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TEH Podcast

TEH

Tech from an Enthusiast Point of View

  • 199 episodes
  • Updated July 29

Episodes199

  • May 20, 2021 · 58 min

    TEH 134: Ransomware, Pipelines and Tech

    In This Episode: Ransomware, Pipelines and Tech This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Pipeline ransomware… what really happened? Hoarding, Florida, crypto currency Was the attack targeted? Avoiding it: The pipeline ransomware people have RULES Try This One Weird Trick Russian Hackers Hate “Ethical” Ransomware Operators Insurance? Laws? They ended up using their backup! Fake ransomware — probably more profitable than real ransomware Ransomware: How to Prevent or Recover From an Attack Get a Mac! Backing up safely Ain’t it Cool LN: The Nevers, HBOMax GR: A Beautifully Foolish Endeavor, Hank Green (sequel to An Absolutely Remarkable Thing) BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion LN: Security: It’s a Spectrum, Not a State GR: iCloud Is Not a Substitute For a Time Machine Backup With Your Mac

  • May 6, 2021 · 1 hr 1 min

    TEH 133: Software subscriptions – good or bad?

    In This Episode: What about those software subscriptions? How they do good, how they drive us crazy. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Software subscriptions How it was done before: You’d buy a box, perhaps an update. Why that wasn’t working Why the switch (people need “real jobs.”) Small developers and big developers (it helps both) The software developer’s perspective The user’s perspective Many subscriptions are cost effective Alternative apps exist, but is that a solution in the long term? How to deal with it if you only need the app occasionally How to deal with not being able to access your documents if you let the sub lapse Convert old documents, “lite” versions of apps, short-term licenses for situations Ain’t it Cool LN: The Elements of Eloquence: Secrets of the Perfect Turn of Phrase GR: Mosquito Coast on Apple TV+ BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion LN: What It’s Like To Donate Platelets GR: How To Use Apple’s AirTags To Track Your Stuff

  • Apr 28, 2021 · 1 hr

    TEH 132: What’s new with Apple… chips, screens, trackers.

    In This Episode: What’s new with Apple… chips, screens, trackers. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Show Notes & Links GR: What’s up with Mac. New iMacs… fancy look, colors, sizes, price, guesses about the future. All using the new processor. New iPad Pro, looks the same BUT has the same exact M1 chip as in Macs. Issues for programmers AirTag A device that helps you track things, but they are ripe for abuse. Security issues Stand by for future testing. Ain’t it Cool LN: The Nevers on HBO – Victorian + steampunk + magic + maybe aliens? Reminded me of, kinda, Carnival Row Also: The Irregulars GR: For All Mankind Season 2 BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion LN: Can Browser Extensions See My Bank Account? GR: Things You May Not Know the Mac Calculator Can Do

  • Apr 7, 2021 · 59 min

    TEH 131: Spammers are Phishing for you!

    In This Episode: When spammers are out phishing, they are phishing for you! This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Leo: Security and Dancing Bunnies Leo: Faking for fun… faking Santa Gary: Phishing is the number one security concern. Realizing what can be faked to make you vulnerable: 6 Things That Can Be Faked To Compromise Your Security Scare techniques to get you to click Telephones… text messages… Social media… Websites… Phishing is scary… don’t let it happen to you. The more you know the better protected you will be! BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion 6 Things That Can Be Faked To Compromise Your Security Could a Built-in Tracking Device in My Laptop Detect My Tor Browsing History?

  • Mar 24, 2021 · 1 hr 2 min

    TEH 130: Adventure Time! Dealing with Change

    In This Episode: Dealing with change and making it an adventure. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories GR: Change… Some things you can stop from changing. For instance: Furniture Other things rarely change, but when they do you can’t do anything about it. For instance: traffic light nearby Some things will change more often (restaurants and stores nearby) Software and hardware are fluid and always changing. Often hear this: If it isn’t broke, don’t fix it Things can “break” without you realizing it or even experiencing it. You are not the only customer My approach: Embrace Change. Love it. Look at it as an adventure. Something new to explore. Ain’t it Cool LN: Deep Fakes Tom Cruise Deepfakes Go Viral on TikTok New deepfake tech turns a single photo and audio file into a singing video portrait GR: AI Researcher Warns Deepfake Videos Of Him Cheating On Wife Will Become More Common LN: Free cool sounds. https://notificationsounds.com/ GR: Free iPhone Ringtones GR: Fake Famous (HBO). … and Tiktok

  • Mar 10, 2021 · 1 hr 16 min

    TEH 129: Bitcoins – Enthusiastic Tech Take on Crypto Currency

    In This Episode: Bitcoins – Enthusuastic Tech Take on Crypto Currency This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Leo: Blockchain, Bitcoin, and NFTs NFT: Non Refundable Tokin (mentioned on CNBC) A block chain is… a chain of blocks 🙂 No country, and no company, no individual, controls Bitcoin — it’s all encoded in the algorithms. Can it be hacked? Cryptographic hash https://askleo.com/how-does-bitcoin-mining-work/ Think of it as gaming theory 51% attack Gary: It doesn’t seem like 51% would be that hard to get. For $1,000, no. But for $1 billion? Visible: Anyone can examine blocks at any time https://btc.com/ Ledger: Simply an entry of what happened. Tracks what happens with every transaction. Crypto Currency is an agreement of transactions. Different currencies are on different block chains Is it private? Can you retrieve a lost account? Gary’s sad story. Currency: Can you spend Bitcoin? NFT: Non Fungible Token https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungibility The Mona Lisa example: All copies are copies, different and inferior in some way. A cryptographically “signed”, unique ledger entry relating to a digital asset. “Nyan Cat” – selling the original. Was simply an entry in a ledger of who owns it. Simply an agreement of what’s true. Resources: https://demoblockchain.org – blockchain demo tool https://btc.com/ – blockchain explorer https://www.blockchain.com/explorer – includes some other blockchains https://www.udemy.com/share/101WSG/ – Udemy course “Blockchain and Bitcoin Fundamentals” BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: What’s the Best Two-Factor Authentication Option? Gary: Use a Shortcut To Change iPhone Settings Just For One App

  • Feb 24, 2021 · 1 hr 1 min

    TEH 128: How (and why) a bookstore took down a controversial website. 

    In This Episode: How (and why) Amazon took down a controversial website. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Leo: AWS – how a bookstore can take down a popular website… Hosting basics – a server is a computer Virtual hosting – still on a server, but partotioned into individual “machines” Book store… started with their own servers Basics: S3 & buckets are cloud storage EC2 – Elastic Compute Cloud is a virtual server WHY Amazon? Pricing & Scaling model Distribution model So. Many. Services. Traditional: Domains, DNS, IP addresses, Security Advanced: Load balancing, Databases. Mobile, Dev tools Off-the-wall: blockchain, IoT, Machine Learning, Voice recog & gen, gaming, VR/AR, Robotics https://aws.amazon.com/ – scroll down to “Explore Our Products” Terms of Service… it’s everywhere Like any host – their rules Ain’t it Cool Perseverance takes all the cool this week, I think. Multi-cam video BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: 3 Important Life Lessons from a 99-year-old Blogger Gary: 25 Things You Didn’t Know You Could Do With Mac Numbers

  • Feb 17, 2021 · 55 min

    TEH 127: Gary’s Origin Story

    In This Episode: Gary’s Origin Story This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. Our guest is … (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Gary’s Origin Story First computers: TRS-80 and Apple II, love of BASIC from day one College: New Computer Science field at Drexel – Mac SE First jobs: Fortran, experience programming Newspapers and Journalism: from geek, to writer, to geek Moved to Colorado Web-Based Games Computer Books Podcasts for gamers, then focusing on Macs: MacMost From iTunes podcasts to Youtube Ain’t it Cool Leo: https://gifcities.org/ Fun animated gifs Gary: Time loop shows – Russian Doll, Palm Springs BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: How You Recover When Good Apps Go Bad Gary: Mac Basics: User Accounts

