
Starting From a Still
Why three takes of the same courier shot produced three different women, and how supplying a still as the first frame fixes face, wardrobe, composition and light. Covers Gen-4.5 image-to-video setup and costs, two typical failures with the five available repairs, why regenerating proves nothing about cause, and a cheaper way to conform frame rates. Episode page & show notes Visit website Why the courier kept changing Three takes of the same action produced three different women: a face that shifted, a collar that stood up in one clip and lay flat in another, a step with three stone treads in one and two in the next. The cause is not a badly written prompt. A sentence names a category, not a person — lengthening it narrows the cloud without ever reaching one specific face. What the image owns and what the prompt owns Supplying a still as the first frame fixes what a prompt can only describe. The image anchors facial structure, hair, wardrobe cut and fabric, composition at the start of the clip, and the direction of key, fill and rim light. The prompt owns action, contact, timing, camera path and duration — none of which exist in a still. Once the picture is fixed, stop describing it: Runway's image-to-video prompting guide advises complementing the still rather than duplicating it, using plain nouns, and phrasing everything affirmatively because negative instructions work poorly. Setting up the shot Gen-4.5 in Image to Video mode requires a paid plan, takes JPEG or PNG stills, outputs 720-line silent video, runs two to ten seconds, and bills twelve credits a second. Bring the still in at 16:9 or the interface will demand a crop — or widen it first with Expand Image, remembering that the new edges are invented. Motion Brush belongs to the deprecated Gen-2; camera moves are named in words. First-and-last-frame work lives in a separate keyframes app. Two failures and five repairs An illustrative take holds the face and wardrobe but pushes a hand through the parcel for four frames, and drifts the shadow direction once the dolly reveals unrendered doorway. The repairs, ranked: change the reference, subtract from the prompt, shorten the action, trim in the edit, or regenerate and hope. Regenerating proves nothing about cause — one clip against one clip is a different seed. Fix the seed and change one variable, or run five to ten under identical settings and count how often the failure appears. Failed generations are not refunded unless the system itself broke. Where the labour moves Text-to-video still wins when you do not yet know what the thing looks like. The image-led path costs you the still: ten to thirty candidates, retouching, sometimes a small reference sheet of angles. Conforming frame rates upstream A frame-rate enhancement endpoint added in mid-September conforms video up to 300 seconds to targets from 24 up to 120, including the fractional broadcast variants, at one credit per two seconds. The next step needs no code: note your clip's actual rate and your destination's.