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Livestock Wala'au

Melelani Oshiro & Shannon Sand

Welcome to the Livestock Wala’au podcast. Brought to you by the Livestock Extension Group of the University of Hawaii Manoa College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resilience and the Center for Ag Profitability of the University of Nebraska. A podcast aimed to provide educational support, information, guidance and outreach to livestock stakeholders in Hawaii and the rest of the U.S. Hosted by Extension Professionals Melelani Oshiro of UH Manoa CTAHR & Shannon Sand of the University of Nebraska.

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  • 20 episodes
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  • S6 · E1
    Yesterday · 28 min

    Season 6 Ep1: Does Size Matter In Beef Cattle Production

    “Bigger” sounds like a compliment, but in beef production it can turn into higher feed bills, longer finishing timelines, and cattle that do not match your ranch. We sit down to answer a deceptively simple question: does size matter, and how do we measure it in a way that actually improves decisions? We walk through beef cattle frame score, the Beef Improvement Federation method that uses hip height, age, and sex to estimate skeletal size and mature size potential. From there, we connect frame score to real-world management: how to measure hip height correctly and consistently, when to collect it around weaning, and why frame score is not body weight. We also explain frame score versus frame size (small, medium, large) so you can sort cattle with more confidence and plan for more uniform groups. Then we bring it back to outcomes producers care about: finishing weight targets, time required to reach a market-ready degree of finish, and why grass-finished beef systems often reward moderate frames that can finish on available forage. We also clarify frame score versus body condition score, so you do not mix up skeletal size with fat reserves and nutrition status. Finally, we discuss replacement heifer selection, bull selection, calving ease considerations, and the economics of mature cow size, because bigger cows usually mean higher maintenance needs. If you want a clearer, more profitable way to match genetics to your resources, hit play, subscribe, share this with a producer who debates “big vs small,” and leave us a review wherever you listen. Resources: https://guidelines.beefimprovement.org/index.php/Guidelines_for_Uniform_Beef_Improvement_Programs https://guidelines.beefimprovement.org/index.php/Hip_Height/Frame Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S6 · E1
    November 2 · 7 min

    LW Mini S6 Ep 1 Nov 2026 Hawaii updates and the rest of the west

    November is packed, and if you’re raising livestock or running an ag business, the hard part is not finding opportunities, it’s knowing which ones matter and when the deadlines hit. We walk through our month-ahead updates for Hawaii and Nebraska so you can quickly decide what to watch, where to register, and what to put on your calendar before it gets buried by chores and holiday plans. On the Hawaii side, we point you to livestock education you can actually use, including the webinar series mentioned as “E Ulu Kākou: Hawaiʻi’s Agriculture Market Readiness Program – Livestock Webinar Series,” plus a weaning management webinar coming to the Livestock Extension Group YouTube channel. We talk through why weaning planning, vaccination protocols, and drought conditions belong in the same conversation, and we share key reminders on USDA NRCS conservation programs for the Pacific Islands, including timing that affects future funding consideration. We also flag additional NRCS support through the Regenerative Pilot Program tied to EQIP or CSP, and we highlight the Hawaii Cattlemen’s Conference for anyone wanting to learn and connect in person. Then we shift to Nebraska and the rest of the West with a clear rundown of Farm Bill update meetings, where to confirm times and locations, and what you can ask about programs like ARC County and PLC. We also share learning opportunities that strengthen your risk management and business planning, including a crop insurance marketing webinar, Ag Smart Money Week sessions on cash flow and enterprise budgeting, and a “Recipe to Reality” workshop designed for aspiring food entrepreneurs who want to take a family recipe to a sellable, shelf-stable product. If these resources help you plan the month, subscribe, share this with a producer friend, and leave a review so more people can find practical livestock extension support. Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E8
    June 15 · 7 min