  • Feb 4, 2021 · 54 min

    TEH 126: Leo’s Origin Story

    In This Episode: Leo’s Origin Story: from Geeky to Microsoft to Ask Leo! This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Leo: My origin story Electronics interest & the TV repair man Applying to UW Learning Fortran – the “ah ha” moment (They’ll pay me for this!) Microsoft how it began and ended The patent process “Retirement” and Ask Leo! Article: How it began and ended Getting rid of the dash: askleo.com Leo and Gary: The secret of success Ain’t it Cool Leo: “Microsoft Oldtimers” Facebook group, and the XY problem. Leo: Otter transcription Gary: 3-Volume biography of Theodore Roosevelt (audiobook) BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: What’s Up with WhatsApp Terms of Service? Gary: Using the Raspberry Pi 400 With Your Mac and iCloud Automated Transcript It’s the TEH podcast episode one hundred and twenty six, I’m Leo Notenboom of Askleo.com, and I’m Gary Rosenzweig of macmost.com. How is life in Denver, Gary? Well, it’s unlike the rest of the country, which is all talking about cold and snowstorms. It’s like sixty five and sunny today. So I hate you. The we’re not talking cold and snowstorm, we’re just talking cold and rain up here. It’s been raining like crazy for the past several days. So when you live in Seattle, is living up to its reputation right now, which is fine. This is this is what all the locals want everybody to realize happens 365 days a year. But but, yeah, things are kind of wet out there. The yard’s kind of muddy. The dogs are, you know, they’re lowriders. So they pick up a lot of water when they come back in. And so and so. So we’re going to start we’re going to do something different for this episode. And, yes, a future episode as well. Maybe next week we are going to delve into our respective origin stories. I was bitten by a radioactive bitten by a radioactive computer, and that’s how we got to be. It was about where we are today. No, of course, you know, today we’re going to talk about you and everybody who is in the tech industry has basically an origin story. Oh, I got my first computer or my first interest in computers came because of this or something. And and you and I are no exception to that. So today, let’s talk about your origin story. As I understand it, you first, like many people of your age, had an interest in electronics for computers. Yep. Are back in the days of RadioShack actually still existing and Heathkit being a thing? I was I was looking at all sorts of random electronics stuff. I, I wrote up in an article that’s actually on my personal blog I looked at it’s actually a ten year old article that what I was somewhere between like nine and sixteen. My parents had a friend who was, as it turns out, a TV repairman for Sears, actually. And he, among other things, would allow me to play with his oscilloscope and show me some random things. And back in those days, there were ways you had to make adjustments to your color TV so that the three guns would all line up properly on the screen. He showed me how to do that. So I went home and adjusted our TV for a better picture, you know, those kinds of things. And I was also I mean, clearly, I was one of those those silly kids that took everything apart and was unable to put most of it back together again. If we fast forward a one one little story that I don’t know that I’ve actually written about this anywhere at all back in I think it was seventh grade, so I probably would have been right in that same age range. I our class was discussing or learning about the different no bases, you know, like base ten base to base, whatever. Right. It’s an arbitrary thing. Base sixteen. And what we had was instead of a spelling bee, we had we call a base race and each person was simply had to read out or think out the next number in sequence in binary. So we’d start to one person would say one on person would say one zero. The next person would say one one and so forth. I did not win, I came in second, but it was I took that, especially looking back as kind of a precursor of things to come, because at that point, I didn’t know computers were just not a thing. They were just not something we played with, not something we had, not something we talked about at best. The only thing that got me excited at that point was and we’ve talked about this before, the movie Colossus of Forbin project, where they basically have two supercomputers in the United States and Russia or Soviet Union of the time linking up and basically taking over the world that wasn’t there yet anyway. So, you know, with that is kind of a background. I was playing with electronics. I knew how to use a soldering iron and, you know, just sort of stuff. Eventually I did, of course, graduate high school in my class of seventy five. And one of the things that you end up doing at that point, of course, is applying to different colleges. I applied to the four different universities here in the state of Washington, the four major ones. I ended up going to the University of Washington and they in their application basically said, OK, you know, what is your interest? What’s your field of study? What what do you you know, ultimately it’s the question, what do you want to major in which, of course, I wasn’t in any way, shape or form prepared to answer. So I just put down electronics as being something interesting. Now, this wouldn’t fly today, but what they ended up doing at that time was simply assigning me to the College of Engineering and further enrolling me in their electrical engineers program today. That’s like a separate process that you then have to meet more criteria that I’m sure I never would have met back in the day. But it was just sort of fortuitous happenstance that my use of the word electronics on my application put me in the College of Electrical Engineering at the University of Washington. I think it was my and again, I still I haven’t touched a computer yet at all. So, I mean, like at that point I’d be, what, about 18 or 19 and the second quarter of my first year, second semester, I should say, there was this class that was a requirement for all of the engineering students. It was engineering one forty one introduction to Fortran programming. Fortran, as our listener may or may not know, is fundamentally an engineering programming language. It has its roots there and was used very, very heavily in the engineering disciplines that especially around that time for doing all sorts of analyses and modeling and so on. So of course it was required for everybody. You just you had to take Fortran programming and I did. And I don’t know if it was like a week or two in or three or four, but it was like that right. There was my light bulb moment. That was the point at which I realized, oh, crap, I’m good at this, I enjoy it, and people will pay me to do it for them. And ultimately, within a span of a few weeks, my career had been decided, my direction had been decided. It was you know, you often hear about people stumbling into their passion and that’s absolutely what happened to me. Now, Fortran them is not like programming now. I mean, this was still back in the days of I was learning to program Fortran using a mainframe. What do you remember? What type of mainframe was a CDC? Sixty four hundred. OK, and and then they got a second one. It was the CDC cyber seventy five I think it was they were sixty bit machines. They did not use they octal. So I left that class thinking in octal rather than thinking and hacks. Hacks would be much more useful later on. But you know, basically you wrote things on punch cards, you learned how to use a keypunch you you put your your your head, your deck of cards with all the statements in the right order. And you hoped that they didn’t get dropped because then all of a sudden you’d have to figure out how to resort your cards once again. Anyway, I had a great time. I literally I just I had such a great time in that class. Of course, you know, I got a 4.0, the highest score there. And as it turns out, maybe it was the seeds of Askleo.com beginning, but I was helping other people in the class. Right. They were they were having problems. They would you know, obviously as a class, we would hang out together and talk about things and and I’d say, oh, yeah, well, that let me take a look. And that over there needs fixing or, you know, that’s not how this works. So let me explain this concept to you. So that even started fairly early. My second class, actually, I took over the summer. Normally folks were taking summer. Off, but I, I, I was having fun, so I decided to take my second class, it was also on the mainframe, of course, but it was of all things can even make a guess. LOL, no, no, actually, I did learn Goalball until much, much later, so it wasn’t so it was another computer language. Was it was just see. No I don’t think I even stumbled into see until I left the university. No, I learned the CDC. Sixty four hundred assembly language. Awesome. I went straight to assembly after Fortran and again I just, I had a blast with it. It was fun. I mean, imagine doing assembly coding on punch cards. I wrote random tools that would print pretty pictures and do banners and so forth on the line printer at that time. But these were all things that I just ate up. And it’s funny, the prof, the guy who was teaching it at the time, he said, you know, there’s here’s this sequence of instructions and there’s some magic sequence that let you, I think, do an absolute value as his test. And I can never remember what it is. But there’s always somebody in the class that reminds me and sure enough, you know, come up to him later and say, yeah, you do this. So like I said, it was just one of those things where things just clicked. So I went on in the electrical engineering program. And of course, there’s various classes that you have to take, some of which were required, some of which were more electives that that basically went in line with, with what I had realized was my passion for computing and computer technology. So I did really bad in statistical analysis and those kinds of things, even though you were supposed to use the computers to do your analyses. But the whole concept of the math behind it all just just went way over my head. But when it came down to like working with microprocessors because I had my first introduction to microprocessors there, the eighty eighty, we were tasked with creating basically projects. You had some kind of a serious project to do over the course of one semester. The first one I did was a cash register. I basically just wrote a cash register. I called it the cash register application program because I thought the acronym was cool. And side effect was that I had just come off of working at a grocery store for four years. So I also had a practical application for what this might actually be used for. So when you want to do the other project that was again, a semester long project was using, I think it was at TI ninety nine hundred microprocessor sixteen bit. That would be my first sixteen bit processor to control and transept. Which was kind of fun, I got the train running and, you know, you’re supposed to switch it, it’s a couple of concentric circles with switches between the two. The goal was to get three trains running simultaneously on the two loops. So you actually had to somehow control where they were and handle essentially what I didn’t realize until later, early multiprocessing being able to handle three independent things happening at the same time. I did well with that, had fun with it. Again, it spoke to me because I already had like a big old train set at home that was used to playing with. But what was again, I think telling was that before I graduated, I ended up being an assistant for the Fortran class for one quarter, a teacher, even though teachers were only supposed to be graduate students. And I ended up writing what we would now call device driver software for the next iteration of that train set for the students to use so that they didn’t have to worry about the low level stuff and that they could focus on the algorithms that they were working on to get the trains running. So, I mean, again, you could tell that was just that was a lot of fun. I had I had a blast doing that kind of stuff in in school. And I definitely what I wrote up my first resume, I took care to separate out. OK, yeah. Yeah, OK, here’s my GPA. But if you take a look at the courses that actually matter, my GPA is much higher. Right. You know, I sucked at philosophy and my chemistry teacher was horrible in physics, just didn’t do it for me. But if you focus on the things that were all about computers and technology, I had it nailed. So I ended up getting my first job interview was actually someone that my one of my advisors at school pointed me to. I bombed it horribly because they wanted me to do hexadecimal math and I had no experience with hexadecimal. Like I said, everything we were doing was in octal. So it was a horrible experience. But I ended up working at a small company in Seattle, was my first job out of school. I did not go directly to Microsoft. First job out of school was, first of all, company in Seattle. They started out with, well, what I joined there were twenty five people. I was the third person in their software department. And I went from twenty five people to five people by the time I left, wasn’t my fault, honest, I was the software department when I left, so I basically outlasted both the guy that hired me and the other person he hired. At the same time. I have I got a lot of fun doing. This was a Zaydi processor based organization. They were doing data entry terminals, basically a keyboard and a tape drive and a little display. And the whole idea was that data entry operators would basically be entering data all day long that would get recorded on the tape drive. And then at the end of the day or overnight, they would set the machine up so that it would then transmit that data to a data center where it would end up getting processed. My responsibilities were things like the communication software that basically sent that data on. So I was, you know, basically working with the protocols between this little Zaydi processor and a mainframe at some other some other place, managed to get a trip to London out of it to go visit one of those data centers because they were using our machines. It was fun, but I ended up touching on a whole lot of other stuff while I was there. I definitely ended up walking into that whole jack of all trades thing that that ultimately has served me very, very well over my career. Because in addition then to the communication software I was also responsible for, they had a cassette basically that they used on the machine. They had documentation that needed to get sent. They I ended up doing a newsletter of all things for the company that talked about the technology and going out to all the customers that all sorts of random things. Then, of course, they decided they needed a machine that ran with disks and CPM at the time. So they built a new machine on the same processor. And I ended up doing the device drivers, what we would now call device drivers for KPM and implementing all that and getting actually a pretty, pretty nice setup for KPM It’s an eight bit operating system. There wasn’t a whole lot you could do with it compared to today’s machine. But boy, we really did exercise the heck out of it. A Zaydi processor can really only access sixty four K of memory, but we had some fancy hardware that allowed us to expand that up to two hundred and fifty six k it was you know, there’s some really interesting innovative stuff that we were doing there. The the basic has an interesting story because of course at that time this would be around nineteen they’ll say seventy seven. Seventy eight. Microsoft was the name to that basically did basic, they had already made their name Bill and Paul had already done their thing with the Altair and it was Microsoft basic was sort of the pseudo industry standard at that small microprocessor level. As it turns out our company had Microsoft had I’m sorry, we had a cassette basically. And what I didn’t realize until I got there, until I started looking at it is in fact, it was a copy of Microsoft. Basically, what I heard later is that it wasn’t necessarily a legal copy of Microsoft music. One of my predecessors, someone who had left the company shortly before I joined, actually had reverse engineered it, the assembled it. I’m just not sure exactly what technique he used. I think he actually managed to get source code and he had made Microsoft basic work on our machine. I was promised that the legalities had all been taken care of before I arrived. So yes, I was working on Microsoft Basic before I even joined Microsoft. What was ultimately ironic is that the guy my predecessor, who had illegally, so to speak, implemented Microsoft basically on our company’s hardware, went on to join Microsoft a few months before I did. And in fact, I ran into him a couple of times after I was working there. He was not a happy camper. I’m not sure what his story was, but he had done that. Huh. So Microsoft, I joined in nineteen eighty three again. I’ve got another one of these. You know, there’s a story behind it, of course. I wrote it up in an article on my personal blog again, that it was one of those situations where, you know, I could see the company was going from twenty five to five people. I’d already