Literary Rides

Dr. Vishwanath Bite

Literary Rides, hosted by Dr. Vishwanath Bite — Professor of English, Editor, Author & Rider — explores how language, literature, and thought intersect. Each episode delves into English Literature, Literary Theory, and Linguistics with clarity and practical insights. Ideal for students, teachers, UGC NET aspirants, and curious learners who love ideas, books, and deep conversations. Featuring classic texts, modern perspectives, and real academic guidance. New episodes every Mon · Wed · Sat at 7 PM IST.

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#116
Saturday · 54 min
116: Language Death & Revival
What happens when a language dies? Does humanity lose only a means of communication, or does it lose an entire worldview? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore the fascinating and urgent subject of language death and language revitalisation. From endangered indigenous languages to remarkable revival stories such as Hebrew, Māori, and Welsh, we examine how languages decline, why communities abandon ancestral tongues, and what is at stake when linguistic diversity disappears. The discussion introduces key concepts in sociolinguistics, including language shift, language endangerment, linguistic obsolescence, GIDS and EGIDS, while also engaging with the famous Sapir–Whorf Hypothesis and the relationship between language and thought. Along the way, we consider how language preserves cultural memory, ecological knowledge, oral traditions, and unique ways of understanding reality. Whether you are a UGC NET English aspirant, a student of linguistics, a researcher, or simply interested in the future of the world's linguistic heritage, this episode offers a rich exploration of one of the most significant cultural questions of our time.
#115
September 19 · 44 min
115: Literature and Ideology: Gramsci, Althusser & Hegemony
Why do people often consent to systems that disadvantage them? How does culture transform power into something that appears natural, inevitable, and unquestionable? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore two of the most influential thinkers in modern Marxist theory: Antonio Gramsci and Louis Althusser. Moving beyond economic explanations of power, both theorists reveal how ideology operates through culture, education, religion, media, and literature to shape human consciousness. The discussion examines Gramsci's concepts of cultural hegemony, common sense, critical consciousness, and the organic intellectual, alongside Althusser's theories of ideological state apparatuses and interpellation. Together, these ideas illuminate how social subjects are produced and how dominant values become embedded within everyday life. The episode also investigates literature's dual role as both an instrument of ideological reproduction and a powerful site of resistance. Drawing connections to Cultural Studies, postcolonial criticism, feminist theory, and contemporary digital culture, the conversation demonstrates why Gramsci and Althusser remain indispensable for understanding the politics of representation today. Ideal for UGC NET English preparation, postgraduate study, research scholars, and anyone interested in the relationship between literature, power, and social transformation.
#114
September 12 · 42 min
114: Henrik Ibsen: Realism & Social Drama
Why is Henrik Ibsen often called the father of modern drama? How did a Norwegian playwright revolutionise theatre and challenge the moral assumptions of nineteenth-century society? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore Ibsen's transformation of drama through realism, psychological depth, and social criticism. From the groundbreaking feminism of A Doll's House to the unsettling moral questions raised in Ghosts, Ibsen turned the stage into a powerful arena for examining gender, family, morality, and individual freedom. The discussion examines his life, the emergence of the problem play, the development of psychological realism, and his enduring influence on modern theatre and literary modernism. We also consider contemporary debates surrounding gender equality, personal identity, and social conformity, demonstrating why Ibsen remains one of the most relevant playwrights in world literature.
#113
September 5 · 1 hr 5 min
113: ESL Teaching & Applied Linguistics
Episode Title: ESL Teaching & Applied Linguistics: Theory, Practice and the Future of Language Education What connects language theory, classroom practice, professional teacher training, and artificial intelligence? The answer lies in the dynamic field of Applied Linguistics. In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore how Applied Linguistics shapes modern English language teaching across diverse educational contexts. From understanding the distinctions between ESL, EFL, TESL, TEFL, and TESOL to examining globally recognised qualifications such as CELTA and DELTA, the discussion maps the professional landscape of language education. The episode also investigates major theories of Second Language Acquisition, including cognitive, interactionist, and sociocultural approaches, demonstrating how linguistic research informs classroom methodology. Moving beyond traditional pedagogy, we examine the evolution of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) and the growing influence of artificial intelligence in language teaching, assessment, and learner support. As AI technologies increasingly enter educational spaces, new questions emerge regarding the future role of teachers, the nature of language learning, and the relationship between human interaction and technological innovation. Whether you are a student of linguistics, an aspiring language teacher, a TESOL professional, or a researcher interested in contemporary educational debates, this episode provides a comprehensive introduction to one of the most influential fields in modern language studies.