    LWP Mini S5 Ep 8: Program Updates & Summer Break

    We share a quick summer update, apologize for posting delays, and explain our short recording hiatus before we return with Season Six in August 2026. We also spotlight timely Hawaii livestock health resources, upcoming producer events, and Nebraska farm business support you can use right now. • short break from recording over the summer and return timing for Season Six • New World screwworm webinar on our YouTube channel and why it matters beyond livestock • Reminder that screwworm can affect warm-blooded animals, including humans • Oahu Sheep and Goat producer-led field day details, including registration and limited space • Swine health and education outreach starting in August, including workshops and Pork Quality Assurance training • biosecurity awareness resources and webinars that preview the workshops • Center for Ag Profitability support in Nebraska, including one-on-one financial appointments • upcoming Nebraska dates including financial averages and the North American Manure Expo • August guest preview with Matt Stockton on decision support tools like a bull value calculator Resources: New World Screwworm: Awareness and Preparedness for Hawaiʻi's Livestock Community Webinar HSGA & CTAHR Event- Open Gate: Oʻahu Sheep & Goat Series A producer-led farm field day. Date: Saturday July 18, 2026, Time: 4:00 PM – 6:00 PM, Location: Kakoʻo ʻŌiwi. Registration Link: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/1990532459169?aff=oddtdtcreator Contact Yunuen Bustamnate at yunuenb@hawaii.edu for more information. Safeguarding Hawaii’s Swine: Building Biosecurity and FAD Preparedness Workshops: https://go.hawaii.edu/dzi Stocking rates 101: https://unl.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_YFn9cppUQrCFNISOhw6i7w Cap webinars: cap.unl.edu Manure Expo: https://beef.unl.edu/news/registration-opens-2026-manure-expo-wayne-ne/ Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E8
    May 4 · 7 min

    LWP Mini S6 Ep 1: Disaster Help For Livestock Producers

    We share rapid updates and practical resources for livestock producers navigating disaster recovery after floods and fires, including where to watch key webinars and what help may be available. We also flag upcoming meetings and learning opportunities, plus a preview of a future guest focused on small ruminant production and reproduction. • Livestock Health After the Flood webinar on the UH Livestock Extension YouTube channel plus the PDF link • Animal health concerns to watch for after flooding and where to find recovery resources • Hawaii Sheep And Goat Association annual meeting details and topics like grazing management and dairy health • Hawaii range camp in Maui for students interested in ranching and land stewardship • Emergency cattle feed fund and USDA disaster assistance options including LIP, ELAP, drought assistance, and forage support • After-fire recovery webinar recordings from FSA and NRCS plus after-fire tax considerations at cap.unl.edu • Reminder to contact local FSA and USDA agents quickly due to limited funds and tight deadlines • Upcoming guest Randy Sayner on small ruminant production and reproduction Make sure to follow us on our social media pages, the Livestock Val Ow and the Livestock Extension Group if you haven't already. Be sure to visit the UHCTAR extension website and our YouTube channel listed in the show notes. For additional information about this or any other topics or comments, send us an email at valau at hawaii.edu. Before we go, show some love for your favorite podcast by leaving us a review wherever you listen to this, and then stay tuned for the next episode. Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E8
    May 4 · 48 min

    S5 Ep 8: Lambing & Kidding with Randy Saner

    We walk through practical steps to get goats and sheep ready for breeding, then follow the timeline all the way through labor, newborn care, and early health problems. We also lay out simple biosecurity habits that protect your herd from parasites, disease, and preventable losses. • pre-breeding vaccines to consider including CDT plus abortion risk vaccines based on your area • flushing and body condition targets to improve breeding success and increase multiples • late gestation nutrition challenges and why energy and protein density matter • facility prep for lambing and kidding including cleaning, disinfection, bedding, and pen setup • pasture planning including a 60 to 65 day rest to reduce parasite pressure • what to keep in a kidding kit including gloves, lube, iodine, records, tube feeding supplies, and disinfectant • labor signs to watch for including contractions and the water bag plus when to check and intervene • colostrum timing and amounts plus safe storage and warming practices • buck and ram selection tips including condition score, multiples, testicle health, and breeding ratios • biosecurity basics including quarantine, dewormer family rotation, limiting traffic, visitor logs, and boot disinfection • why a veterinary client patient relationship makes emergencies and prescriptions easier in rural areas Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E7
    April 6 · 30 min

