479 TED-ED 什么是关税？关税如何运作？

获取全套TED资料（音频、视频、英中双语对照文本），请关注公众号【悦读烩】 In 1930, in hopes of supporting farms and manufacturing, President Hoover made a bold decision: he approved a sweeping 20% tax on all imported agricultural and industrial goods. But the plan completely backfired, leading exports to fall and global trade to decline. And it wouldn't be the last time a world leader was shocked by a tariff’s consequences. Trace the economic chain reaction of tariffs. [Directed by Avi Ofer, narrated by Bethany Cutmore-Scott, music by Stephen LaRosa, Wonder Boy Audio]. 1930 年，为扶持农业与制造业，胡佛总统做出一项大胆决定：批准对所有进口农产品和工业商品征收高达 20% 的全面税款。然而这项政策完全事与愿违，造成出口下滑、全球贸易萎缩。而这绝非最后一次有国家领导人被关税带来的后果震惊。下面我们来梳理关税引发的经济连锁反应。