue the conversation and find more resources in the TTPG Group Discussion on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/groups/ttpgorg/. Not a TTPG member yet? ⁠⁠⁠Join us⁠⁠⁠! The ⁠⁠⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group⁠⁠⁠ is full of the kindest, most knowledgable and FUN turtle people on the planet!

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Bog Turtles: Unlocking the Secrets of Captive Breeding Success

Unlock the secrets of breeding Bog Turtles as we break down everything from egg laying to hatchling care. In this episode, Wendy chats with Raul Gonzalez about the challenges and rewards of working with one of North America’s rarest and most coveted turtle species. Raul pulls back the curtain on his breeding program, sharing everything from the subtle signs of nesting to the critical "penny-sized" hatchling care that follows. Discover the surprising maturation rates of captive females, the visual cues for sexing these animals, and why patience is the ultimate tool in a breeder's kit. In this episode, we cover: Maturity & Sexing: How captivity accelerates maturity compared to the wild and the visual differences between males and females. Breeding Triggers: The simple approach to introducing pairs after brumation. Nesting & Incubation: Recognizing the "pacing" signs of a gravid female and the specific incubation methods Raul uses to avoid mold transfer. Hatchling Care: The "shoebox" setup strategy for tiny hatchlings and getting them started on food. The Breeder’s Mindset: Why passion, not profit, must drive the preservation of this species. Connect with Raul: Find Raul Gonzalez in the TTPG Facebook Group or message him directly on Instagram and Facebook for questions about breeding and raising bog turtles. Not a TTPG member yet? ⁠Join us⁠! The ⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group⁠ is full of the kindest, most knowledgable and FUN turtle people on the planet!

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Bog Turtles: Tiny Titans of the American Wetlands

Tiny, elusive, and fighting for survival - Bog Turtles are one of North America’s most endangered reptiles. In this episode, host Wendy Montroy sits down with Raul Gonzalez to explore the fascinating and often stressful reality of working with bog turtles (Glyptemys muhlenbergii), a species few people ever encounter, let alone care for. Raul shares his unexpected journey into bog turtle keeping, which began over a decade ago with a chance introduction to these remarkable turtles. What started as curiosity quickly became a long-term commitment, complete with legal hurdles, breeding challenges, and the responsibility that comes with caring for a federally protected species. Together, Wendy and Raul unpack why bog turtles are so rare in captivity, the strict regulations surrounding ownership, and how habitat loss remains their greatest threat in the wild. The conversation dives into bog turtle natural history, wetland degradation, invasive plant species, and innovative conservation strategies like using grazing animals to restore habitat. Raul also offers firsthand insight into captive care, breeding limitations, diet, outdoor housing in warm climates, and why “too clean” water can actually cause health problems. Throughout the episode, Wendy and Raul emphasize ethical sourcing, patience, and the importance of community within the small circle of bog turtle enthusiasts. Whether you’re a seasoned keeper or simply curious about one of the most secretive turtles in North America, this episode highlights the complexity, responsibility, and reward of protecting a species on the brink. Have questions? You can find Wendy and Raul on the TTPG Group Discussion: ⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/groups/TTPGGroup⁠⁠ Not a TTPG member yet? ⁠⁠Join us⁠⁠! The ⁠⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group⁠⁠ is full of the kindest, most knowledgable and FUN turtle people on the planet!

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Fly River Turtles: The “Holy Grail” Species

Flippers, snouts, and a reputation as the “holy grail” of turtles - Fly River Turtles are unlike anything else in herpetoculture. In this episode of Turtle Tea with TTPG, host Wendy Montroy sits down with longtime keeper Raul Gonzalez to explore the fascinating world of the Fly River Turtle, also known as the Pig-Nosed Turtle (Carettochelys insculpta). Raul shares how childhood dreams turned into hands-on experience with one of the most sought after aquatic turtles in the hobby. Together, they dive into what makes Fly River Turtles so unique: their almost fully aquatic lifestyle, rapid growth, surprising omnivorous diet, and the reality of housing large, powerful turtles long term. The conversation also tackles common challenges, including sexing difficulties, male aggression, enclosure size, and the responsibility that comes with keeping a species impacted by habitat loss and poaching. Raul discusses ethical sourcing, CITES regulations, and his hope to see more responsible captive breeding in the U.S. Whether you are Fly River Turtle-curious or already keeping one, this episode offers practical insight, honest perspectives, and a deeper appreciation for one of the most extraordinary turtles on the planet. Have questions? You can find Wendy and Raul on the TTPG Group Discussion: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/groups/TTPGGroup⁠ Not a TTPG member yet? ⁠Join us⁠! The ⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group⁠ is full of the kindest, most knowledgable and FUN turtle people on the planet!