    S5 Ep 7: Ag Budget Calculator For Livestock with Glennis McClure

    We talk with ag economist Glennis McClure with the University of Nebraska about the Ag Budget Calculator and how it helps livestock producers build enterprise budgets without living in spreadsheets. We dig into what to enter, what people forget to count, and how better budgeting supports calmer decisions when markets and weather turn fast. • Glenis McClure’s background in ag economics, consulting, and extension work • How avian flu, drought, and tight supply reshape egg and cattle markets • What the Ag Budget Calculator is and what it is not • Using break even and sensitivity tools to test “what if” scenarios • How to access the tool, create an account, and use templates • Cow calf, backgrounding, finishing, and heifer development budget options • Common missing costs like labor and unpaid family work • Cash costs versus full economic costs with depreciation and opportunity cost • Why separate enterprises matter for integrated systems like grazing under orchards • Sharing feedback, reporting glitches, and joining online trainings Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E7
    April 1 · 11 min

    LWP Mini S5 Ep 7: Monthly Livestock Updates from Hawaii to Nebraska

    We share fast, practical updates for livestock producers across Hawaii and Nebraska, from hands-on calving and grazing education to new tools for hiring, land decisions, and disaster recovery. We also point to flood and fire support resources and outline ways to stay connected with Extension as conditions change. • Free calving and grazing management workshop at Mealani Research Station with hands-on learning and calving season decision points • Women in Ranching and Education activities and BQA certification opportunity at Parker Ranch • Flood recovery livestock health webinar • Survey for documenting livestock impacts and veterinary care needs to support recovery • Hawaii Department of Agriculture Emergency Farmer Relief Grant link and other reporting options for agricultural losses • University of Hawaii associate dean of extension candidate stakeholder meetings with Zoom options • Nebraska Agricultural Labor Guidebook for ag hiring laws, templates, and compliance basics • Nebraska fire meeting dates with Extension, USDA partners, counseling resources, and rural response hotline • Upcoming webinars on land values, rental rates, stocking rates, and land management updates • Next episode Glennis McClure on the ABC Livestock Calculator Episode Resources & Links: Calving and Grazing Management Workshop ANCW (American National CattleWomen) Region VI Meeting plus a WIRED (Women In Ranching Education & Development) Hawaii Event Livestock Health After The Flood-Webinar Livestock Impact & Veterinary Care Survey: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/VTRNCRW Agricultural Stewardship Foundation Impact Survey: https://report.agstewardshiphawaii.org/ Hawaiʻi Department of Agriculture Emergency Farmer Relief Grant: https://dab.hawaii.gov/blog/main/nr26-04-emergency-farmer-relief/ Associate Dean of Extension UHM CTAHR Stakeholder Meeting Schedule Ag Labor Guide Book: https://cap.unl.edu/labor/ Stocking rates 101 https://unl.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_YFn9cppUQrCFNISOhw6i7w ABC office hours: https://events.unl.edu/CAP/2026/04/20/198754/ Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E7
    March 16 · 32 min

    S5 Ep 6: Using Limu Kohu To Improve Feed Efficiency On Pastured Livestock

    We catch up with Alexia Akbe from Symbrosia on how limu kohu seaweed is moving from promising methane research into real ranch use across Hawaii and the mainland. We talk performance-first economics, product forms for pasture and feedlots, and what new trials could prove next for animal health and efficiency. • Alexia’s background in environmental chemistry and greenhouse gases • Why limu kohu stands out for enteric methane reduction • Commercial pasture trials showing improved rate of gain and feed efficiency • Pricing the product around measurable ROI instead of carbon credits • FDA pathway, current use across beef cattle ranches and sheep producers • How Symbrosia farms, dries and processes seaweed in Kona • Mineral replacement potential, trace elements and bioavailability in a whole-plant matrix • Oil extract format for feedlots and why rations may need rebalancing • Species-specific needs including copper sensitivity in sheep • Upcoming research focus areas including cow-calf, weaning stress, parasite reduction and pinkeye Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E6
    March 1 · 7 min