encountered Microsoft enough times I realized that they were local. It was a situation where, you know, I should just it’s probably time to prepare some options here in case the company goes from five even lower. The writing’s on the wall. So the conversation I had with a few people was, OK, I’ll send them a resume. What’s the worst that could happen? They could get back to me. Well, they got back to me. OK, fine. I’ll I’ll I’ll send them the additional information. What’s the worst that could happen. They could ask me for more. They could ask me in for an interview. Well they asked me in for an interview so I said fine, what’s the worst that could happen. I’ll go and interview and have some fun with them. And what’s the worst that can happen? Right. Well, long story short, of course, is they ended up making me an offer. I ended up sitting across the table. From Steve Ballmer, and he offered me less than I was making in my current job and these things called stock options, which I had no idea what they were or what they were would eventually be worth. To me, it was just funny money. So I didn’t really think about it that much. I said, you know what, that’s not even as much as I’m making now. At least offer me something more on an annual basis so that I can, you know, justify it. And he did. And I did. And of course, the rest, as they say, is history. How many people were at Microsoft around that time? Three hundred and sixty, I think, for. Wow, I remember correctly. Yeah, yeah. It’s funny. It was just at that cusp where. No, know, not everybody knows Bill. In fact, I was having a discussion with someone just the other day where, for example, because I was joined Microsoft in 1983, everybody kind of assumes that, you know, Bill and I are buddies. Well, the short answer is no. I’ve actually seen how does this work? I have emailed him twice. I’ve gotten a response once and I’ve been to his house five times. And it’s the house because he uses them for like a new hire events. Or at one point there was an old timers event and we were out at his new house, which is huge of, you know, as you might expect right at that time, he was absolutely the wealthiest man in the world. So, yeah, it was it was a small company, but getting bigger for I think the first 10 years I was there maybe a little bit longer. The company basically just doubled in size every year. So it was three hundred and sixty when I started. It was seven hundred and twenty. But, you know, the next year it was fourteen hundred after that. And, you know, it was literally an exponential progression in size. We were always building buildings. We were always trying to project, we were always hiring new people. But one of the neat things was that offices were based on seniority. And after a couple of those doublings, I was the most senior person on, you know, like for the last, I’ll say, three quarters of my career there. It was pretty often that I was the senior person on the team, even more so than whoever I was reporting to. And when it came time to move to yet another office, I got to pick and I’ll take the one over there with the window or the corner window or whatever. So that was always, always kind of fun. Anyway, that’s where I learned COBOL. I didn’t learn COBOL until I actually joined Microsoft because they when I started they said, OK, we’ve got three positions that are available. There’s one and basic, there’s one in basic and there’s one in COBOL. And of course I said great basic. I have experience. Let me take that one. And they said, well, no, how about this other one? I said, OK, great, give me that other basic I don’t know. How about this COBOL thing over here. OK, fine. I’ll go work on COBOL and of course to work on something you don’t necessary to work on a programming language, you don’t necessarily have to know the programming language. In other words, clearly it wasn’t a requirement requirement that I know COBOL in order to be able to work on COBOL, certainly for the tasks that I was initially assigned, that just wasn’t part of the part of the requirement. But of course I did. I learned COBOL and in fact wrote one of Microsoft’s first internal bug tracking tools using COBOL just as an experiment to see how it would work. And it worked out really, really well. But I spent I think I was about two years on COBOL. I moved on to I did finally end up joining the basic group at that time. Management training was here. You’ve got some reports. Good luck. There was no training. It’s funny. The I often hear from people who are joining the company these days and they say that a new hire orientation is like a full day exercise where they’re, you know, pummeling you with documents that you have to sign and giving you all this information. No mind you are. My new employee orientation was a half an hour sitting in the manager’s office, filling out a couple of forms and being shown to my office. And that was the same thing for management training. There just wasn’t any. It’s like, here’s the deep end. Hope you can swim. And of course, I learned how to swim. I ended up managing individuals or writing software, going back and forth for my entire career at Microsoft. One of the things I really appreciated about the company, even though it was, you know, on the order of fifty thousand people when I left, many aspects of it still had that small company feel. I’ve often described it to others as working as as a number of small companies that just happen to share a campus. And it was a really, really good feel for many, many of those years. A lot of fun doing that. Still that small company kind of thing, making decisions, pivoting quickly in ways that large companies really can’t do. Oh, let’s see. So like I said, I had a course through, you know, programming languages I worked on. I went on to work on. Microsoft money for a while, I worked on Windows help for a while, I worked on the character Mode Help Engine for a while. That’s where I got my first patent, which was kind of fun. I lost a lot of respect for the patent process in the process. I was just it was too easy. It was too easy to me. One of the criteria for getting a patent is that it be how do they put it? It should not be obvious to someone practiced in the art. In other words, whatever sphere you’re working in, somebody else who’s familiar with that sphere should not consider what you’re doing as being obvious. Now, of course, I considered what I was doing obvious, but then I was knee deep in it. I was neck deep in it. And Microsoft at that point especially, was was working on building their patent portfolio. So, yeah, I got a patent fact. I’ll dig up a link to it because it’s available online. You can still see my name on it. It’s long since expired, of course, the seventeen years long gone. It was about compression tech. Basically the reason that I lost the respect is that, you know, to me it was if you develop a new type of compression, that’s awesome. I mean, you you’ve come up with some incredibly difficult mathematical algorithms that, you know, are one percent better than anything else on the planet. That’s patent worthy. That’s not what I did. What I did was I said, OK, I’ll take this type of compression and then do this type of compression and then do that type of compression. In other words, I’ll just run these three already known well-known compression algorithms in sequence. And it applies really, really well for the application that I’m working on. And somebody said, well, yeah, we should patent that. And it’s the combination of the three. That’s the patent. It’s not any one of those three. Those are individual technologies. But the fact that I strung them together the way I did was apparently patent worthy. Huh. So fun times. Let’s see. So let’s see what else I mentioned. Money. I mentioned Windows help and text help. And I was the ended up working in Visual Studio for a while, the development platform. I ran the build lab where we got to actually build this humongous project, you know, every night for the developers, because at that time these were these are huge projects. But we shifted. I’d like us KD, we didn’t fit on floppies anymore. So, you know, that all happened eventually. You know, things were comfortable enough that I was working part time. And then when that part time opportunity went away, the cat was a kind of one of those administrative cool things where, you know, you could work part time, but that the group that you’re in has to spend a full time headcount on it. So rather than have somebody part time, they didn’t want to do the part time thing anymore and they wanted to get someone full time. And I said, OK, you know what? I would like some more time for myself, and that’s when I decided to leave, so that was 2001. It was an awesome career there. I really, really look back on it fondly. Of course, there were horrific moments. I definitely have Dilbert’s pointy haired boss. There is an individual who I refer to as the Dilbert’s be incarnate. So there were certainly the rough times, but there was some awesome times. And I really enjoyed there for someone doing and loving what I love to do, it was the right place to be for the time that I was there. So what happened after Microsoft is that I ended up taking a poly. Oh, gosh, I did go back for a few months as a contractor working on a project. But about that time, my parents got ill. So I ended up taking about a year and a half off, was very grateful to be able to do that, but basically take a year and a half off to just sort of deal with all that in. I want to say, well, moments after I left Microsoft, I got invited to join this mastermind group. You might be familiar with a Gary High maybe. Yes. And, you know, because now I was effectively working for myself, even though I like I said, I was taking about a year to to deal with some personal issues. And that led to ultimately the day you and I met for the first time. I think you you went to Vegas, didn’t you, at first? No. No, I didn’t. But it was somewhere around there. I mean, we both went about the same time. I mean, it’s fair to say, though, that I mean, the term mastermind hadn’t yet been in use. So we thought it was lively group. Yeah, it was it was odd group. That was hard to explain, but it was. Yeah, yeah. The term mastermind certainly been around for a long time, but yes, we weren’t really referring to it as a mastermind group that I mean do you do hear the term a lot more now. So you must have been like the conference after that. Or maybe I mean, we definitely met online at Leo. Yeah, we met early in an email. Yeah. So we already converse, already knew, knew you through that. But boy, I don’t know when the first time we would met person it would have been around there. Yeah. Yeah. I think the next Congress was in a year or so. I don’t know if you were, if you went to that was probably that was I was definitely at that one. Yeah. At any rate. So at the even at that point I didn’t really have a clear idea of what I was going to be doing next. I just knew that I was going to be doing it solo. As an entrepreneur, I’ve been helping my wife’s doll shop out. So I already had a lot of Internet on my under my belt. I forgot to mention that I spent a year and a half working on Expedia before it spun off from Microsoft. I was the guy in the data center when they actually released the product on day one. So I had you know, I had some Internet experience and I had a motivation to to, you know, be my own boss and just sort of do things at home and have fun with it. And I got hooked up with this Internet entrepreneurs group, this mastermind group. And from that group, there are there’s a confluence of about three or four people that all started and ask kind of site at roughly the same time. And we were actually modeling someone else who joined the group with an ask kind of site. And it was like, oh, I get asked questions all the time. I could publish those. Oh, there’s advertising. You mean I can make money doing this? People will pay me to do the stuff I love. That sounded kind of familiar. So that’s ultimately where Askleo.com started. The conference was in May, late April and May of 2003. Askleo.com first answer got published on August the tenth and it had to deal with Internet Explorer Version six. That article is still out on the website just because nobody uses Internet Explorer six anymore. But it’s kind of fun to have it there for for retrospective. And technically, when I left Microsoft and certainly when I left the contracting position that I was in for a little while, I considered myself as having retired. I was at that point, I would have been like forty five, forty four or forty five. And I pretty much expected that I would do this thing, this Internet thing for a while and have some fun with it. But it wasn’t necessarily going to be a job. It’s still not a job, but it certainly takes the time because I’m still having that much fun with it. It’s been, gosh, this year will be the 18th year that Askleo.com been in existence. And, you know, a lot of technologies changed. As you can imagine. When I left Microsoft, I was extremely well versed in Microsoft technologies and not much else. It didn’t take me long to discover things like Linux. My servers were on Linux. Then almost immediately I ended up, as you know, I ended up purchasing a Mac not long after you showed a couple of interesting features in the final cut pro that I thought were worth getting. Yeah. So, yeah, it’s been an interesting ride since then. This is this is if this is retirement, I’m swear I’m busier now than I was at Microsoft at times, but I’m having just as as much fun today as I was back then. And the commute is a lot easier. And that’s something that I’m sure a lot of people have figured out in the last year, that this whole commuting thing, now that it’s it’s a bunch of time out of your day, I’m not sure I want to go back to work in person. But that’s the kind of stuff that, you know, people like you and me have been doing for years. So, yeah, that’s that’s kind of sort of the origin story, there’s all sorts of, as you might imagine, random details and things going on. I’ll see if I can’t, like I said, dig up a link to that patent. And I’ve got links to those couple of articles that I talked about where I’ve already discussed some of that. The the one article that I think people might find most interesting is the one called How It Began and Ended, because it includes but the the ad I responded to from the newspaper, which I discovered not that long ago, the my resume in nineteen seventy in nineteen eighty two and a bunch of letters from people like Steve Ballmer. And what was then, what did they call it. Old Mail Gram from Bill Gates welcoming me to the company. You know, those kinds of things. So yeah, it’s all very interesting historical curiosities at this point. When when do you think you got your first email address that would have been made? The third of of nineteen eighty three. I was Leo n and that was before Microsoft was doing a lot of stuff on the Internet directly. But it was my first email ever. Right. I hadn’t even used email since then and I was introduced to it on at that point it was Zenimax Mail. So it was a Unix variant. Yeah. But that Leo n and again in hindsight, had I known, I would have just said, hey, could you please give me Leo? Because you know my my name is Leo. I don’t typically go by Leon, but of course everybody seeing that as my email address would call me, that I learned to live with it. And it wasn’t until a couple of years later that they finally got themselves more completely hooked up to the Internet with their own domain. That Leon, at Microsoft Dotcom came into existence. Interesting. Do you remember would have been when you were at Microsoft, obviously, like when you first became aware of the Web. I mean, because the Internet was a rally and it started technically 1969 and ARPANET and all of that. But but when the worldwide web first hit, which was a little bit before, was kind of public, said Microsoft, you might have had access to to it to the early stages. We had a lot of of of access to stuff for sure. I don’t know that I’d necessarily call it the Web at this point. I mean, we were definitely doing things with. Well, for example, do you remember tell no. Oh, Syntel was a shareware repository out somewhere. I’m not even sure where anymore. And but there was no web. So how do you get at it? Well, you send a specially formatted email to a specific email address and it would return you a listing of everything that they have. And then you’d send a different specially formatted email and it would return whatever you asked for as an attachment. So that’s how a lot of shareware in that kind of stuff was getting distributed. We were, of course, you know, doing things like running the old Internet utilities, Gopher and Archie and those kinds of things, which I never had a call to use. The closest I ever got was doing something like like I said, you know, fetching software remotely or getting documentation remotely using the email responder’s, the Internet itself, the true web. I don’t think I personally really got exposed to it very hard until I joined the Expedia group, actually, when we were ramping up Expedia. That’s when I really got a taste for what it meant to to have an application on the Internet, to write software that people around the world were going to access in real time and and just sort of play with it. Yeah, it’s you know, of course, you know, I caught