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Padlopers: Breeding for the Future of the Parrot-Beaked Tortoise

Breeding padlopers isn’t optional - it’s essential. In this episode, host Wendy Montroy sits down with Dirk Barnard to unpack what it really takes to breed parrot beak tortoises successfully. Founder of Tortoise Conservation South Africa and a keynote speaker at the 2025 TTPG Conference, Dirk shares hard-won insights into why captive breeding is now inseparable from the survival of the common padloper. Together, they explore the challenges facing breeders worldwide, from limited genetic diversity and information-sharing barriers to the real risks of inbreeding. Dirk dives deep into practical husbandry, including temperature cycling, diet, egg incubation, and hatchling care, while dispelling common assumptions that can sabotage breeding success. He also makes a compelling case for collaboration, calling for stud books and transparent breeding efforts to build sustainable populations. This conversation is both a technical deep dive and a call to action for keepers, breeders, and conservation-minded listeners invested in the future of one of South Africa’s most threatened tortoises. Have questions? You can find Wendy and Dirk on the TTPG Group Discussion: https://www.facebook.com/groups/TTPGGroup Dirk Barnard on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dirk.barnard Tortoise Conservation South Africa Not a TTPG member yet? Join us! The Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group is full of the kindest, most knowledgable and FUN turtle people on the planet!

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Padlopers: Small Tortoises, Big Conservation Challenges

Host Wendy Montroy welcomes Dirk Barnard, founder of Tortoise Conservation South Africa and a keynote speaker at the TTPG Conference, for a fascinating deep dive into one of the world’s smallest and most misunderstood tortoises: the common padloper (Homopus aureolatus). In this episode, Dirk shares the personal journey that led him into tortoise conservation, beginning with a childhood encounter alongside his father in rural South Africa. That early experience sparked a lifelong passion and a deep respect for the fragile balance that padlopers depend on to survive. Dirk unpacks the complex legal landscape surrounding tortoise ownership in South Africa and explains why education and awareness are essential tools in preventing exploitation and unintentional harm. Despite measuring less than 10 centimeters, the common padloper carries enormous conservation significance. Dirk brings the Western Cape to life, describing its extraordinary biodiversity, unique biomes, and dramatic climate swings. From semi-desert to coastal habitats, padlopers have evolved to endure scorching heat and cold winters, showcasing remarkable resilience in the face of environmental extremes. The conversation turns sobering as Dirk challenges common assumptions about conservation threats. While poaching often gets the spotlight, he explains why electrified fencing, habitat loss, and urban expansion pose far greater risks to padloper populations, along with predation from birds such as crows and ravens. Backed by real-world data, Dirk urges a broader, more informed approach to tortoise protection. Wendy and Dirk also explore the realities of captive care, offering practical guidance on diet, enclosure design, humidity, and health, especially for hatchlings. Dirk emphasizes the importance of mimicking natural conditions and providing a diverse, nutrient-rich diet that includes succulents and native plant matter. The episode wraps with a thoughtful discussion on cultural perceptions of reptiles, the stigma surrounding tortoise ownership, and why education is key to changing long-held misconceptions. Dirk makes a passionate case for empowering the next generation with accurate information and respect for these extraordinary animals. Listeners are invited to connect with Dirk through Tortoise Conservation South Africa and his social media channels, and to join the conversation in the TTPG Facebook Group. Wendy also teases an upcoming episode focused entirely on common padloper breeding and hatchling care. If you care about tortoise conservation, husbandry, or learning from experts on the ground, this episode is not to be missed. Have questions? You can find Wendy and Dirk on the TTPG Group Discussion: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/groups/TTPGGroup⁠ Dirk Barnard on Facebook: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/dirk.barnard⁠ ⁠Tortoise Conservation South Africa⁠ Not a TTPG member yet? ⁠Join us⁠! The ⁠Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group⁠ is full of the kindest, most knowledgable and FUN turtle people on the planet!