    LWP Mini S5 Ep 6: Workshops, Certifications, And Smarter Ag Leases Across Hawaii And Nebraska

    We share Hawaii and Nebraska program updates that help producers tighten animal care, processing know-how, soil health, and lease strategy. • ANCW regional and WIRED meetings in Hawaii with BQA certification • Two-day on-farm processing workshops: regulations then hands-on practice • Dates and venues on Oahu and Maui with required registration • Guest lecturer Dr Lida Garcia on meat science and safety • Nebraska transition planning workshop in Curtis • Manure as fertilizer: soil health and yield benefits • Virtual landlord–tenant meeting on rates, values, and lease clauses Next month, join us as we talk with Randy Saner from the University of Nebraska about reproduction and biosecurity for small ruminant herds. Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E6
    February 24 · 25 min

    S5 Ep 6: Protecting Hawaii’s Farms From High-Risk Invaders

    Jamie Miller from OISC explains why early detection beats eradication and how biocontrol could change the game. We learn about practical ways to protect Hawaii’s ranches and farms from devilweed on Oahu and the two-line spittlebug on Hawaiʻi Island, with clear ID tips, reporting tools, and prevention steps. Visit OISC website at https://www.oahuisc.org/ for more information! • Defining invasive species and why funding targets early-stage threats • Devilweed ID features and fire risk profile • Toxicity to livestock and impacts on pasture recovery • Oahu hotspots, trail work, and volunteer efforts • Management shift from eradication to mitigation • Seasonal timing for removal and safe disposal • Decontamination for gear, trailers, boots, and feed • Reporting routes via 643pest.org and OISC resources • Two-line spittlebug signs, grass losses, and replacement by weeds • Apps, documentaries, and mapping to support response Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E5
    February 1 · 4 min

    LWP Mini S5 Ep 5: Women In Ranching, Grazing Workshops, And Western Ag Events

    Quick updates on Hawaii and Western ag: WIRED and BQA in Hawaii, grazing for fuel reduction, Nebraska workshops on leases, budgeting, and Women in Ag, plus a preview of an invasive species guest. We share dates, links, and how each event can boost animal care, pasture health, and ranch profits. • WIRED and ANCW Region VI meeting in Hawaii - April 27-29, 2026 • Grazing workshop on fuel load reduction with Kailapa Community Association - February 20 & 21, 2026 *more details coming soon* • Nebraska land lease workshops and budgeting sessions in February • Women in Ag Conference in Kearney • Upcoming Guest -Jaime Miller from OISC Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E4
    January 21 · 23 min

    S5 Ep 04: Silvopasture In Hawaii For Resilient Herds

    Shade that actually pays for itself—this conversation digs into how silvopasture blends trees, forage, and livestock to reduce heat stress, build healthier soils, and diversify income in grazing systems. With Oahu Livestock Extension Agent Yunuen Bustamante, we unpack the nuts and bolts: how to pick the right tree for your goal, how wide to space rows to protect forage, and what it takes to guard young plantings from goats, cattle, and poultry without breaking the budget. We start with the why: in a warming climate, shade and windbreaks create a cooler microclimate that keeps animals grazing and lowers stress. Then we move to the how: selecting native species like milo, ulu, kukui, and hala for resilience, and layering in productive options such as citrus, cacao, or banana for extra revenue. Yunuen also share about upcoming workshops, field days, and hands-on support so you can see silvopasture in action and tailor it to your site, herd, and rainfall. Ready to turn heat into an advantage and make your pasture do more? Subscribe, share this episode with a fellow producer, and leave a review to help more graziers find these tools. Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E4
    January 14 · 4 min