onto email pretty quick, but again, I don’t necessarily think of that as much as the excuse me as much of the of the Web, as much as I do just you know, that’s the Internet that’s been around forever. Yeah, how so is your original domain, your original domain? A little different than the one you have now? There’s a date. There was a Daschner original domain. When did you what did you grab that? Oh, years after I should have. So, yes, right now I am Askleo.com and that was expensive, but it was going to be expensive no matter what. When I started Askleo.com, I originally ran it off of a domain that I had already purchased myself called Puget Sound Software Dotcom. That’s the my corporate name. Even some consulting that I had done prior to joining Microsoft. I had business cards with Puget Sound software on them, and I had a business license so that I could actually get paid for some stuff. When it goes to Microsoft, I realized I was potentially going to be doing the same thing again. I was able to get the same name, company name and registered the domain and so forth. So I was actually askleo.com Puget Sound software dotcom and I think that may have been a server in my closet here running. I think Microsoft is. But the when I finally saw the light probably shined on by some of those entrepreneurial friends, I realized that I really needed my own top level domain. But Askleo.com was taken and it was frustrating because it was taken by somebody that wasn’t using it. Right. He was just parked on it. So, of course, you ask, how much do you want for it? And he said, ten grand. And I said, hell no. That was a hard, fast. And that’s an answer that I probably would have changed now in retrospect, along with a couple of others. But given that it was taken, I just said, OK, let’s do ask Dasch Leo dotcom, which I still have today, and it’s actually got an old copy of some old old stuff on my site. So I ran with that for a long time. I ended up also getting askleo.com info with and without the dash. And I think there was one other one. Ask Leo with and without the dash dot net, mostly because at one point I started doing podcasts and I wanted to be able to have something that was easier to roll off the tongue, easier for people to type in and less likely to be mistyped. So, you know, I have I still have, like, all of those silly type of domains or other other top level domain domains. Some years ago, I want to say, four or five years ago, I reached out to the person who is on the same person. He’d been sitting on it for a good ten years. And I said, OK, what do you want for it? He said, Ten grand. And I said, no. So a mutual friend of ours offered to step in and act as a third party just in case the guy realized that I now had it was clear I had a vested interest in that domain. I, I now had a footprint on the Internet. If he just Googled, ask Leo, he would find me a no. OK, that domain might even be worth more. Right. But the third party went in there and basically purchased the domain on my behalf and I reimbursed him the the ten grand that I ended up paying for it. Like I said, I probably should have paid originally, but but that’s where we are today is finally on askleo.com the way it should have been from the beginning. Yeah, indeed. The other change the other thing I’ve mentioned this in a couple of different venues. The other thing I would have done differently with Askleo.com specifically is I would have started my newsletter earlier. I don’t know if you remember, but in those early days I said, I’m not a publisher, I’m not a newsletter. I don’t want to be a newsletter. No, no, I don’t want to do that. So it took me a good two or three years to to actually, again, see the light as gently imparted on me by the other members of our of our group. And that’s when I started doing the newsletter. And I like I said, I should have done that from day one as well, because I really do now see the value in having that. And in fact, now that I’ve got that one going, the Askleo.com confident computing newsletter every week unobstructed, I’m up to like I think it’s episode or issue number eight hundred and ninety six. Now I’ve got, you know, a couple of other askleo.com newsletters. I’ve got a couple of other non tech newsletters, heroic stories. Not all, not all news is bad. My news, seven takeaways. Those are all newsletter based because. Oh yeah. Newsletters. They’re a great thing. They’re a great way to do things even for managing your own time. The whole seven takeaways thing is there simply to force me to have a deadline every week so that I actually, you know, do something that I want to do. So, yeah, newsletter’s. I would have done them earlier to get newsletters are not only, you know, do we both have newsletters that are, you know, continue to be valuable, unlike other things on the Internet, which kind of go up and down, you know, how valuable is your Facebook following? How valuable is now? Our newsletters never seem like the gold standard almost right. They never seem to like lose their value, plus the whole idea of newsletters. I was just telling somebody just this morning who emailed me for some advice, you know, stranger that just asked me some things about how I’m bored. Oh, you’ve got to get a newsletter. And I’m like, oh, boy, here it is in twenty, twenty one. And I’ll be repeating the same talking points about why you should get a newsletter that I would have used back in two thousand. It’s interesting because for a while newsletters worked really on people’s radar. So I mean you and I and many of our friends kept doing them. I mean, there’s a reason I’m up at eight hundred and forty six, but they weren’t really all that sexy. And what I’ve noticed is over the past, I’ll say two years, they’re bringing sexy back there. When you take a look at a lot of Internet marketers and a lot of Internet publishers, they’re all saying, you know what, all this social media stuff that we have no control over, I control my newsletter. People want my newsletter. That’s a relationship I can that I value and they value and that’s something worth investing in. So, yes, email newsletters are definitely, you know, email is not dead, which is an inside joke for our group. But email newsletters more than anything else are just as popular as they ever were, if not more so. Indeed, indeed. And definitely for both of us kind of secrets of our success. I mean, I don’t know if it’s number one, but it might be number one on both of our lists. Yeah, I think it would be number one for me is the biggest secret of my success newsletter so far. Yeah. So, yeah, that’s that’s the honestly that’s the short version. I mean I’ve been talking for what about forty five minutes. That’s the short version of origin story. It’s been, it’s been, it’s been a fun, fun stuff. Yeah. You definitely, you’ve got some good years of experience working end kind of the ultimate corporate, you know, computer environment. Microsoft know one of the top companies and all those years of experience you always have, but then switching over to entrepreneur on your own and creating that whole journey. Fantastic. Yep. Yep. So next week or the week thereafter, your turn. Exactly. I think we’ll have to find out what your origin, my origin story that what radioactive computer bit me. Exactly. Exactly. Oh, by the way, that’s the one thing I forgot to add to my list or mention the first computer I ever owned or the first computer I ever used, of course, was this KTK. Sixty four hundred punch cards. Rohlfing First computer I ever owned an Apple Apple two e. Hmm. And I had fun with that. I was doing what, a sixty five 02 assembly language and playing. I think they had a version of Star Trek that you would load from cassette tape and all that kind of stuff. That’s one of those things. And this is one where K would be very, you know, we would be waggling his finger at me because of course my machine’s long gone. And now I wish I’d kept it because it’s a collector’s item now. Well, my my first computer was not an Apple product as a teaser for next week. Here you go. It was kind of interesting anyway. Well, cool. Well, let’s wrap up with some, ain’t it. Cool stuff and. Yeah. Self promotion and all that. What if what if what have you seen. So I just want real quick, we a couple of episodes ago and I didn’t take the time to look up which one it was. You and I talked about the x y problem. Yes. And I actually ended up using our episode as a reference to go back and find the link to Wikipedia or whatever it was we were talking about to make sure, because as you might imagine, I am a member of a of a of a group of so-called Microsoft old timers on Facebook. And all of a sudden people were talking about getting asked X, but where why was the answer? They really wanted kind of a thing. I just thought it was a hilarious callback to one of the episodes that we had where this is such a common problem in the in the computing industry, in the computer support industry especially. And you saw a lot of people at Microsoft still or people who are supporting their families who are just regularly coming up with the up. They’re asking me X, but what they really need is Y. Yeah. And actually, I, I still am working on my process that I talked about in that episode of trying to get people to to give me a good question so I can answer it for them. And even even this week I made some adjustments. Even today I had to send a question back to somebody who did not give me the real reason why, which prevented me from actually coming up with a solution. I said, you really got to tell me why. And then there’s probably an answer. I just can’t guess at why you want to do this. So I can’t give you an answer. If you and I were supposed to be prescient, we’re supposed to was supposed to be able to read people’s minds through these wires. Yes. Yeah. The other thing I wanted to mention in terms of just, you know, cool technology, I have been playing with otterbourg A.I. Now it is essentially. A voice to text service, but it’s its primary use case is if you and I were having a face to face meeting, we one of us will take out our phone, turn on order to set it on the table between us. And it would in real time transcribe what you and I are saying and apparently also distinguish enough of the voice to be able to attribute it, attribute the text to the right person speaking. I have been incredibly impressed by its ability to just listen to what I’m saying and transcribe it correctly, even, for example, while I’m driving my use case. So I’m still trying to come up with a perfect solution for this is I want something ideally on my phone that I don’t have to look at that will allow me to get randomly at any time, take a voice memo. And this one has come the closest so far. And so I’m just having been having fun with it. There is a free version for Otter’s Ehi. It allows you to do something like 600 minutes of this kind of transcription every month. It resets every month. And of course there’s features for the paid version. And if it turns out to be really useful, if it works into my use case, then I may end up spending the money. But for now, the free version is actually pretty cool. Having fun with it. Check it out. Mine’s a on tech thing. For the last several months, I haven’t mentioned a book really on our ancient call section because I’ve been reading a massive three volume biography that’s just taken me months to get through on Theodore Roosevelt. So I will link to the first of the three books. I found the first book to be amazing, which is his life up to the point where he was elected vice president in nineteen hundred. And then the second book to be very boring, mostly in the middle because he becomes president. No spoilers there. He should know that the Roosevelt was president of the United States. And then it gets really boring, which actually is kind of a neat thing to like, you know, fascinating, amazing life of a man that and that he gets to be president. And then it’s like dealing with like labor disputes and legislation and stuff, and it’s really boring. And then the second book is basically his life as as president and then the third is after president, which then gets fascinating again, because he starts actually doing so many things after he’s president because it was a very young president. So then he goes on an African safari and he’s now going to the Amazon. And he tried running, creating his own political party and running for president again, all sorts of adventures post presidency. Anyway, I had no idea. I always liked him because of his accomplishments. And he’s a well regarded president. I had no idea. He basically seems to me that you could somehow measure it from afar, that he was probably a genius. I mean, so well, it seemed that he devoured more books than anybody I’ve ever heard of. It just devoured libraries full of books, in different languages, spoken, read many languages, was a philosopher, wrote a ton of books. I mean, I can’t even imagine with today how today’s politicians are somebody like this who wrote books on, like natural history, like while he was president. Right. Right. You know, I mean, so he was like and half like a kind of a scientist, really, and explore and wrote these books and also wrote biographies of other people that had come before him. So it’s just I just had no idea he was so brilliant and obviously an extremely deep thinker and made me kind of sad that, you know, we no longer have, you know, politicians that kind of, you know, go up to the Theodore Roosevelt level. Yeah, yeah. But anyway, it’s great, great stuff. Really well written by one person. The audio book. Unfortunately, each audio book is read by different person. The first one I found the the reader to be way above average, like excellent. And the others are fine. But the first one was like, oh really, really makes that’s how you consume the audio. Yeah. Audio. But I don’t think I could have consume this any other way. Three really. I think it’s audio book. It’s twenty five hours each. OK, so each. Each. So you’re talking like seventy five. Seventy five hours. I’m about sixty five hours into it. Wow. So yeah. But anyway I’ll save that for my next cross-country trip. Yeah. Or I mean maybe I’m just recommending there are other shorter biographies but I mean some of the details, I mean the details of when he went out west, you know, I’ve heard folklore stories about him in the past that you think that can’t be you telling me after he was governor of New York, he took off. The West and then, like, lived with a couple of guys in a cabin and hunted in the middle of North Dakota and yeah, he did and it was real. It wasn’t like, oh, you know, kind of did it, but it was all for publicity. No, no. He just did that, you know, that kind of thing. Even his whole, you know, the war in Cuba, you know, but the Roughriders, that whole thing, reading about it and finding out that it’s not you know, it seemed the legend was too good to be true. Did he actually do all that stuff? And it’s like, well, yeah, apparently he did really do all this stuff that would just be unheard of by anybody today. So anyway, that does sound like a lot of fun. Yeah, let’s see. So on my side, I want to let people know about an article that just released a couple of days ago called What’s Up with what’s terms of Service? There’s a link to it in the show notes basically. I think it’s been a couple of weeks now, but WhatsApp had a big old kerfuffle about their privacy policy changing and people feeling that they were being almost threatened if they didn’t accept the privacy policy somehow change that was going to somehow expose more data to Facebook. And I think a lot of people this is how they found out that Facebook owns WhatsApp anyway. There’s more to it than that. It’s not as as scary a deal as a lot of people seem to make it out to be. So if you want some amount of clarity or confirmation that WhatsApp either is or isn’t as good or as bad as you think it is, WhatsApp, what’s up with WhatsApp? Terms of service is the article. About a month ago, we had Kay was on the show as he appears some times, and he talked about the Raspberry Pi for hundreds, though all in one looks like a keyboard computer that you want to sit next to me. Yeah. So I got one, too, and I did exactly what I think I might have mentioned in that show or maybe afterwards kind of planned to do was to see how it works with the Apple ecosystem. I basically just, you know, can I access iCloud Dotcom with it and look at all the files? Can I do other things? You know, you have a house full of Apple computers and iPhones and iPads. How can you use this to fit in with that? You know, can you do screen sharing, for instance? So I, I got one and I tried all those things and I did a video on what I found. The answer is yes. But you know, it it’s a yes. But it’s a qualified qualified. Yes, qualified. But so I’ve got a video on the Raspberry Pi and how it will work with your Mac. All right. Well, that sounds good. I got pretty much wraps us up for another week, don’t you think? Yeah. The show notes for this week. tehpodcast.com/teh126 If you’ve got a comment or a question, be sure and hit us up on Facebook and Twitter @thetehpodcast. Or you can always leave a comment on the show. Notes page. Thanks, as always, for listening and for listening to me blather on about Leo origin story by history. We all love to talk about ourselves. Next week will be Gary’s turn. Thanks again and we will see you next week.