#112
August 29 · 50 min
112: Digital Humanities: Literature in the Age of AI
What happens when literature meets algorithms? Can artificial intelligence truly interpret texts, or does meaning remain an exclusively human achievement? This episode of Literary Rides explores the rapidly evolving field of Digital Humanities and its transformation in the age of AI. From manuscript restoration and authorship attribution to distant reading, corpus analysis, and machine learning, we examine how computational methods are reshaping literary scholarship and cultural research. The discussion traces the historical evolution of Digital Humanities from early digitisation projects to today's AI-driven research environments. Along the way, we explore influential concepts such as distant reading, stylometry, text mining, social network analysis, and natural language processing, demonstrating how scholars use computational tools to uncover patterns across vast literary archives. At the same time, the episode confronts pressing critical questions. Can algorithms understand meaning? Do AI systems reinforce cultural biases and digital colonialism? What happens when corporate technologies increasingly shape knowledge production and interpretation? Bringing together technological innovation and humanistic critique, this episode argues that the future of literary studies depends not on replacing human interpretation but on developing thoughtful collaborations between computational systems and human expertise. Whether you are a student of English literature, Digital Humanities researcher, linguist, educator, or simply curious about the future of reading and interpretation, this episode offers a comprehensive introduction to one of the most significant intellectual developments of the twenty-first century.
#111
August 22 · 46 min
111: Pablo Neruda: Love, Loss & Revolution
Pablo Neruda remains one of the most celebrated and debated poets of the modern era. Revered for the lyrical beauty of Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair, admired for his revolutionary commitment to social justice, and honoured with the Nobel Prize in Literature, Neruda occupies a unique place in world literary history. This episode of Literary Rides explores the many dimensions of Neruda's life and work—from youthful love poems and surrealist experimentation to political activism, humanitarian efforts during the Spanish Civil War, and the monumental vision of Canto General. At the same time, the discussion confronts the controversies surrounding his personal life, including his treatment of his daughter Malva Marina and the ethical questions these actions continue to raise. Bringing together literary criticism, political history, and cultural debate, this episode offers a nuanced portrait of a poet whose artistic brilliance and personal contradictions remain inseparable from his legacy.
#110
August 15 · 48 min
110: Evolution of Writing Systems & Scripts
Writing is often taken for granted, yet it remains one of humanity's most remarkable inventions. Long before digital screens and printed books, ancient civilisations developed sophisticated systems of symbols that transformed memory into history and speech into permanence. In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore the fascinating evolution of writing systems through two extraordinary traditions: the glyphs of the Maya civilisation and the ancient Chinese script that began with inscriptions on oracle bones during the Shang Dynasty. We examine how these writing systems emerged, how they functioned, and how they became powerful instruments of religion, governance, and cultural identity. The discussion investigates logosyllabic and logographic writing, the role of scribes and rulers in preserving knowledge, the decipherment of ancient texts, and the enduring legacy of scripts that continue to influence contemporary cultures. We also consider how digital technologies and cultural preservation initiatives are ensuring that these ancient systems remain part of the modern world. Whether you are a student of linguistics, literature, history, cultural studies, or simply curious about the origins of written communication, this episode offers a compelling journey through the intellectual history of human expression.
#109
August 8 · 45 min
109: Ethical Criticism: Moral Dimensions of Reading
Can literature make us morally wiser? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore Ethical Criticism, one of the most influential developments in contemporary literary theory. From Plato's suspicion of poetry to Martha Nussbaum's defence of literature as moral education and Nie Zhenzhao's Ethical Literary Criticism, we examine how narratives shape ethical understanding, empathy, and social responsibility. The discussion investigates key concepts such as moralism and autonomism, the ethical turn in literary studies, Theory of Mind, narrative empathy, and the idea of the "brain text" as a repository of collective moral experience. We also consider contemporary debates surrounding censorship, representation, artistic freedom, and the public role of literature in shaping identity and social values. Whether you are preparing for UGC NET English, conducting literary research, or simply interested in the relationship between storytelling and human ethics, this episode offers a comprehensive introduction to the moral dimensions of reading.