    LWP Mini S5 Ep 4: January Updates For Livestock Producers

    A fast January briefing on what matters now: PQA training in Honolulu, Nebraska land lease workshops, a weaned calf risk webinar, and a preview of silvopasture with our Oahu livestock agent. We share links, dates, and how each step builds animal care, market trust, and resilience. • PQA training on Oahu with date, time, and location • why pork quality assurance strengthens consumer trust and market access • Nebraska land lease workshops and what good clauses look like • weaned calf risk protection webinar and core tools to manage price risk • preview of silvopasture benefits and design considerations • links, email, and social accounts for updates • request for listener topic ideas and feedback Resource Links: Pork Quality Assurance Training - January 23, 2026 - Oahu Island Center for Ag Profitability - University of Nebraska Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E3
    Dec 16, 2025 · 34 min

    S5 Ep 03: Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC): Risks, Responses, And Resources

    We talk with Franny Brewer of the Big Island Invasive Species Committee about how prevention, early detection, and community reporting protect Hawaii’s farms, forests, and neighborhoods. From port monitoring to nematode injections, we map the tools anyone can use to slow the spread. • Role of BIISC across prevention, detection, response, and education • Port monitoring for CRB, RIFA, mosquitoes, and Japanese beetle • Early detection using iNaturalist and formal plant ID • Prioritizing threats with Hawaii Pacific Weed Risk Assessment • Widespread pests education via Hawaii Ant Lab methods • Two line spittle bug impacts on pasture and spread • Queensland longhorn beetle damage to kukui, cacao, ulu, citrus • Nematode trunk injections as a targeted control • Devil weed toxicity to cattle and pasture takeover risk • Outreach in communities and training for frontline workers • Choosing non-invasive plants with PlantPono.org • How to report sightings with clear photos and samples Links: https://www.biisc.org/ Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E3
    Dec 2, 2025 · 8 min

    LWP Mini S5 Ep 3: Monthly Livestock Updates From Hawaii & Nebraska

    A quick tour of the month’s livestock calendar spans Hawaii’s backyard poultry workshop, a statewide brand re-registration reminder, and Nebraska’s lineup of ag outlooks, tax updates, land lease sessions, captive insurance training, and ranch succession planning. We point to the tools, dates, and choices that help producers manage risk and prepare for the next year. • Backyard poultry basics workshop in Waimanalo with live demos • Hawaii brand re-registration deadline and five-year cycle • Nebraska Ag Outlook meetings on markets, risk, and policy • Tax changes affecting deductions and planning for 2025 • ARC and PLC decisions and program updates • Land lease rate workshops and negotiation guidance • Captive insurance workshop to clarify benefits and risks • “Returning to the ranch” webinar on succession and ownership Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E2
    Nov 10, 2025 · 23 min

    S5 Ep 02: Tools To Help Keep Small Ruminants Healthy

    We lay out a practical, year-round plan to manage internal parasites in sheep and goats using selective treatment, better pasture use, and simple records that prevent resistance. Barber pole worm takes center stage as we share tools that cut losses and keep flocks productive. • why barber pole worm is the primary threat • signs like anemia and bottle jaw to watch • selective treatment using the FAMACHA scoring system • how the five-point check guides quick triage • using fecal egg counts and reduction tests • rotating by drug classes and safe combinations • withdrawal times for meat and milk compliance • record keeping that protects fertility and growth • rotational and multi-species grazing to lower exposure • supportive options like copper oxide and tannin-rich forages • building a farm-fit program with targeted deworming Check out past episodes about sheep & goat managment: S3 Ep. 6: Small Ruminant Herd Health w/ Randy Saner S2 Ep 05 Small Ruminant Parasite Management w/Susan Schoenian Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E1
    Oct 7, 2025 · 45 min

    S5 Ep 01: How We Recruit, Onboard, And Keep Great Ag Employees

    We examine why hiring feels harder across agriculture and share a practical system to recruit, onboard, and retain employees on farms and ranches. We compare labor signals in Hawaii, Nebraska, and the U.S., then turn data into day-one checklists, mentorship, and culture that lasts. • Hawaii, Nebraska, and U.S. labor snapshots and trends • Why applications rise while qualified fits fall • Writing job titles, summaries, and clear duty lists • Separating required vs preferred skills for better fit • Building pipelines with schools and internships • Onboarding steps that speed productivity and trust • Safety as care: PPE, hazards, and procedures • Mentorship and monthly check-ins to reduce turnover • Seasonal expectations for overtime and schedules • Retention through culture, skills ladders, and flexibility Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E2
    Oct 3, 2025 · 13 min