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Galapagos Tortoises: Living with Giants

Join us as we talk to Jason and Tara Troxell of Arctic Reptile Ranch about life with Galapagos tortoises. We'll talk about how they ended up on the islands to begin with (hint, it's not island gigantism!) and earned the nickname "Galap-holes". We go beyond the standard nature documentary fare to dig into what life with these magnificent animals is truly like. It’s a story that begins in an unlikely place, finding Galaps in Alaska. Beyond their personal journey, we dive deep into the natural history of the species and exploring how humans drove giant tortoises to extinction in nearly every other part of the world. Jason and Tara also provide a sobering look at captive care, from the immense costs of veterinary treatment (sometimes the price of a car) to the reality of caring for animals you can't physically move on your own. Whether you are a dreamer or a future keeper, this episode covers the legality, logistics, and heavy lifting required to keep these surprisingly intelligent, sensitive giants. Chapters 0:28 Introduction to Galapagos Tortoises 3:29 Jason and Tara's Journey into Tortoise Keeping 4:03 Natural History of Galapagos Tortoises 10:48 Human Impact and Conservation Challenges 21:57 Legalities of Keeping Galapagos Tortoises 26:57 Captive Care and Husbandry 38:15 Feeding and Nutritional Needs 42:46 Behavioral Insights and Social Dynamics 52:49 The Cost of Keeping Galapagos Tortoises 1:03:34 Reflections on Tortoise Intelligence and Care 1:10:39 Conclusion and Resources for Further Learning References Gaughran, S. J., Gray, R., Ochoa, A., Jones, M., Fusco, N., Miller, J. M., Poulakakis, N., de Queiroz, K., Caccone, A., & Jensen, E. L. (2024). Whole-genome sequencing confirms multiple species of Galapagos giant tortoises. Evolution, Volume 79, Issue 2, February 2025, Pages 296–308 Gibbs, J. P., Cayot, L. J., & Tapia A, W. (2020). Galapagos Giant Tortoises (Biodiversity of the World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes). Academic Press. Kehlmaier, C., Barlow, A., Hastings, A. K., Vamberger, M., Paijmans, J. L., Steadman, D. W., Albury, N. A., Franz, R., Hofreiter, M., & Fritz, U. (2017). Tropical ancient DNA reveals relationships of the extinct Bahamian giant tortoise Chelonoidis alburyorum. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 284: 20162235 Lichtig, A. & Lucas, S. (2015). Turtles of the lower Eocene San Jose formation, San Juan basin, New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletin. 161. Orenstein, R.(2012). Turtles, Tortoises and Terrapins: A Natural History. Firefly Books Rhodin, A., Thomson, S., Georgalis, G., . Hans-Volker, K., Danilov, I., Takahashi, A., de la Fuente, M., Bourque, J., Delfino, M., Bour, R., Iverson, J., Shaffer, H.B., & van Dijk, P. P. (2015). Turtles and Tortoises of the World During the Rise and Global Spread of Humanity: First Checklist and Review of Extinct Pleistocene and Holocene Chelonians. Chelonian Research Monographs. 5. 1-66. Sadeghayobi, E., Blake, S., Wikelski, M., Gibbs, J., Mackie, R., & Cabrera, F.. (2011). Digesta retention time in the Galapagos tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A. 160. 493-7. Vlachos, E, and Rabi, M. (2018). Total Evidence Analysis and Body Size Evolution of Extant and Extinct Tortoises (Testudines: Cryptodira: Pan-Testudinidae). Cladistics 34(6): 652–683. Wiesner, C, & Iben, C. (2003). Influence of environmental humidity and dietry protein on pyramidal growth of carapaces in African spurred tortoises (Geochelone Sulcata). Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 87. 66-74.