#108
August 1 · 37 min
108: T.S. Eliot: Modernist Poetry
What happens to poetry when civilisation itself appears fragmented, exhausted, and spiritually uncertain? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore the revolutionary poetic world of T.S. Eliot — the towering modernist writer who transformed twentieth-century literature through fragmentation, allusion, myth, and intellectual intensity. From the anxious paralysis of “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” to the cultural desolation of “The Waste Land,” Eliot created a poetic language capable of expressing the psychological and spiritual crises of modernity. The episode examines Eliot’s groundbreaking critical theories, especially his influential essay “Tradition and the Individual Talent,” where he introduced concepts such as the historical sense, poetic impersonality, and the objective correlative. We also investigate the tensions and contradictions within Eliot’s work, asking whether the poet who argued against personal emotion in literature was nevertheless revealing profound psychological anxieties through his poetry. Alongside detailed discussions of modernist techniques, urban alienation, intertextuality, mythic structure, and cultural decay, this conversation situates Eliot within the larger intellectual landscape of literary modernism and explores his lasting influence on criticism, poetry, and academic literary studies. This episode is especially valuable for UGC NET English students, MA English learners, researchers, teachers, and anyone interested in understanding how literature responded to the fractured consciousness of the modern world.
#107
July 25 · 51 min
107: Sociophonetics: Sounds of Social Identity
Why do accents matter? How do speech sounds reveal identity, class, gender, region, ethnicity, and social belonging? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore the fascinating field of sociophonetics through the work of Tyler Kendall and Valerie Fridland. Bringing together sociolinguistics and phonetics, sociophonetics investigates the relationship between sound patterns and social meaning. The episode examines how everyday speech carries markers of regional identity, age, gender performance, and cultural affiliation. It also explains how researchers analyse vowels, consonants, intonation, and sibilants to understand language variation and change across communities. Moving beyond traditional linguistic analysis, the discussion also addresses the growing role of computational methods, automatic speech recognition, and artificial intelligence in speech research. The episode demonstrates how modern technologies are reshaping the study of language while raising important questions about identity, representation, and linguistic diversity. Designed for students of linguistics, sociolinguistics, phonetics, cultural studies, and UGC NET English, this episode provides both conceptual clarity and contemporary academic relevance.
#106
July 18 · 24 min
106: Psychoanalytic Criticism: Freud & Literary Mind
What hidden desires shape literature? Why do certain stories resemble dreams, fantasies, fears, and psychological obsessions? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore the fascinating world of psychoanalytic criticism through the ideas of Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and later feminist critiques of representation and the male gaze. The discussion examines Freud’s theory of the unconscious, repression, wish fulfilment, and the idea of the writer as a “dreamer in broad daylight.” We investigate how psychoanalytic criticism interprets literary characters, symbols, and narratives as expressions of hidden psychic conflicts and emotional desires. The episode also explores Jung’s collective unconscious and archetypal criticism, tracing how recurring myths, symbols, and narrative structures appear across cultures and literary traditions. From tragic heroes to death–rebirth cycles, literature becomes a map of humanity’s shared symbolic imagination. Moving further, the conversation engages with feminist critiques of psychoanalysis and visual culture, particularly the concept of the male gaze and the representation of women within patriarchal narrative structures. Designed for UGC NET English students, literature scholars, researchers, and serious readers, this episode offers a clear yet intellectually layered introduction to one of the most influential approaches in literary theory.
#105
July 11 · 41 min
105: R.K. Narayan: Indian Fiction & Everyday Life
What makes ordinary life extraordinary in literature? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore the fictional universe of R.K. Narayan, one of the most influential voices in Indian English fiction. From the quiet streets of Malgudi to the emotional complexities of characters struggling between tradition and modernity, Narayan transformed everyday Indian experience into timeless literary art. The discussion examines Narayan’s realism, irony, humour, psychological insight, and deceptively simple prose style. The episode also analyses major works including The Guide, Swami and Friends, The English Teacher, and Malgudi Days, while situating Narayan within the broader history of Indian Writing in English and postcolonial literary studies. Key themes include: Malgudi as fictional literary geography Humour and irony in everyday life Indian middle-class society Tradition versus modernity Narrative simplicity and realism Psychological depth in ordinary characters Indian English fiction and postcolonial identity This episode is especially valuable for UGC NET English students, literature researchers, teachers, and readers interested in Indian fiction, realism, and narrative art. Literary Rides continues to build an intellectual archive of literary theory, criticism, linguistics, and world literature through long-form academic conversations designed for serious learners.