    LWP Mini S5 Ep2: October Highlights

    We share fast, practical updates producers can use now, from poultry health recordings and a five-part swine biosecurity series to finance tools, risk webinars, and a simple system to organize vital documents. Hawaiʻi and Nebraska resources align to protect herds, tighten budgets, and keep families prepared. • Poultry basics webinar recap with Dr Gregory Archer and YouTube recordings • 5-part webinar series: Safeguarding Hawaii’s Swine: Building Biosecurity and FAD Preparedness - Part 2 Registration Link • Safeguarding Hawaii’s Swine - Producer participation details. • Hawaiʻi Cattlemen’s Council Convention • Brand re-registration window and five-year renewal reminder • Ag Smart Money Week dates, topics, and free recordings • Livestock risk management webinars, including Weaned Calf protection • Ag Budget Calculator access and October 20 how-to session • Online record-keeping options for Quicken and QuickBooks • Policy replay on federal ag issues with Dr Brad Lubben Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S5 · E1
    Sep 2, 2025 · 16 min

    LWP Mini S5 Ep1: Livestock News Roundup

    Mele and Shannon provide an update on essential concerns for producers and upcoming livestock events in Hawaii and Nebraska. • Three-day poultry basics webinar series (September 17-19) covering health, food safety, and environmental management with Dr. Gregory Archer from Texas A&M • Small ruminant health workshop in Hilo (September 20) featuring parasite control, grazing management, and hands-on emergency care training • Safeguarding Hawaii’s Swine: Building Biosecurity and FAD Preparedness: a program focused on biosecurity and foreign animal disease preparedness through a five-part webinar series • Hawaii Cattlemen's Council convention on Maui (November 13-15) including hands-on workshops at Ulupalakua Ranch • Critical reminder to re-register livestock brands between September 1 and December 31, 2025 • Alert about two-line spittlebug spread to new areas of Hawaii Island, affecting approximately 180,000 acres • "Returning to the Ranch" workshop in Nebraska (September 12-13) to facilitate family farm transition planning with professional mediators • Free livestock risk insurance webinars, Ag Budget Calculator, and online farm finance courses now available through the Center for Ag Profitability Email us at walaau@hawaii.edu with questions or comments about these topics. Follow us on social media and visit the UH-CTAHR Extension website for additional resources. Stay tuned for our next episode! Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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  • S4 · E12
    Apr 14, 2025 · 25 min

    S4 Ep12: From Mauka to Makai: How Wildfire Prevention Protects Hawaii's Ecosystem

    Elizabeth Pickett of Hawaii Wildfire Management Organization shares her 17-year journey from marine conservation to wildfire prevention, explaining how post-fire erosion damages coastal ecosystems and the organization's evolution to address this connection. After decades developing resources with limited public engagement, the devastating 2023 Lahaina fire dramatically increased awareness and demand for HWMO's wildfire prevention and mitigation materials. • HWMO started 25 years ago when ranchers, farmers, and firefighters noticed increasing fires but found no existing organizations addressing the issue • Organization offers comprehensive resources from tracking fire patterns and community wildfire protection plans to residential safety measures and land management strategies • Provides different levels of support, from free workshops to affordable consultation services that help develop mitigation plans • Post-fire resources emphasize soil stabilization before replanting, honoring community safety and proper recovery sequence • Collaborative programs like Firewise Communities and Wildfire Resilient Landscapes encourage neighbors and adjacent landowners to work together • Fire management requires cross-boundary coordination across diverse groups rather than siloed approaches • Hawaii-specific resources address unique island challenges including limited native seed availability for post-fire restoration For more information and resources on wildfire prevention and mitigation in Hawaii, visit the Hawaii Wildfire Management Organization website or the Pacific Fire Exchange, a collaborative project with the University of Hawaii. Thanks for listening! Check out our other social media platforms!

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