  • Jan 27, 2021 · 1 hr 10 min

    TEH 125: The Practical Guide To VPNs

    In This Episode: The Practical Guide To VPNs: What is it? Should you? Shouldn’t you? What else you can do. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Short description of a VPN Corporate or private? Usually it’s a service you buy. What a VPN does Encrypts your data from computer to VPN service Compare to using SSL Encrypts data all the way from computer to server Encrypts WHAT but not WHERE Downsides of VPN Costs money Speed Problems when the connection isn’t good (big issue when traveling) Sometimes websites don’t like it. Things confusing the issue. Does not provide security from malware, etc. Incognito mode: what it does. Should you get it? Is it worth it for the average user at home? How about when traveling? Are you at risk without it? Scenerios for security. Other ways to be safe. We use: TunnelBear, ProtonVPN, Private Internet Access (PIA) Ain’t it Cool Gary: Game: Divinity: Original Sin 2 Leo: Super geeky: built a load balanced server on AWS (Amazon Web Services) BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: Why Password Managers are Safer than the Alternatives Gary: New Features and Fixes Apple Needs To Bring To The Mac Transcript (Note: generated by automation, so there will be errors. This is an experiment! Let us know if you find it useful.) It’s the TEH podcast episode number one hundred and twenty five, I’m Leo Notenboom of askleo.com, and I’m Gary Rosenzweig of macmost.Com. How are things in Denver? Snowy today? Really. They’re threatening us with snow, which of course, has the entire Seattle area just panicked. But our weather our whether people just love being able to say the word snow. In reality It’ll be if it happens at all, which is more likely not to happen than anything, it’ll just be a simple a simple dusting. Well, we’re not getting too much here, but it is, I guess, as nice to actually see, you know, the sidewalks looking white. It is January. Why not? Sure. So, yeah. So what we got on tap for today? Yes. We’re a very special episode on a very special episode of TEH. It’s the old acronym episode TEH about VPN. Yeah, VPN is a question I get at least once a week. Somebody asking me about VPN asked me to recommend a VPN or should they get a VPN or what is a VPN. And I’m sure you get the same thing. Absolutely. And I thought it’d be useful to just spend some time really getting into it. Both of us. I would say are security experts, lowercase s, lowercase e as opposed to Security Experts, capital S capital E, you know, somebody that actually that’s their profession security. So we know a lot about it and we put our two heads together. I think we’d be really good at, you know, kind of translating what the captial S capital E capital security expert would would know to tell people decide like is VPN, something they need. What does it do? That kind of thing, you know? So I thought, yeah. So just starting with a general short description, there are several types of VPN, but what most people talk about, you mean when we talk about it’s like the private kind of service where you pay some money, something per month or maybe annually to get a VPN service, usually install something on your computer and now you have a VPN. You can also have a corporate VPN. So something you don’t pay for and your company installs on your corporate laptop or whatever. And you could also even have a private VPN. If you’re techie, you could actually create your own VPN either on a server or your own computer or using a piece of hardware you could buy. But most of the time when people like you are asked about a VPN, they’re talking about getting a service that no one says that is the case is right now with so many people working from home. Yes, that corporate VPN may not be as infrequent as we might think. In other words, there are a lot of people working from home. They might be on a VPN and not even realize it. Exactly. Which is I guess I guess that’s if you know that’s your situation, then you don’t need this podcast. Actually, you do, because there are definitely some side effects of what I sure. What it means to be running all of your Internet through your company’s Internet connection instead of your own. That’s true. It will help to understand what you’re going through. But as far as the decision process of whether you’re not whether or not you need it, which when you should get, that’s taken care of, you’ve got it already and you’re going to use the one to give you. Right. So so what? So what a VPN is what stands for virtual private network. And what it is, is you install a a piece of software usually on your phone or your laptop or your tablet, and it’s belongs to a service and then you turn it on and that seems to just work. Right. And what it’s actually doing is it’s taking your communication with the Internet, whether it’s in a Web browser, whether it’s your email client, whether it’s an app that calls out to the Internet for information or whatever, it’s taking all of that network traffic and it’s encrypting it before it leaves your computer or device. And then it’s communicating directly with this VPN service, which is somewhere on the Internet. So this company that you’re paying money to. So it’s an encrypted communication between you and this VPN server, everything you do, every email you get, every Web page you go to, every thing you do on an app is encrypted between you and that server, meaning that the wi fi router that you’re on, whether it’s the one at home or the one at a coffee shop or the one at school or work or whatever, that has no idea what’s going on. It’s just getting encrypted data and sending along the Internet service provider. Like, for instance, if you have a DSL connection at home or cable modem or whoever it is. They have no idea because they’re just getting the data and it’s encrypted and they’ve no idea what it’s about. So you’re protecting your data against the router you’re using and the service you’re using to connect to the Internet. And once it gets to this VPN service, like let’s say it’s called Garry’s VPN, then Garry’s VPN decrypts it. Right. And it communicates with whatever it is you’re doing, whether you’re going to a Web site or asking the email server for, you know, to check if there’s no email or whatever it’s doing. So it’s protecting you from your own router that you’re using and your own service that you’re using, which may not be your own, especially if you’re outside at a coffee shop. It’s the coffee shops, Wi-Fi router and the coffee shops Internet service. And that’s what it’s doing. And it provides that layer to protect you in case that Wi-Fi router or that Internet service has been compromised in some way. Maybe it’s just evil to begin with. So one of the one of the terms that I like to use that I think helps clarify a little bit about it is is called a tunnel, right. What you’re talking about, you’re basically creating a tunnel between yourself and the VPN services server. And instead of routing your traffic directly to your ISP and then out to whatever you’re using, it all gets encrypted and tunneled over to this VPN service where it then hits the rest of the Internet. Exactly. And and it is a way to protect yourself from your data being stolen, let’s say. And the typical situation given out is you go to a coffee shop. That Wi-Fi router there has been compromised. Maybe even the people at the coffee shop don’t even know it has been right. It’s not their fault. They just it’s been compromised in some way and somebody stealing data. All right. So they’re looking at things that are coming across that connection there. Anybody that comes in, connects to it, is checking their email, is looking at websites. That data is then being kind of stolen and then being mined for things that might be useful. If it sounds kind of like spycraft, it almost is. I mean, it’s not it’s not like it’s happening all over the place all the time. It happens. It can happen. It happens to be particularly easy. Mm hmm. Yes. So it’s something you want to you do want to protect against. I do want to mention that there are a couple of scenarios that are also, while they’re not as common, they’re also not as obvious as open Wi-Fi. We talk about open Wi-Fi a lot. Yeah. And VPN, of course, is one of the things that I’m sure you and I both end up recommending to people who travel a lot, who use a lot of open Wi-Fi hotspots. But it’s not limited to that. As a matter of fact, I was just this morning updating an article on the Internet connections in your hotel. So let’s say you’re traveling, but let’s say instead of using Wi-Fi, you’ve actually you’re using a wired connection provided by your hotel. The same thing applies, right? They are your ISP. They are your Internet service provider. While you’re staying at the hotel, they can see everything you do unless you then encrypt the entire connection to something past the hotel, to your VPN service that then hides everything again from your hotel, from somebody who is snooping on an open Wi-Fi. Or the other scenario that happens actually in coffee shops as well is great. You’ve got to whatever you’ve solved the Wi-Fi problem that somebody actually literally hacks into the router or to the access point. They have physical access to this thing. The question that somebody was asking me about the hotel was that somebody on the hotel staff was actually snooping on the Internet, traffic at the hotel and actually scraping it for keywords. That’s kind of icky, but that’s the kind of stuff that VPN protects you from. Right. And so far from our description and our, you know, scenarios we presented, it sounds like a no brainer. Like everybody should have VPN all the time and you just you can’t live without it. However, here’s the thing. There’s another way to protect yourself. It’s called SSL was a secure socket layer. So. Yeah, and what SSL does is it encrypts data from your computer or device all the way to the service that you’re trying to contact. It could be the Web server. It could be your bank. It could be an app server that’s doing something like an email server, that kind of thing. So a complete thing not just to this service that you’ve bought, Garry’s VPN or whatever, but all the way to the other end. That’s what SSL does. Now, SSL isn’t something you have to get. It’s something that. Established by the service itself, the website, for instance, and you are now using it most of the time, all you need to do is look at the URL of the website. You’re going to if you’re browsing the web, if it says http s the s stands for, I believe, SSL, it’s like an abbreviation of an abbreviation, either that or secure and I think secure, secure. So if you see HTP s, then you are encrypted from your computer all the way through the Internet to the service that you are getting information from the if you see IP without the S then you’re not. Now, 10 years ago it would have been very common most of the time to see HTP and then occasionally a few places like if you were buying something from a website, it might switch to ETPs through the efforts of lots of big tech companies like Google and Apple and Microsoft and also the credit card companies and everybody. Basically, the entire Internet has switched you. If you were just an Internet user, you didn’t feel anything. If you were somebody like us that actually runs websites, it actually did feel some pain as this is a little bit of pain there. Yeah, but nowadays it would be so rare to go to a website that isn’t https, and especially if it’s something you log into or do a transaction, it’s almost unheard of in twenty, twenty one that it’s not HDB one. The reason I mentioned Google right away, I actually want to say I want to blame them and or thank them because I believe that they’re the primary motivator behind this. And it was a very simple thing. All they said at one point a few years ago was that an HTTPS connection was one of the supposedly 200 factors that ranks, you know, that affects how high you rank in the Google search results. And of course, everybody heard that and immediately started piling on to this for just about everything. Your site, my site, when you visit our sites, you at least four ask Leo. If you try to go to Askleo.com, you will be redirected to HGP s Askleo.com. That conversation will be encrypted. Whether or not it needs to be, it just is. Because, you know, I want that little two hundred amount of of Google search engine ranking and so does everybody else. Yep. It’s the same thing for me. I mean there is at my main site at Amazon.com, there is no way for anybody else to actually log in except me. And yet I had to switch data tabs because I did. It was kind of the carrot, not the stick kind of thing. Right. Google gave us a carrot to go and follow to the https world instead of a stick saying you’re going to be banned from Google or something. So to be clear, there were other efforts as well. I think it was the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Yeah, they sponsored or created something called Let’s Encrypt. Normally encryption for https used to be very expensive. In addition to being complex to set up, you have to actually purchase an HTTPS certificate from a certificate issuing authority, and that could cost you sometimes a couple hundred bucks a year. As it turns out, that was a barrier for some. And what let’s encrypt does is it lets you basically set up encrypted websites for free. So as it turns out, while I believe I’m still paying for a certificate for Askleo.com, all of the other sites that I happen to have running, I’ve just got that free thing turned on and it’s handled magically by my server and everything’s encrypted without my having to really do much of anything else. Right. And what it did was it brought the market price for encrypting your website down so far that it enabled the Internet service providers for for the Web service providers, the people that we go to to set up our websites, it enabled them to basically roll that into the packages instead of saying this is a twenty five dollar a year add on or something. They eventually most of them, I think now just say, well, one of the things you get there are still hosts that last I checked, will give you a https if you will pay them for it, which annoys me no end because I know that they’re using the same technology that you and I are using that actually has a built in for free. Yeah, well anyway the so with B. S it seems now that we reversed what we originally said, we said, oh hey, VPN is a way to keep yourself secure. Keeps is another way to keep your job secure. That’s not your thing that’s on the services side and you don’t have to do anything to use it. You’re already using it. So now it seems that we’ve gone the other way and are saying, hey, it’s a no brainer, you don’t need a VPN. But there is one thing that a VPN does that the you just using https does not. When you are encrypting with a VPN, all of your data from your computer or device is going all the way to the VPN service and the wi fi and the ISP in between have no idea what it is. However, when you’re using it, yes, it’s going from you all the way to the actual thing, Google, Facebook, Amazon, whatever it is. So it’s addressed your wi fi router and your ISP know where things are going. No. Who’s talking to who you are now shopping at Amazon. They know that. They don’t know that if you’re doing a VPN, they do know that if you’re doing now, is that something to be concerned about? Well, not nearly as much as having all your data available, right? I mean, you know, you’re protecting your your eye, your ID, your credit cards, your you know, all that stuff, the messages you’re sending back and forth, that’s all protected in setpiece. It’s just where it’s going is not. And if you’re somebody that just checks your email, shops at Amazon, you know, does checks a few just normal places, you may not care. But if you’re on the other hand, some people do. There are still a couple of scenarios that, again, are rare but factor into this as well. The most obvious way that your ISP knows what sites you’re visiting is that you had to look up your computer, had to do a lookup of the IP address for the domain that you want to go to so it can then contact that domain and say, hey, do you want to do this? HTTPS that lookup translating askleo.com into an IP address or Google dot com into an IP address is generally a service provided by your ISP. That’s one of the ways they figure out who it is you’re talking to. They’ll never know what it is you say when it’s on https, but they’ll at least know who you’re saying it to. There is a scenario that a VPN also protects you from, and that is if the DNS servers on your ISP or maybe even your router, your compromised. In other words, rather than sending you to the real Google dot com, the DNS has been tampered with so that it’s sending you to something else, some scam or dotcom. Then you know that Look-Up, which happens outside of https, although there is now a secure version of it, could potentially be compromised. A fully functional VPN will not do that. Your your DNS requests will also go through the VPN and that actually is one of the other very important differences. When you talk about https, you’re only talking about Web pages, the pages you visit in your Web browser. Many people are doing much more than just that. We hope that the apps we have installed that are communicating out on the Internet are using an HTTPS or SSL certificate or SSL connection. But we don’t know. We have no way to easily at any rate, we have no way to confirm that. For example, say Dropbox is connecting to its servers using a secure connection. Now, obviously, Dropbox is going to, but as a general rule, we just don’t know and we have no way to confirm it. VPA will actually take all of your Internet traffic, be it Web traffic, app traffic, whatever traffic, and run it through the VPN service encrypted. So not only does your ISP not know to whom it is your connecting, they also don’t know what services you might be using. They’re not. They don’t they can’t see that you’re using Dropbox where they might. In the other case, they can’t see that you’re using one drive where in the other case they might. So that’s something else that I think factors into a lot of people’s decisions about whether or not they should be using a VPN. Hmm, interesting. So so the idea is that you could, for instance, go to Facebook, let’s say you’re at a coffee shop, you open your browser, just make things simple. Let’s say it’s just a regular Web browser. You’ve got a Facebook dotcom and it shows up and it looks just like Facebook dotcom and it asks you for your ID and your password. And, you know, it’s identical, identical to the Facebook page. But what’s happened actually is the compromised Wi-Fi router in that coffee shop has said, oh, by the way, Facebook dotcom is at this IP address and that’s not Facebook dotcom. What’s at that fake IP address is a server that’s saying, oh, yeah, put this Web page up there and then you fill in the log, the login ID and password, and it doesn’t matter what happens past that point. Yep, because they now have your password. If you just handed it over, they could just give you an error message or, you know, they could do something clever like actually then say, oh, and here’s the real Facebook site, which are probably logged into already. So then it looks normal. Or maybe you just think, oh, I didn’t enter my password incorrectly because it’s asking me again. And then now they’ve captured your password. So how common is that? Because that definitely does seem like something you would want to, you know, protect against using a VPN. It’s certainly not terribly common, but we do hear about it. It does show up from time to time. One of the things that is unfortunate is that a lot of routers that are in place and this is true even for corporations, have not gotten the same level of security attention that, say, our PCs or Macs have. You know, we talk often about update the software, take the OS update, make sure everything’s up to date, yada, yada, yada. But we’re not doing that for routers. And a lot of routers that are out there are a lot of access points that are out there, quite old. They have default passwords that everybody knows. It’s very easy to get into them should a hacker want to. So that actually turns out to be one of the theoretically at least easier ways for a hacker to gain entry into a system that is otherwise very well protected. Yeah, I mean, I see the two threats. If you compare the two threats, one is a compromised, say, a compromised Wi-Fi router, somebody compromises it and then gets a bunch of data that could be mined. It’s just it’s the local thing. It’s happening right there at that coffee shop or whatever, or somebody compromised a whole bunch of these. And they’re just getting all this data. They could mine the other one. They’re compromising it, sending you to the wrong website and then just looks like it. And now they also have to set up that website like there’s another layer to it. You’ve got to, you know, put a lot more effort into actually creating that trap than the first one. They’ve been doing that for a while already. I mean, a lot of phishing attempts are exactly that, right? They have you click on a link that if you actually take a look at the destination of the link, it doesn’t go where you think it goes. It just goes to something that looks a lot like Facebook or PayPal or Google or whatever. The difference here is that you could actually look as much as you want at the URL at the top of your browser. It will say Facebook dot com, and it’s not like it’s going to say Facebook dot, you know, X, Y, Z, one, two, three, dot com. And you’re like, aha, you know, now it’s going to say Facebook dot com and you just won’t know that directly from the site. Exactly. Exactly. That’s that’s scary. Yep. It is scary. Like I said, it’s hopefully hopefully we’re all updating our routers regularly and and we’re being somewhat safe about what we do. But that is one that’s very difficult for