Artwork for Stoic Meditations
Religion & Spirituality

Stoic Meditations

Massimo Pigliucci

Occasional reflections on the wisdom of Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers with Prof. Massimo Pigliucci. Complete index by author and source at https://massimopigliucci.org/stoic-podcast/. (cover art by Marek Škrabák; original music by Ian Jolin-Rasmussen).

  • 1,094 episodes
  • Updated Aug 23, 2022

Episodes1094

  • Feb 9, 2022 · 2 min

    994. The many forms of benefits

    Do not grow weary, perform your duty, and act as becomes a good person. Help one with money, another with credit, another with your favor; this one with good advice, that one with sound maxims.

  • Feb 8, 2022 · 2 min

    993. The book-keeping of benefits is simple

    The book-keeping of benefits is simple: it is all expenditure; if any one returns it, that is clear gain; if he does not return it, it is not lost, I gave it for the sake of giving.

  • Feb 3, 2022 · 2 min

    990. The importance of benefits

    Among the numerous faults of those who pass their lives recklessly and without due reflexion, I should say that there is hardly any one so hurtful to society as this, that we neither know how to bestow or how to receive a benefit.

  • Feb 2, 2022 · 3 min

    989. The story of Marcus Atilius Regulus

    Marcus Atilius Regulus in his second consulship was taken prisoner in Africa by the stratagem of Xanthippus, a Spartan general serving under the command of Hannibal’s father Hamilcar. …

  • Feb 1, 2022 · 2 min

    988. Apply the rule! What follows?

    Pray, tell me, does it coincide with the character of your good person to lie for their own profit, to slander, to overreach, to deceive? Nay, verily; anything but that!

  • Jan 31, 2022 · 3 min

    987. Let's hear it from Chrysippus

    “When a man enters the foot-race,” says Chrysippus with his usual aptness, “it is his duty to put forth all his strength and strive with all his might to win; but he ought never with his foot to trip, or with his hand to foul a competitor.”

  • Jan 28, 2022 · 3 min

    986. What are we born for?

    Cicero presents the Stoic argument that we are born to be virtuous, meaning prosocial. The Epicureans thought we are born to seek pleasure and avoid pain. They both had a point.

  • Jan 27, 2022 · 2 min

    985. The axioms of your ethics

    Cicero explains that ethical reasoning is akin to mathematics: it begins with certain axioms that are taken for granted. Which axioms does your ethical thinking assume to be true?

  • Jan 26, 2022 · 2 min

    984. How to treat so-called foreigners

    Those who say that regard should be had for the rights of fellow-citizens, but not of foreigners, would destroy the universal brotherhood of mankind.

  • Jan 25, 2022 · 2 min

    983. Justice is instrumental to good living

    Injustice is fatal to social life and fellowship between people. For, if we are so disposed that each, to gain some personal profit, will defraud or injure his neighbor, then the bonds of human society must of necessity be broken.

  • Jan 24, 2022 · 3 min

    982. Tyrannicide and friendship

    If your friend were a tyrant, would you kill him? That is the situation that Brutus faced with respect to Caesar, and which Cicero analyzes in this episode.

  • Jan 21, 2022 · 3 min

    981. Socratic vs ataraxic schools

    There were, broadly speaking, two major clusters of Hellenistic philosophies: the Socratic ones and, for lack of a better term, the ataraxic ones. Let's take a look at the differences.

  • Jan 20, 2022 · 2 min

    980. The conflict between virtue and benefits

    Whether moral goodness is the only good, as the Stoics believe, or whether, as the Peripatetics think, it is the highest of many goods, it is beyond question that expediency can never conflict with moral rectitude.

  • Jan 19, 2022 · 2 min

    979. Self-seeking politicians

    But the chief thing in all public administration and public service is to avoid even the slightest suspicion of self-seeking. For to exploit the state for selfish profit is not only immoral; it is criminal, infamous.

  • Jan 18, 2022 · 2 min

    978. We must apologize for our offenses

    We must apologize also, to the best of our ability, if we have involuntarily hurt anyone’s feelings, and we must by future services and kind offices atone for the apparent offense.

  • Jan 17, 2022 · 2 min

    977. The duty to help the poor

    Relieving the poor is a form of charity that is a service to the state as well as to the individual.

  • Jan 13, 2022 · 2 min

    976. Political theory, not just virtue

    The reason for making constitutional laws was the same as that for making kings. For what people have always sought is equality of rights before the law. For rights that were not open to all alike would be no rights.

  • Jan 12, 2022 · 3 min

    975. Virtue and human society

    Think of the aqueducts, canals, irrigation works, breakwaters, artificial harbors; how should we have these without the work of people?