Only 65,000 H-1B visas exist per year! This is what decides it - Jeff Joseph
For 30 years, Jeff Joseph has been one of the most influential lawyers in American immigration law — and he just joined Manifest Law, the AI-native immigration firm, as President of Immigration Strategy. On this episode, Jessica Neal sits down with him for a rare, no-spin look at how U.S. immigration actually works, who it works for, and why almost nothing about it has changed in decades. Jeff is the 79th President of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA), the 18,000-member bar association for immigration attorneys. Before Manifest, he was a Partner at Berry Appleman & Leiden, where his litigation reshaped the rules employers hire under — including beating the State Department's COVID-era visa ban and the Department of Labor's H-1B wage rule. Jeff traces his path from a debate-team kid inspired by "To Kill a Mockingbird" to a public defender, to building a 25-year immigration practice with his wife, to leading strategy at a company betting AI can fix what Congress won't touch. Jessica — who ran global immigration programs as Chief Talent Officer at Netflix — pushes him on the parts of the system most people never see: why the H-1B lottery is decided by luck, not need; why new student visa rules are quietly shrinking the talent pipeline; and why nobody in Washington actually wants to fix the 65,000 cap. What we cover: – Jeff's path from public defender to 30-year immigration litigator – Why immigration is a "creature of the law" that Congress refuses to touch – Inside the H-1B lottery: why higher wages now mean better odds — and why that punishes small business – How new OPT and duration-of-status rules are cutting off the international student pipeline – Why the 65,000 H-1B cap hasn't moved in decades, and probably never will – A better model: allocating visas by real local labor data instead of one national number – What great companies get right about immigration as an employee benefit, from Jessica's own Netflix playbook – Inside Manifest Law's AI-native model: no equity partners, lawyers as owners, and why that changes who does the paperwork – How Manifest's AI learns from every filed case to predict a case's odds before it's submitted – The "sentiment meter": using AI to catch a stressed employee before it becomes an HR escalation – Why every immigration firm will adopt AI — and why in-house, native tech beats bolted-on tools This episode is brought to you by Manifest Law, the AI-native immigration law firm, real-time visibility, fast filings in 40+ countries, and straightforward pricing for startups through enterprise. Whether you run global mobility for a Fortune 500 or you're the one person in HR handling visas on the side, this conversation will change how you think about immigration as a talent strategy. 🎧 Subscribe to Truth Works for more honest conversations at the intersection of work, leadership, and the systems that shape our careers.