
Episode 12 | EU Sanctions Case Law | Mid-2026 Review with Francesca Finelli & Celia Challet
Nine consecutive Foreign Affairs Council meetings have adopted Russia-related sanctions, and 250 new listings are being prepared — the largest single round since 2022. Yet the 21st package remains under negotiation. Meanwhile, EU sanctions policy needs to tackle other issues such as the situation in Sudan, or contingency planning as the US-Iran MoU is now, in President Trump's own words, "over." Amid this volatility, Jan Dunin-Wasowicz takes a step back with two EU sanctions scholars — Celia Challet (Université Catholique de Lille) and Francesca Finelli (University of Luxembourg) — for a mid-year review of what's been happening before the EU courts since January 2026. Topics include: The Pumpyanskiy appeal and the Court of Justice's ruling on criterion (g), the "leading businesspersons" listing criterion Why Russian oligarchs remain the core litigants — and the new categories of applicants now reaching Luxembourg: shadow fleet operators, third-country companies, the Russian Central Bank, and even Hungary and Slovakia The Global 8 Airlines case and the pending appeal that could reshape a key element of the EU's sanctions architecture Euro Asia Cargo and what the ruling means for third-country operators' compliance obligations and the anti-circumvention logic behind EU sanctions EM System and T Trust: how the Court has expanded the scope of asset freezes to reach 50%-owned companies and trust structures, and the cross-fertilisation between sanctions law and anti-money laundering law Traugott Ickeroth: the broadcasting ban, personal blogs, and why the Court broke from the Commission's own FAQ guidance Pending cases to watch: Reibel (arbitration and the no-claim clause) and Inter Rao Lietuva (Member States' power to list additional targets) Chapters 00:00 – 21st package update 01:54 – Welcoming Celia Challet and Francesca Finelli 02:58 – The core of sanctions litigation: individual applicants and Russian "leading businesspersons" 04:43 – What is criterion (g)? 07:01 – Inside Pumpyanskiy: five cases, one appeal 11:12 – Beyond the oligarchs: who else is litigating? 12:30 – New applicants: shadow fleet operators, third-country companies, and the Russian Central Bank 14:51 – Procedural hurdles: standing and admissibility across different case types 15:24 – Global 8 Airlines and the fight over Commission accountability 19:59 – Circumvention and compliance: the Euro Asia Cargo case 24:58 – Scope of asset freezes: EM System and the 50% presumption of control 29:12 – T Trust: sanctions law meets anti-money laundering law 31:06 – The role of the Commission's FAQs in the Court's reasoning 34:23 – Traugott Ickeroth: broadcasting bans and personal blogs 41:14 – Looking ahead: the Reibel case and arbitration 43:16 – Looking ahead: Inter Rao Lietuva and Member State listings 44:17 – Closing thoughts
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