#107
July 4 · 51 min
104: Language & Power: The Politics of Speech
Why are certain accents considered “educated” while others are mocked or marginalised? How does language shape social identity, class hierarchy, and institutional power? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore the fascinating world of sociolinguistics and examine how speech becomes political. From dialect variation and code-switching to linguistic prejudice and social mobility, this discussion investigates the hidden power structures embedded within everyday communication. Drawing upon thinkers such as William Labov, Pierre Bourdieu, and Dell Hymes, the episode reveals how language reflects — and often reinforces — systems of inequality. The conversation also explores gendered speech, linguistic capital, educational policy, and the politics of “standard” language in contemporary society. Ideal for UGC NET English preparation, linguistics students, researchers, and anyone interested in the cultural politics of communication. Language is never neutral. Every word carries history, identity, and power.
#103
June 27 · 44 min
103: Queer Theory in Literature
What does it mean to “queer” literature? How did Queer Theory transform the study of identity, gender, and desire within literary criticism? And why does this field remain central to contemporary debates about culture and power? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore the intellectual foundations and literary applications of Queer Theory — from Michel Foucault’s analysis of sexuality and discourse to Judith Butler’s groundbreaking theory of gender performativity. The discussion examines how queer criticism destabilises fixed categories of identity while opening new ways of reading literature, history, and culture. The episode analyses texts such as The Picture of Dorian Gray, Renaissance drama, queer modernist writing, and postcolonial narratives to show how literature encodes desire, repression, resistance, and social power. We also investigate debates surrounding heteronormativity, censorship, queer temporality, intersectionality, and the global dimensions of queerness beyond Western frameworks. Designed for students, researchers, teachers, and serious readers of literary theory, this episode offers a comprehensive introduction to one of the most influential and contested fields in modern humanities scholarship. #LiteraryRides #QueerTheory #LiteraryTheory #GenderStudies #CulturalStudies #OscarWilde #JudithButler #MichelFoucault #UGCNETEnglish #EnglishLiterature
#102
June 20 · 39 min
102: Arthur Miller: The American Tragedy
Arthur Miller revolutionised modern drama by asking a profound question: can an ordinary salesman become a tragic hero? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore Miller’s groundbreaking essay Tragedy and the Common Man alongside his masterpiece Death of a Salesman to understand how modern tragedy moved from palaces to middle-class homes. The discussion examines Willy Loman’s psychological collapse, the destructive mythology of the American Dream, and Miller’s critique of capitalist modernity. We analyse how dignity, identity, economic pressure, and familial expectations shape the tragic experience of the common individual. The episode also explores Miller’s dramatic techniques, including memory structures, expressionism, and psychological realism, while situating his work within broader traditions of modern theatre. Ideal for UGC NET English preparation, literary theory discussions, theatre studies, and modern American literature, this episode demonstrates why Arthur Miller remains one of the most influential dramatists of the twentieth century. #LiteraryRides #ArthurMiller #DeathOfASalesman #AmericanDrama #ModernTragedy #UGCNETEnglish #LiteraryTheory #DramaStudies
#101
June 13 · 20 min
101: Stylistics: The Science of Literary Language
How does language create literary beauty, emotional force, and ideological meaning? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore stylistics — the interdisciplinary field that studies literature through the tools of linguistics. Moving from Russian Formalism and Viktor Shklovsky’s theory of defamiliarization to Halliday’s functional linguistics and contemporary cognitive stylistics, this episode examines how literary language shapes perception itself. The discussion explores foregrounding, transitivity, narrative voice, feminist stylistics, and critical stylistics, demonstrating how grammar and linguistic structure reveal hidden systems of ideology, gender, and power. Through a case study of The Awakening, the episode shows how stylistic analysis transforms close reading into a rigorous interpretive practice. Designed for UGC NET English students, literature scholars, researchers, and serious readers, this episode offers both conceptual clarity and practical analytical insight into one of the most important intersections between linguistics and literary criticism.
#100
June 6 · 50 min
100: Intertextuality: Texts as Echo Systems
Every text carries the memory of other texts. A novel echoes myths, a film rewrites older narratives, a poem speaks through inherited symbols, and even contemporary memes depend upon cultural recognition and repetition. This episode of Literary Rides explores the influential theory of intertextuality — the idea that meaning is never isolated, but always produced through networks of textual relationships. Beginning with the groundbreaking work of Julia Kristeva, the episode examines how language functions as a mosaic of quotations shaped by culture, ideology, and historical discourse. It then moves into the major contributions of Roland Barthes and Gérard Genette, particularly Genette’s influential framework of transtextuality, including intertextuality, hypertextuality, paratextuality, and metatextuality. The discussion extends beyond literature into cinema, digital culture, adaptation studies, fan fiction, memes, advertising, and academic discourse, showing how contemporary culture operates through continuous recycling, transformation, and reinterpretation. The episode also explores archetypes, motifs, mythic repetition, and postmodern textual play, demonstrating how texts become part of vast cultural echo systems rather than isolated artistic creations. Designed for students, researchers, teachers, and UGC NET English aspirants, this episode offers a clear and intellectually rich introduction to one of the foundational concepts of modern literary and cultural theory.