the average consumer to detect right now. There are some downsides to a VPN that I want to point out first is just a minor thing. It does cost money, right? It’s not minor for some. I definitely every time I talk about VPN on the on my site, I definitely get pushback that says, you know something else, I have to subscribe to the idea. And indeed, if you are going to use a VPN, you want to pay for it. The free VPN are have other issues. Basically the issues we’re about to talk to magnified and they’ve also been known to data mine. So they’ll actually make their money by protecting you. Kind of, but at the same time taking some of the information that you’re providing them and reselling that right. The other issue is speed. Now sometimes that may be negligible, right? You don’t even notice, but it is a longer path. You know, if you’re going to a website or getting your email, it’s a little bit of a longer path. There’s more to be done to get the information to the server and then back to you. So depending upon the situation, you may or may not. It may or may not slow things down. Maybe even more of a concern when you’re talking about streaming. I always like think about all the people that use vans all the time and then they’re watching Netflix. Right. That’s a lot of data being encrypted and decrypted, you know, on the fly. And you’re trying also to watch, like for Netflix or whatever. But, you know, speed could be an issue for some people. There’s also it’s worth noting that when you’re using a VPN, when you go to an HDTV site, your data is being doubly encrypted. Yeah, it’s going to be encrypted by the GPS connection and then the result gets encrypted by the VPN before it goes out over the wire. So now this is a this other downside has been the biggest downside for me over the years using VPN. It’s that it is very problematic. OK, I get it at home where I have a fantastic connection. Right. I can turn the VPN on to test it and it’s great. I know I don’t even notice the slow down and speed it goes on and it works solid as a rock. I could even forget it’s on and leave it on for days before I turn it off and it’s great. That all seems to fall down. Whenever I leave my front door, I usually get to a hotel, right. Or hotel or an Airbnb or something. You remember when we used to travel? Yeah, I remember that. You know, I get there and this is like, ah, this is exactly why I have a VPN for this situation. I don’t know this router, I don’t know this service, whatever. So I turn the VPN on and it sometimes it’s very slow. Connecting and disconnecting seems to just be a big issue. I think a lot of times poorly deployed Wi-Fi is the problem. It’s the kind of thing where the Wi-Fi keeps dropping and then reconnecting all the time, which if you’re not on a VPN, you may just you know, you may be you load up a Web page and be reading that Web page and then the wi fi connection drops and then comes back while you’re reading and then you click on a link and you won’t even notice. Right. But a VPN is going to lose its connection to the private server that you’re connected to, and it’s going to have to re-establish that connection again. So instead of being down for maybe a second or ten seconds, you’re now down for a minute while it’s trying to reconnect over the Wi-Fi, it’s just seems to happen to me more often than not. And it also is like the worst time to happen, because if you traveling, if you don’t, you know, my goal is, hey, I’m not supposed to be working. I’m on vacation with my family, but I will take fifteen minutes while somebody else is in the shower or whatever to check my email and stay in touch with what’s going on. Well, in 15 minutes, if I get three emails because, you know, the wi fi keeps dropping out and I’m trying to use a VPN and all that, it’s frustrating and not very productive. I’m thinking at home I could have definitely done everything I need to do in 50 minutes. But here I’m moving slow as molasses because of spotty Wi-Fi and VPN. And then a lot of times I end up just dropping the VPN and saying this, look, I’m using tubes, I’m only getting my own email, go to my own server. I know I’m relatively safe here and so I just drop it. I don’t don’t even use it. That’s a problem. And I hear from a lot of other people that that happens. Does that happen to you? It does. It does. And I find myself in the same situation when I used to sit in the corner at Starbucks, I would, you know, do random things. And, yeah, it’s it’s it’s very frustrating when you you try to be a good citizen. You try and do the right thing. You try and turn on your security, you turn on your VPN and all of a sudden what you’re trying to do just isn’t going to work. And I have in fact, fallen back to what I, I don’t necessarily say I advise people not to do what I advise people not to do without thinking about it. And that is I’ve done my online banking without a VPN from Starbucks. And it’s not something that concerns me a lot because it’s a Starbucks. I’ve been to a lot. I know what they’re what their network is kind of sort of the risk is really low. And ultimately all they’re going to find out is that, you know, I went to this bank, you know, the chances of them actually having a hacked router, for example, are pretty low. Well, and a hacked router is much more likely to be doing like Facebook or eBay. Yes. Or something. Some huge website. It wouldn’t pay for them to go and target a single bank or like, you know, Askleo.com Akobo. They’re not going to go and try to recreate those as fake websites, the ones they’ll probably try and leverage or things like Gmail or Outlook dotcom, because once you get somebody email account, then you can start running around doing password resets and all the other accounts that they happen to have access to. My point. Good point. So, yeah, that is something that that definitely happens to me from time to time. And I agree. It is very frustrating. I’m sure we’ll talk before the end of this discussion about exactly. Which VPN services you and I happen to use? Yes, but this is definitely one of the scenarios that I think factors into a lot of VPN evaluations. How stable are they? Because it’s not always the Wi-Fi and how fast are they when they insert themselves into the middle of your otherwise direct conversation? Another downside is sometimes you go to a website or service and it won’t work at all. And this is because sometimes people use iPads for something else. What they sometimes use them for is to pretend to be somewhere they’re not. When you usually one of these services, when you use it, it gives you a choice of locations. And for instance, the one I’m using allows me to choose. Denver, Colorado is my location. Hey, that’s where I am. Hey, it makes complete sense. Why would I why would I want to go further away than communicating with a server that’s here in Denver and then having my VPN that way? Well, one reason I might want to do that is perhaps I want to watch a TV show on a service. And the TV show isn’t available in the States, but it is available in Canada. I could go and tell the VPN service that I want to use a router in Toronto. Now, when I go to websites, it appears like I am a computer in Toronto, at least just by looking at IP addresses and stuff. So I could sometime, you know, some people use that to trick services to show that they’re somewhere else. Now, sometimes this can be useful. For instance, you can go and if you know that a Web server or service is in California and having trouble getting through to it, for some reason you could say, hey, I’m going to tell my VPN to take me straight to California. In other words, tunnel to California. Right. I’m using the VPN server there and then maybe, hey, I have a better connection. Look, it’s faster, so maybe I would do that occasionally. There was an issue with an Apple update last year where Apple updates in the United States went down for a few hours and they were up all around the world and people reported that if they tunneled through the VPN to Australia or Germany or England, they were actually able to get the update just fine. That’s because they were basically, you know, if you think of that tunnel metaphor, it is like your connection is tunneling down through the earth, appearing there. And then, of course, if it’s in Australia, it’s going to be like, oh, you want to access something on Apple servers? Well, we have a local copy here in Australia and then you might get a better connection. But most of the time people are doing this to get TV programs that they shouldn’t be allowed to get in their local area. It’s interesting because even the phrase be allowed to get as is probably controversial enough, because the time I’ve done this most recently, it goes back, I think a year or so is I used my VPN to make it look like I was in the Netherlands. Not surprising since my relatives are there and that’s that sort of thing. And what we were trying to do, I’m trying to remember what the live event was or some kind of a live swimming event that my cousin was suggesting I watch. And it was not available if you were coming out of the United States, just wasn’t something that they were prepared to to do. And so I said, let’s give this a try, see if it works. And I tunnelled to the Netherlands. And sure enough, it was actually impressive in that the video actually streamed fairly solidly for some time. It was kind of fun to watch. Yeah. Now, is there a legal issue there? Probably. I’m not really sure. I’m not really sure what the rules are for things like what in in the Netherlands would be public TV being broadcast outside of their country. The place where people use it the most would, though. There are two scenarios. One is the Netflix and other streaming services scenarios. They have their content geo fenced. In other words, there’s content that is available only in the United States. So if you’re somewhere else and you get a VPN that makes it look like you’re in the United States, you may be able to watch something you’re not supposed to be able to watch for whatever those reasons might be. The other scenario, and this is another one that I tried and failed with some time ago, is that occasionally, especially for programs that are imports here in the United States, they sometimes are run earlier in the foreign country than they are here in the United States. Sometimes it’s a matter of hours, sometimes it’s a few days, and in some cases it’s a few months earlier. The example that I was trying to do this with was, of course, Doctor Who, doctor who airs, I think, a couple of days earlier in the UK. NBC than it does here in the United States on BBC America, and I said, OK, fine, I’ll give that a trial tunnel to the U.K. and see what happens. And what I’m sure you’re about to mention happened to me. They said, no, you’re coming in on a VPN. That’s not nice. Don’t do that. I like the way they know. That is really interesting because what a lot of people don’t realize is there are there were really two layers to VPN services. There’s the brand name that you see, like I suggested, something that doesn’t exist. garrysvpn.com that domains available, by the way. OK, well, probably won’t be after this, but I’m not I’m not. Everybody’s welcome to it. Any other Gary who wants it? Believe me, I don’t want to start VPN service, but there’s that brand name there. It doesn’t it doesn’t mean that Gary’s VPN owns any servers anywhere. Right. There’s another layer of virtual private servers that these brands can then pay for access to. So, you know, and I’m sure there are various different ones for various different services. I don’t know that world. And I’m sure some of these VPN may have their own right. They might be some of them might be complete white labels, putting, you know, getting VPN servers and not actually having some of their own. Some may have their own and actually be the services that also kind of lease them out to other people. But it means that basically under Gary’s VPN and Leo VPN and all this, these other VPN companies that you hear of and pay money to, underneath that, there are server companies, ABCDE, any that offer VPN services that companies can come and purchase these all existed servers and they have IP addresses and there’s probably hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands of those, but a finite number of those. And basically they get thrown into a blacklist and updated probably on a regular basis. And then a big company like a Netflix or, you know, a big sports network or something like that that has a problem with this can basically access the blacklist. And if you’re coming in on a VPN, say, nope, we don’t accept VPN connections. And it becomes so easy that some companies that mean you may not expect may actually just throw that into their security, say, you know what, it just to be safe, let’s make it so you can’t use a VPN with our service. So occasionally you run across that. And that’s how it’s that’s how it’s that’s how they know you’re on a VPN. I also should note that even if you go and say, oh, yeah, I live in Canada, but I’m going to sign up for Netflix and do it through a VPN to the United States to make it look like I’m in the United States. It may still not work because there are a lot of other things that actually go in. They they don’t look at that and say, oh, the IP address checks out, thumbs up. They’ll look at their apple, send a geolocation information, information, there’ll be language settings, all sorts of things that they will add to the puzzle to figure out where you really located. So you may find out that, boy, I thought I had them foiled with my VPN plan and they still know that I’m in Canada. One of the the other scenarios is some services will work across VPN, VPN, but they will be how should I put this a little bit more paranoid? A good example is a domain dot dotcom. And the reason I mentioned them is because one of the things I often do when I’m running my VPN is I take a look. OK, great. What IP address that I get and where is it really? Which is also how I find out that, you know, Leo VPN is actually leasing their servers from this company over in New York or whatever. But I then take that IP address and I run it over to domain tools and see what the reverse DNS is on it. See who owns that IP address. The main tools, if you’re coming in on a VPN, will throw an annoying number of captures at you before it answers your question. Interesting. So they’re actually protecting themselves from abuse because, of course, I don’t want to say bad guys, but there are call them either malicious or less than good players out there that are using VPN often to hide themselves and abuse some of the other systems. So in this case, rather than just denying the request, because it’s actually a very valid thing to want to do when you’re using a VPN, they just set up a couple of additional hoops you have to jump through to make sure that either you’re annoyed and you really, really want the information. And B, of course, that you’re not a bot. Yeah. Hmm. Interesting. OK, now I do want to get to I kind of want to wrap this up with the whole like, should you be getting VPN. But before we get to that, there are some other types of security things that people confuse a lot all the time that have nothing to do with VPN except that they’re kind of security privacy related. You brought up, for instance, Incognito, a private browsing incognito and in private mode in the various browsers. That has nothing to do with your with the connection off the computer, incognito and in private, only make some decisions, make some changes to what happens on your machine. And all that really boils down to is it doesn’t save any history. That’s it. Or cookies. Yeah, well, the cookies mean cookies. If you consider all the traces that are left on your machine via cookies and history and caches and all that kind of stuff, that’s all that in private does. It doesn’t protect anything. It doesn’t change anything about how your information interacts with the rest of the Internet. Right. And the other thing is, is that using a VPN does not protect you from malware in any way. You could still go to a site that has a piece of malware on it, click on it to download it, go through all of the roadblocks that your operating system is going to throw up, saying, are you sure you want to install this? Maybe tell me your password first just so you have a moment to think about it. All that stuff still works. If you’re on a VPN VPN, does that protect you from malware? Right. And anyway. Right, so. So you should be wary about that. It’s not some sort of blanket shield against things. It is something very specific. It’s also not protection of additional protection for your privacy, really. By that, I mean, sure. You know, the coffee shop is not going to know where you’re going or what you’re doing, but the places you interact with her, will they know who you are? Right. They’re going to know, like especially the sites that you log into. Right. I mean, it’s one of those things I’ve a topic for. Another day would be Tor, but a lot of people look to VPN or this kind of technology for anonymity, and then they go into log into a site which completely throws away all of their anonymity that identifies them. So that’s something else to be aware of. It’s not protecting you from the information that you or your computer are explicitly providing to the sites you interact with. It’s only protecting the path between the two. Yep. Facebook, you’re logged into Facebook. Facebook still knows that it’s you and what you’re looking at. It’s the being behind a VPN is of no concern to Facebook at all. Right, so there’s that. And especially the way that they use their quote unquote, pixel on other sites to to track which sites you visited, perhaps which ads you see it or not. That still works. There’s nothing preventing that from working, whether when you’re using a VPN, VPN is not concerned with those kinds of things. So get into kind of a conclusion. I want to start off with with kind of tiers here. When you’re at home using your own Wi-Fi router, your own ISP that you pay money to, should you be using a VPN as well? Nope, right. I completely agree that your equipment, you should not be vulnerable to any of those attacks. Obviously, you need to have all your software up to date on your machine and all that. But, you know, if it’s not having a VPN isn’t going to help you anyway, you’ve got bigger problems. Right. There is one caveat that I’ll throw out to that. Nope, because I just don’t believe in absolute answers. If if you if you are doing something explicitly, how do I want to put this? Well, obviously, if you’re a criminal, you’re going to be hiding what you’re doing. But if you’re doing something that you feel is exceptionally sensitive, like if you’re if if you’re working on the nuclear launch codes from home, use a VPN. That’s right, if if there’s something that requires that additional level of security, not by the nature of where you are or what your equipment looks like by the date, but the nature of the job that you’re doing in the information you’re exchanging, that might be a case for occasionally being able to use a VPN at home. Yeah, a lot of times when people ask me about pretty extreme security measures, I usually say, look, if you’re if you’re a board member for a Fortune 500 company or work in a research and development department or for a national intelligence agency, then you may need that. But you wouldn’t be asking me. You would be being told by the organization you work for that these are the procedures that you need to, you know, to follow. So actually goes back to the beginning of our conversation, because in reality, for those organizations, they would probably have given you a report. Right, exactly. Or in some some cases, if it’s really sensitive stuff, they’re giving you your equipment to write and telling you, hey, you may have your own personal phone. You do not discuss business on your personal phone. Use this phone, use this laptop and that’s it. And then and usually you get training and all of that. So if you’re you’ll fall into that category, a VPN while at home, this is just simply not needed. Now, how about when you’re not at home? How about how about when you are let’s first say you’re using your phone, your mobile phone with your mobile carrier. And again, the answer is generally no. Yeah, it’s a lot of people don’t realize I think mobile data always been encrypted in some form. I’m not quite sure of the details because that’s not kind of my area. But I’ve always been told that it’s not like Wi-Fi where the data is floating through the air, an unencrypted form. So you’ve kind of have some of that protection. But also, you know, you have to at some point trust that the big network that you’re on is secure. And if it’s not secure, VPN may not actually, you know, help you a bigger problem. So my understanding is that, as you know, there’s multiple data protocols on on mobile, things like LTE, 4G, 5G, 3G, all those different CDMA. Yeah, yeah. Yep. And they all have different approaches to encryption and they all have presumably gotten progressively better. But my understanding and again is the reason why I can’t just give a blanket. No. Is that it is possible to snoop on some cellular calls. It’s much, much harder than it is for open Wi-Fi. The only equipment you need to snoop on open Wi-Fi is another laptop capable of receiving Wi-Fi with the mobile network. You need additional equipment. You need whatever it takes to receive and then interpret and then in some cases break the older forms of encryption that your phone may or may not be falling back to. So it is theoretically possible, but it is extremely unlikely. And I will fall back to my original thing. And actually your characterization that, you know, if you’re working for a national intelligence agency, you probably need to be taking some extra step. Exactly. Or if you’re Mark Zuckerberg or the secretary of defense or something like that. Yeah. Now, those were those were the easy ones. Now we get to the more difficult ones. You’re