
Teaching Quality Spatial Design in the Studio (Part 2) - What Works!
Send us Fan Mail The educator’s answer to Part 1, and it comes from Porto. At FAUP — the school shaped by Fernando Távora, Álvaro Siza and Eduardo Souto de Moura — spatial intuition isn’t treated as a mystical gift but as a systematically trained muscle. Three anchors hold it: (1) freehand drawing as an analytical instrument rather than a presentation tool, forcing the slow cognitive digestion of scale and shadow that software bypasses; (2) buildings understood as extensions of landscape, where students design the voids between volumes; and (3) space tied to the physical weight of materials. Shifting a studio from image-making back to space-making is the most impactful intervention a tutor can make. Then four exercises you could put into a syllabus tomorrow. (1) Design a bathhouse or small library or similar space through a 1:20 hand-drawn section, with floor plans banned for a fortnight and a human figure in every room. (2) Build a 30 cm box, cut apertures to a real sun path, and photograph the light inside it at 9am, noon and 4pm — no rendering allowed. Sense of materiality and texture at 1:1 scale. (3) Map an urban site by continuous freehand panorama with no photographs permitted, then carve it in foam. And (4) enforce a digital detox for the first thirty per cent of the project: cardboard and clay only, software introduced once the massing has survived a desk crit. I can imagine the department meeting this would provoke — because the FAUP Porto method asks far more of the tutor. © 2026 Talk Architecture, Author: Naziaty Mohd Yaacob. Image: FAUP Porto's second year 1:500 model in 2015 taken by Naziaty Mohd Yaacob Support the show Do subscribe for premium content and special features which will help to support and sustain Talk Architecture podcast on a more in-depth explanation on design thesis and processes. These special commentaries and ‘how to’ explanations are valuable insights and knowledge not found elsewhere!