#99
June 3 · 33 min
99: Haruki Murakami: Surrealism & Alienation
What happens when loneliness becomes a surreal landscape? Why do wells, cats, jazz bars, dreams, and parallel worlds recur so insistently in the fiction of Haruki Murakami? This episode of Literary Rides explores Murakami’s distinctive literary universe — a world where modern alienation merges with magical realism, memory, music, trauma, and subconscious desire. Moving through major works such as Norwegian Wood, Kafka on the Shore, The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, and 1Q84, the discussion examines how Murakami transforms ordinary urban existence into metaphysical journeys through fractured realities. The episode analyses Murakami’s detached protagonists, his fascination with dream logic and parallel dimensions, and the influence of Western jazz, pop culture, and existential philosophy on his fiction. It also investigates the deeper historical and cultural anxieties embedded within his narratives, particularly the emotional emptiness and disillusionment experienced in post-war Japanese society. The conversation further explores Murakami’s narrative method, his philosophy of “story watching,” and the disciplined personal routines — especially running and solitude — that shape his creative practice. Drawing upon ideas from surrealism, postmodernism, psychoanalysis, and existentialism, the episode argues that Murakami’s fiction functions as a psychological threshold where readers encounter both darkness and emotional renewal. Ideal for students of contemporary literature, postmodern fiction, magical realism, Japanese cultural studies, and UGC NET English preparation, this episode offers both conceptual clarity and interpretative depth.
#98
June 1 · 49 min
98: Cognitive Semantics & Conceptual Metaphor
What does it actually mean to say that language is embodied? How do human beings transform physical experience into abstract thought, metaphor, and meaning? This episode of Literary Rides explores the intellectual foundations of Cognitive Semantics and Conceptual Metaphor Theory, tracing how scholars in cognitive linguistics challenged the older belief that language operates as a purely formal and autonomous system. Beginning with the emergence of embodied cognition, the discussion examines how recurring bodily experiences generate image schemas such as CONTAINER, PATH, BALANCE, FORCE, and CENTRE–PERIPHERY. These schemas become the conceptual architecture through which humans interpret emotions, politics, morality, time, identity, and social relations. The episode further investigates George Lakoff and Mark Johnson’s revolutionary argument that metaphor is not merely poetic ornamentation but a fundamental mechanism of human thought itself. The conversation then moves toward conceptual blending theory, showing how the mind combines multiple cognitive spaces to generate creativity, narrative, humour, and symbolic meaning. Alongside these developments, the episode also explores attempts to formalise cognitive semantics through mathematical logic and computational modelling, revealing the ongoing dialogue between embodied cognition and formal semantics. The episode finally considers contemporary applications of cognitive semantics in pedagogy, discourse analysis, psychotherapy, media studies, AI language systems, and literary interpretation. Throughout, the discussion demonstrates how human cognition continuously transforms lived bodily experience into complex symbolic structures that shape both language and culture. Ideal for students and researchers of linguistics, literary theory, semiotics, communication studies, philosophy of language, cognitive science, and UGC NET English preparation.
#97
May 30 · 50 min
97: Genre Theory: What Makes a Genre?
Why do we instinctively classify stories, films, music, and artistic experiences into genres? What makes a horror film feel like horror, or a detective novel immediately recognisable as crime fiction? And why do genres constantly evolve, fracture, and reinvent themselves? In this episode of Literary Rides, we explore Genre Theory as a powerful framework for understanding literature, cinema, music, and popular culture. Moving from Aristotle’s early classifications to Franco Fabbri’s theory of musical genres, from film genre theory to Derrida’s philosophical critique of genre boundaries, this conversation examines how genres shape both artistic production and audience expectation. The episode discusses narrative conventions, audience psychology, genre hybridity, postmodern experimentation, and the role of digital platforms in reshaping cultural categories. Along the way, we explore thinkers such as Tzvetan Todorov, Rick Altman, Steve Neale, Northrop Frye, John Frow, and Jacques Derrida. Far from being rigid labels, genres emerge here as dynamic cultural systems constantly transformed by technology, ideology, commerce, and creative experimentation. This episode will be especially valuable for students of literary theory, film studies, cultural studies, media studies, and UGC NET English preparation. Genre theory ultimately asks a profound question: how do societies organise imagination itself?

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