out of the house, you’re using wi fi. That is not yours. It’s a coffee shop. It’s a conference center. It’s a school, that kind of thing. And, you know, first I would break it up into four, the typical average computer user, like I would say, I know I’ve had you go first, so I’m going to go out on a limb and I’ll be first now and say that I don’t think you necessarily in twenty twenty one need to worry that much about having a VPN today because of the the SSL connection. It’s something you can do. But if doing it is going to be difficult for you, like other words, you don’t either money wise or technical, know how wise or you know you’re having trouble using it or whatever. It’s going to be difficult for you. It’s not a showstopper to not use it. I tend to agree, and I know that there are a couple of security experts whose hair is on fire. Sure. Oh, of course. Because their job is to be I’m going to tell you to be one hundred percent secure. Right. So they don’t want to hear ninety eight percent secure. And I’ve always been about practicality and pragmatism, and I agree that the risk of doing what you’re describing is actually not that bad. Except and that’s, again, I mentioned earlier, right, that that I’ve done my banking from Starbucks over open Wi-Fi, it’s been fine, right. And it’s not something I just did once or twice. I mean, it’s one of those things that I’ve done from time to time. It’s one of those scenarios where if you’re at all unsure, sure. Use a VPN, you will be safer. There is no question. But as you say, if you’re running into problems, then you should start thinking about where am I? What is who’s who’s behind the Internet that I’m using? Is it somebody that kind of sort of has their act together? For example, at my Starbucks, it’s Google providing the Wi-Fi. OK, Google kind of has their stuff together for this. I’m OK. On the other hand, if I go down to a different coffee shop, you know, there’s a ten year old Lanxess router sitting on top of a bookshelf somewhere. OK, maybe that would be a case of, you know, let’s let’s be a little extra secure and turn the VPN back on or not use it or not use it. Right. That is one of the other options. And that’s actually a good argument for those that don’t want the added hassle of a VPN is that if you’re carrying around a cell phone, you’ve probably got the ability to turn it into your own personal Wi-Fi hotspot or just use the cell phone as the device, as the device. But you can check Facebook, check Facebook on your phone using your mobile connection. Don’t use the Wi-Fi that you think is a bit sketchy. Done deal. No VPN involved. Right, right. But if you do need to use your laptop, for example, because I know there’s lots of people that have been, you know, working at the coffee shops, you know, for whatever reason when we used to be able to do that, then, you know, the the the thinking about at least think about whether or not it might make sense to use your mobile device as your own personal hotspot. Set that up with appropriate Wi-Fi encryption, two or three. And that way it’s not an open hotspot. It’s only for you only, you know, the password. And then the data is going over your private Wi-Fi connection and then over the mobile they over the mobile connection that, as we’ve said, is inherently more secure right now. Back to the the kind of the one catch that we had before was that if the writers compromised and it sends you to a fake website, so let’s say let’s take Facebook as an example, everybody can understand that. And it would be one of those big sites that would be worth doing this, too. If you go to log on on your computer to Facebook and you get directed to a fake site, which you have no way of knowing, it asks you for your ID and your password. You type in your ID, you type in your password. Now, here’s the point where you could be compromised. However, if you’re using a VPN, then you’re safe. But the other way to be safe is if you’re using Facebook’s Two-Factor authentication because then they’ll get your password. But your password is useless to them because they can’t log on because they don’t have that second factor. They don’t have that code you’re going to get on your phone or however you get it the and that they can’t fake anything past that past that point. They don’t really know who you are, what’s on your Facebook account. So they can’t show you anything past that to get you to do anything. So the alternative to using a VPN to protect yourself from going on a common website like Facebook or Gmail or something like that would be simply to use Two-Factor authentication and then that attack fails without you having to use a VPN to prevent it. Right. I’ve often characterized as Two-Factor, authentication is exactly what you’ve just described. Hackers can’t get in even if they know your password. Yeah, that’s not good enough. Some of the pushback that I get on to factor has caused me to actually write an article. It’s specifically titled Any Two Factor is Better Than No. Two-Factor, as it turns out, there were a couple of high visibility stories about SMS Two-Factor potentially being hacked. Right. It’s difficult. It’s not impossible. It’s usually done through social engineering where somebody basically tells the phone company they’re you and then has the phone company transfer your number to their device. It’s called us SIM Swapping. And I think there’s another another term for it that doesn’t come to mind right now. But the bottom line is that yes, sure. Let’s say SMS two factor authentication is theoretically hackable. It’s still better than no Two-Factor at all, because if you’re not using Two-Factor, they only need your password. If you are using two factor, then they need your password and they need your second factor, which means and they would need to be able to spoof the SMS or do something with the Esmat. So when it comes to Two-Factor, I need it clearly. I needed to passionately throw that in there because. Do factor is better than No. Two factor, no matter what two factor you’re using, and also I can’t really I can’t see the situation where anybody would say, Oh, I need a VPN. Oh, Two-Factor, no, thanks. Yeah, I mean, that’s like that’s like saying I need to install a security system on my house. Oh, a deadbolt. My front door. Right. You know, it’s like put the deadbolt your front door first, OK? Then install the security system and then. Yeah, OK. I see you having both of that. But it seems ridiculous to have the security system, not the deadbolt. It’s like, why would you do that? So. So there’s that. So I think that kind of covers because we’ve talked a lot about obviously if you’re in a sensitive industry or you’re a target for some reason, then you’re probably not taking advice from us here. And you probably already have people telling you exactly how to set your security up. That’s when you definitely it’s a yes. All right. But that is not the typical situation. I’m sure I’ve never gotten a question from somebody in that actual situation. They know they probably couldn’t tell you who they were. Yeah. So they so they knew enough not to tell me who they were, but they didn’t know enough to know that they should ask their I.T. department for them. It’s the government. What do you expect? There were a couple of other issues, though, that I wanted to raise real. I’m I have often made the statement that your ISP can see everything you do, and that’s kind of part of what we’re doing here. Sometimes your ISP is is a coffee shop. Sometimes it’s your ISP at home. Sometimes it’s a hotel. They can see what you’re doing unless you use a VPN. That doesn’t necessarily mean that there isn’t an ISP. In a sense, your VPN provider is now providing you the access to the Internet. So in theory they can see everything you’re doing. So again, you’re not removing the need to trust somebody. You’re changing who it is you trust. Yep. The other thing and this goes back to the corporate VPN along those same lines, if you are using a corporate VPN at home, then it’s likely that all of your Internet activity is going through that VPN, whether it’s work related or not. The implication then is that the VPN provider who is in this case, your Internet service provider, can see everything you do. It may not be the wisest thing to do all of your illicit surfing using the same connection that’s being provided by your business, your company. So just be aware that when you are using somebody else’s VPN like that provided by your company or your institution or whatever, that gives them a level of access into what you’re up to that you may not necessarily think of right away or just had to be illicit. It could simply be your job hunting. Yes, well, depending on the company, they could consider that illicit. But yes. Yeah, yes, indeed. So, OK, so that given all that, we’ve basically said you probably don’t need VPN, but you being you and me being me, would you actually pay somebody for VPN? I occasionally use it. I mean twenty twenty of course. Not much at all because I was in the house most of the time but. But who do you give your money to for the times. You do want to use a VPN. So I actually right now I have two services, although I’m in the process of letting one go. I’ve been using Tunnel Bear for a couple of years now and they’ve got lots of points of presence, lots of places, different countries, that kind of stuff. They have a free tier. But again, I strongly advise against all free tiers simply because you’re going to be restricted, you’re going to be hamstrung somehow. So tunnel bears worked really, really well for me. Late last year, I signed up for proton mail and in fact, I bought one of their bigger packages because I really like what they’re doing. And I wanted to support what they were up to there. The encrypted email provider out of Switzerland, they also have proton VPN and that is was part of the package basically when I signed up for the paid proton mail account. So I’ve switched to using that when I when I need a VPN. And it too has lots of good points of presence, lots of good exit nodes. It’s it’s been solid for me the few times that I’ve used it. Cool. I gone between VPN over the years without really worry too much about, like, you know, this, which is the absolute best. A lot of times since I’m on Macs, I try to look for who’s got the best Mac client, but he can’t really tell. So in the past I’ve used all sorts of different ones. I used Naude VPN in the past I’ve used encrypt encrypt me I think is what it’s called, but it was called something else before that maybe. One or two other services currently, you know, it’s weird sometimes where the deals are right, you’ll hear about a deal, right? Like, oh, three years or three years for this amount of money. And you’d be like, hey, by VPN expires, know my service expires in a few months. Let me grab that, especially if a friend is already using it, recommends it. And I’m like, oh, OK, so there’s a recommendation there. So I’ve been using one called private Internet access, which was recommended by a friend. And I looked into it and I was like, hey, they have a really good Mac client know works really well. It’s really nice how it’s in the menu bar, that kind of thing. It’s very Mac like. So I went with them and it was one of those deals where it was like three years for some amount of money. So that was easy. And I also liked the fact that the acronyms that they use, Pépé, actually stands for something else, which I haven’t gotten to travel too much in the last year. But I figure the next time I’m traveling and I’m having trouble using VPN in a hotel because the sketchy wi fi, I can at least chuckle over the fact that I’m using Appia VPN. Yes. So but so far it’s, you know, the times I’ve tested it and the few times I’ve used it, when I’ve been at a coffee shop type of situation, it’s worked fine. So I do want to throw out a couple of really important caveats here. As Gary mentioned at the beginning of all this, we are security experts, lowercase. In other words, we’re not really security experts by any formal definition of the term. We’re general computer experts. Yes. Yes, we’re J.A.G. for general. So what that means, though, is that everything we’re looking at is for the common case, born out of pragmatic, for the pragmatic usage, for the average user. That being said, there are some resources out on the Internet. I remember a couple of years ago when I was evaluating some of the VPN available at the time, there are some great tables that take a look at the various VPN services and there are way more of them than you would think that and basically codified which of the quote unquote important features they had. In other words, did they support this version of SSL? Did they do they keep logs, which is something we haven’t talked about at all? Do they have points of presence elsewhere or do they are they in a country that could be subject to court orders or subpoenas, all that kind of stuff? If you are seriously considering a VPN and your usage is something other than what I would call casual, like ours tends to be, you definitely will want to do a little bit more research than the overview we’ve given you here. But hopefully we’ve at least given you a few things to to hang your hat on, to ask some intelligent questions about. Right. And to think about and and. Yeah, and certainly if you do have an IT department involved and you’re computing, you know, a company school and maybe not so much a school. Well, school, if you’re a teacher, probably not so much a student, then you should take their advice for any machine that you’re using for official purposes. And, you know, because if the company has a policy that, hey, if you use our computers for, you know, for any work involved, that you have to be on a VPN when you’re on the Internet, then you have to then you follow their policy. Right. You know, so you don’t want to get in get in trouble there with the person that pays the bills. Very calm. So cool. So I think that that kind of that’s a nice overview. I think that’ll be helpful. It’s a good overview. Good. That was my intention here. So let’s let’s move on to just some Anick cool stuff. Yep. Yep. Well, let’s start with yours and then we’ll get geeky again. Nothing big. I you know, I used to play Dungeons and Dragons when I was a kid way back in the old days of Dungeons and Dragons. And I miss it sometimes. I really do. You know, sometimes I think about joining an adult Dungeons and Dragons group in the last year has not been a great time to start something like that. But maybe one day I will. In the meantime, there’s always computer based Dungeon Dragon stuff, and I tend to want to play single player stuff. I don’t want have to wait for other people. So I look for role playing games of that style, Dungeons and Dragons style ones. And I’ve been playing a good one that’s been around for a few years, but it’s turning out to be a great experience. It’s the long title is Divinity Colon Original Sin too. I don’t know if there was an original said one or whatever, but the game is really how the thought of it. It’s a you feel very much like you’re in a pencil and paper game, but with great graphics and story and all of that. But you could you could do things, you know, you could go around and say, I don’t want to fight here. I want to sneak around and find another solution. Right. This steal this thing or cast a spell and do something. You know, it’s not you’re just on on rails going through an adventure. It’s a pretty, pretty cool role playing games, so and it’s I think it’s like on so many different platforms, I’m playing out on Mac, but it’s obviously not a PC and I think a bunch of different gaming consoles. Awesome. Awesome to get really geeky. It’s funny, a couple of days ago, I just had one of those those wild thoughts that, you know, I should learn more about AWS, Amazon Web Services. And and honestly, that’s a really another topic for another day. We could spend another hour talking about AWS and how a bookstore is powering like a quarter of the Internet, but I just decided to to fire up a load balanced server, it’s something that someday I hope to need. Have enough traffic. And in fact, if I ever need to move my server again, I’ll probably move it to a server. But, yeah, you just plug and play. You say, OK, fire up to two Linux servers, put this load balancer in front of them, connect them up to a database and oh, by the way, install WordPress and like was less than an hour. I had all of that working with a WordPress site. I was actually I had a lot of fun with that one. AWS is notoriously, what’s the word, arcane. It’s extremely difficult to get your brain around at times, which is why I was taking it as a bit of a challenge. But but I had fun with it for folks that are for the for the geeks in our audience who are really interested in in getting hands on with technology, firing up servers, doing doing their own cloud stuff, dip your toes into that one. Start with light sail. That’s where I ended up starting. That’s what made this particular process pretty easy. But they have a number of services available at RWC. Like I said, we should we should talk about it sometime and and let people know why it’s there. Cool. So what new have you come out with and ask Leo that is interesting. So the article that I’d like to point people out is something that I wish more people understood. It’s why password managers are safer than the alternatives. It’s Askleo.com Phi Phi Phi Phi Phi. The the issue is that people are concerned that if I put all my passwords in a password manager, doesn’t that mean I’m putting all my eggs in one basket? And if that ever gets compromised, what do I do? Yada, yada? And the short answer is yes, you’re absolutely right. It is one basket is just a really, really, really good basket. And the chances of something actually happening to it are significantly less than all of the various alternatives that I have heard people suggest as ways to deal with managing their passwords. Using a password manager enables so much better security that I just I can’t recommend it highly enough even to those folks that are naysayers. Now that I will say that there are definitely choices within the password vault password manager area. Do you want one stored online? You want one stored offline? Do you like this company or that company, that kind of stuff? That’s great. Those are wonderful decisions. Made sure you’re using what we would call a reputable known brand and you should be fine. But look at look at using a password manager, figuring out what I want to say. I agree with the password managers. Maybe we want don’t want to consider doing it a whole episode on that topic. There’s at some point as well, maybe people can tell us whether they like this kind of format about us addressing a topic like this. We’ll have to ask our listener to get back to us. Yeah. Yeah, get back. I want to point out a video I did in the last week that’s out of character for me. Instead of showing people how to do something, get something done, I decided to create a little pitching session. I came up with a list. I keep a list of things I would love to see in Apple software, you know, the new features for different devices and stuff. But I narrowed it down to just stuff on the Mac that Apple could add this feature to this app and this feature to that app. And I this and the list got long enough that I decided to actually make an episode where I talk about each thing and say I love it. If Apple do this and do that and then ask people for comments about things that they would like to see or things that they would want to point out, the date that I mentioned that they’d also like to see a little bit something different, not as useful because I’m talking about things that you can’t do rather than things that you can. But it’s but, you know, it’s a nice break from my normal make my normal episode. And of course, there are tons of comments because that’s kind of it’s kind of a participatory sure thing. Make sure that when you share that on social, you you tag apple. Yeah. I mean, it is you know, people are saying, well, are you sending these to Apple said, well, I don’t have any way to send them dapple except the same way you do, but has made me think about like how do I actually or am I actually well known enough that somebody an apple has taken note of my video. Right. Or does that really matter? Yeah, it’s weird. I have that with Microsoft all the time, especially since I used to work there and people believe I have more contacts than I do now. And yet, as it turns out, there are people that know me in the company that surprise me. Right. So there are probably people at Apple that know you, that know of you, that probably even read your watch you regularly. Whether or not they’re the right people is the case is what matters, right? Yeah. Yeah. So so, you know, hey, if I am a big enough to have an influence and somebody there is paying attention and if I’m not big enough to have an influence, then probably submitting this to Apple feedback, is it going to make a difference? I don’t know. I don’t know. There’s no harm in submitting it. We’ll put a no R, but I do like your idea of tagging, of perhaps doing another tweet maybe and saying check out this video and then tagging Apple in s to see whether or not that that helps in any way. It wouldn’t surprise me. I mean, Apple does social media pretty well. It wouldn’t surprise me if somebody got back to you. It might be a case. You know, the classic case of thank you for your opinion, which, you know, is the the very polite way of saying, you know, we threw it in the garbage can, but but nonetheless, it’s something. Right. So I think that pretty much wraps us up for this week. Indeed. The show notes are at tehpodcast.com\teh125. If you’ve got a comment or question or a suggestion for something, we should be spending an entire episode tech talking about hit us up on Facebook or Twitter at thetehpodcast or leave a comment on the show notes page. As always, thank you for listening. And we will see you here again next. Take care, bye.

  • Jan 20, 2021 · 55 min

    TEH 124: Cool future gadgets out now at CES, good reading and board games.

    In This Episode: Cool future gadgets out now at CES, good reading and board games. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Leo: CES: Consumer Technology Association On Wired What happened to 3-D Television? Awards and Honorees (a lot of bluetooth) Gary: So many gadgets – 99% will just drift away. But a few things stood out. Bluetooth masks High tech N95 game mask AMD new processor (Intel being hit by both sides) Leo: Cadillac Halo self driving car (Like last season of Westworld) Touchless everything… Gary: Rollable phones? Ain’t it Cool Leo: Finished watching “Away” on Netflix Started reading “Surely You’re Joking, Mr Feynman” Gary: ThinkFun Board Game: Escape the Room BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: Is Passwordless Sign-in Safe? Gary: Three Mini Courses.

  • Jan 6, 2021 · 55 min

    TEH 123: Forgot space! Tech supply chain. RIP to Flash. Karate and Roku.

    In This Episode: Forgot space! Big hack. Taking the supply chain for granted. RIP to Flash. How many websites are enough? Karate and Roku. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. Our guest is … (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Leo: The 2020 story we overlooked last week! Gary: Crashes mean learning from failure. Leo: Why the SolarWinds hack is a good thing. The more we learn, the worse it looks | ZDNet – Hacking ‘Likely’ Came From Russia, U.S. Says in Belated Official Statement on Major Intrusion Gary: It’s strength is also it’s weakness. Blind Mans Bluff Gary: Flash, RIP. A look back at the history of Flash and how I was involved. Ain’t it Cool Gary: Netflix – Cobra Kai? Leo: Lovin’ my Roku! BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Gary: Playing Classic Games On Your Mac Leo: 7 Takeaways – Reading something of substance each day.

  • Dec 30, 2020 · 49 min

    TEH 122: How well tech worked, Vaccine technology, Science is trending, Gargoles, Chip revolutions and Predictions

    In This Episode: How well tech worked in 2020 (despite), Tech infrastructure got here just in time. Vaccine technology meets the times. Data measures truth. Science is trending. Giving and gargoles. Computing chip revolution. Predictions for 2021. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. Our guest is … Kay Savetz from FreePrintable.net (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Gary: End of “The” Year. The tech industry was always built to work from home. Vacine is a major tech story. Leo: The internet generally worked! Kay: The infrastructure got here just in time. Science is trending. Rasberry Pie 400 brings Linux to people who want it. Gary: Use of data in pandemic response was amazing. 2020 Tech news: Apple’s M1 revolution. Cheap small cameras, and the ability to share video easily. Leo: Charitable giving is up. Frank the Christmas Gargole. 2021 Projections Leo: Structuring work from home will continue to evolve. Gary: Won’t be boring. After vaccine is delivered there should be a late year economic boom. Kay: Vaccine rates? How is it working? BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: What’s the Best Long-Term Storage Media? Tips to Avoid Losing Data in Your Lifetime Gary: Milestone! I passed 100,000 YouTube subscribers. Kay: Printable 2021 Calendars – Download and print calandars.

  • Dec 16, 2020 · 58 min

    TEH 121: Apple delivers, battery life, Google’s memory glitch, privacy panic, security vs. privacy, free pdf and recording tips.

    In This Episode: Apple delivers quickly, happy battery life, Google’s memory glitch, privacy panic, security vs. privacy, free pdf and recording tips. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Leo: Apple delivers – sooner rather than later! Gary: Microsoft releases Office 365 that is M1 native Leo: SpaceX -Starship | SN8 | High-Altitude Flight Test Analysis video Leo: Google outage caused by critical system running out of storage “Oh yes… we had a memory problem” Gary: Privacy vs Panic, panic seems to be winning. Ain’t it Cool Gary: Queen’s Gambit – Geek feel good Leo: Hardy Boys: The Hardy Boys (TV Series 2020) – IMDb Nancy Drew: Nancy Drew (TV Series 2019) – IMDb More childhood series: The Three Investigators Trixie Beldon, Tom Swift. BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: Free PDF, 10 Reasons Your Computer is Slow. Gary: How To Record Your Mac Screen With Audio

  • Dec 10, 2020 · 56 min

    TEH 120: Launches and crashes, expensive headphones, back to a Macbook Air, battery life and techie childhood memories

    In This Episode: Tech launches and crashes, expensive headphones that work on planes (if we could go), back to a Macbook Air, appreciating battery life and techie childhood memories. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. Our guest is … (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Leo: Arecibo fell apart. Gary: China lunar mission collects samples and kinda crashes. Gary: Apples new headphone$$$$$ – AirPods Max – Apple Leo:My wife’s new computer. MacBook Air – Apple Ain’t it Cool Leo: Emergency alert, rescuing a horse during podcast time https://wasart.org/ Gary: Ready Player Two – enjoyable BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: A One-step Way to Lose Your Account Forever – SO common and so avoidable. Gary: Dealing With Big Sur Spotlight Previews and Other Problems

  • Nov 26, 2020 · 1 hr

    TEH 119: Thanksgiving(ish) edition, Social Media competition, Space Odyssey in the desert, and going from telegraph to Zoom

    In This Episode: Social media features compete, how to find your thing, Space Odyssey in the desert, evolution of communication from telegraph to Zoom, pretty Newsletter and wait for that Mac. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Gary: Features shared between social media companies. Are social media sites starting to look the same? Leo: My TikTok experience to date. Leo: 2001 Space Odyssey, 19 years late: Monolith Art in Utah Desert Ain’t it Cool Gary: Father of the Bride 3 ish – made me think of the first telegraph marriage ceremony … in 1876! The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s On-line Pioneers Leo: Mannheim Steamroller Exclusive Performance BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Gary: Should you buy a new Mac… No! Leo: Sign up for my newsletter: – now prettier.

  • Nov 18, 2020 · 45 min

    TEH 118: Zippy new Mac, SpaceX launches with Baby Yoda, Pharmacy takeovers, after Covid and young politics.

    In This Episode: Zippy new Mac, SpaceX launches with Baby Yoda, Pharmacy takeovers, after Covid and young politics. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Gary: Macbook Pro with the new M1 chip. Wow! Leo: SpaceX (w/baby Yoda) Amazon Pharmacy (good / bad / indifferent?) Ain’t it Cool Leo: Bill Gates’ new podcast. After Covid-19 Gary: Watched Boys State 17 year old’s and politics BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: Why Is It So Important to Use Different Passwords for Everything? Gary: The Guide to macOS Big Sur

  • Nov 11, 2020 · 1 hr 3 min

    TEH 117: New Mac coming! Recording tech tricks, re-reading science fiction, and Tiktok.

    In This Episode: New Apple chips, high power and high efficiency, adventures in recording, software matters, re-reading science fiction (yep, it was sexist), changing passwords and Tiktok. This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Gary: New Macs, fancy processors, what it all means Leo: TWIL: software matters – the various ways of recording a webcam Camtasia Logitech Capture OBS (Open Broadcaster Software) Ain’t it Cool Leo: Following up to last week, read Asimov’s The Caves of Steel and The Naked Sun. Timely, timeless, and yet dated. Continuing with the third: The Robots of Dawn. Travel Man: BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Is a Periodic Password Change a Good Thing? Macmost TikTok

  • Oct 28, 2020 · 1 hr

    TEH 116: Dueling disasters, updates working, fixing our homes for zooming, self driving and punctuation.

    In This Episode: Dueling disasters. Surprise! Microsoft update just works! How will work from home change us? Fixing our homes for zooming. Even introverts are starting to miss people… reminiscent of Issac Asimov. This week the TEH (Tech Enthusiast Hour) Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories Leo: Latest update for Windows 10 (2020H2 update). “It Just Works” MS gets a lot of flack for failures, but so often things just work. There WILL be failures, but news stories overlook the overwhelming number of machines on which things just work. Gary: More tech companies are moving to Work-from-home-forever. Is this the new norm? How will this affect how we work, how teams work, commercial real estate, how houses are built? Will an amazing campus matter? Microsoft Redmond Campus Pandemic is a perfect time to film Issac Asimov’s The Naked Sun. Ain’t it Cool Leo: Tesla FSD (which isn’t really Full Self Driving) – Tesla Full Self Driving Beta Test Drive (daylight) Gary: Because Internet – the linguistics of the internet. BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: How Do I Remove Malware from Windows 10 in 2020? Gary: MacMost Live: Create a Montage Video In iMovie

  • Oct 21, 2020 · 1 hr 10 min

    TEH 115: The Social Dilemma Dilemma From the Tech Side

    In This Episode: Social Dilemma (of course they are targeting), it’s probably more boring than we think, and is there a way to create the right pressure on social media sites? This week the TEH Podcast is hosted by Leo Notenboom, the “Chief Question Answerer” at Ask Leo!, and Gary Rosenzweig, the host and producer of MacMost, and mobile game developer at Clever Media. (You’ll find longer Bios on the Hosts page.) Top Stories The Social Dilemma – The documentary itself actually uses many of the same techniques that Social Media uses… but that kind of proves the point. The algorithm “wants” to keep you engaged. Will this documentary create the right kind of pressure on social sites? See on Internet Movie Database – Ain’t it Cool Gary: The Survivalists (Game on Apple Arcade) Leo: Armchair Expert podcast (Dax Shepard) – Bill Gates episode BSP: Blatant Self-Promotion Leo: Not All News is Bad If you’re looking for a bit of good. Gary: Learn How To Edit Video With iMovie For iPhone In 5 Minutes