Generals and Napoleon

Episode 171 - The Rearguard Actions of Marshal Ney, with special guest Wayne Hanley

In this episode, special guest and author Wayne Hanley explores the legendary rearguard actions of Marshal Michel Ney during Napoleon’s disastrous retreat from Russia in 1812. Known as "the Bravest of the Brave," Ney earned immortal fame by commanding the French Army’s rearguard under some of the harshest conditions in military history. Facing relentless Russian attacks, freezing temperatures, starvation, and collapsing morale, Ney repeatedly held off enemy forces to buy precious time for the remnants of the Grande Armée. Discover how Ney's leadership, courage, and tactical skill helped save thousands of French soldiers during the retreat from Moscow. Learn about the battles of Krasnoi, the crossing of the Dnieper River, and the dramatic moments that transformed Ney into one of Napoleon's most celebrated marshals. Whether you're interested in Napoleonic Wars history, military leadership, battlefield tactics, or the life of Marshal Ney, this episode examines one of the most remarkable rearguard campaigns ever conducted. Topics Covered: Marshal Michel Ney Napoleon's Retreat from Moscow The French Invasion of Russia (1812) Battle of Krasnoi Grande Armée Napoleonic Wars Military Leadership Rearguard Actions in History Russian Campaign of 1812 Other famous rearguards of Ney's #Napoleon #MarshalNey #NapoleonicWars #MilitaryHistory #FrenchEmpire #GrandeArmee #NapoleonBonaparte #HistoryPodcast #BattleOfKrasnoi

Episode 170 - How Napoleon shaped modern militaries and governments, with special guest Robert C. Greenway

More than 200 years after his fall at Waterloo, Napoleon continues to shape the modern world. His influence extends far beyond the battlefields of Europe, leaving a legacy that can still be seen in today's military organizations, legal systems, governments, and leadership doctrines. In this episode, special guest Robert C. Greenway will explore how Napoleon revolutionized warfare through the corps system, rapid maneuver warfare, mass conscription, and centralized command structures. Many of the organizational principles adopted by modern armies can trace their origins directly to the Napoleonic era. We also examine Napoleon's impact on government and civil administration. The Napoleonic Code became one of the most influential legal frameworks in history, shaping laws across Europe, Latin America, and beyond. His reforms in education, banking, merit-based promotion, and state bureaucracy helped create the foundations of the modern nation-state. From West Point to military academies around the world, Napoleon's campaigns remain essential studies in strategy, logistics, leadership, and operational art. Generals from U. S. Grant and von Moltke to Dwight D. Eisenhower have studied his methods to better understand the principles of war. Join us as we examine how a single individual transformed warfare, government, and leadership—and why Napoleon's influence remains visible in the armed forces and institutions of the 21st century. Topics Covered: Napoleon's military innovations The Corps System and operational warfare Mass conscription and citizen armies The Napoleonic Code Meritocracy and military promotion Modern military doctrine Leadership lessons from Napoleon State bureaucracy and government reform The rise of the modern nation-state Coalition warfare X/Twitter: @andnapoleon #Napoleon #NapoleonBonaparte #MilitaryHistory #Leadership #Strategy #NapoleonicWars #HistoryPodcast #FrenchHistory #Warfare #GreatGenerals

Episode 169 - Sailors of the Napoleonic Era, with special guest Andrew Lambert

Life at sea in the Napoleonic Era was a world of danger, discipline, and endurance. During this time (1799–1815), thousands of sailors served aboard the warships of Great Britain, France, Spain, and other European powers, facing fierce naval battles, brutal weather, disease, and months away from home. In this video, special guest & author Andrew Lambert will explore the daily lives of Napoleonic sailors, from their cramped living conditions and harsh diets to the strict discipline enforced aboard ships. Discover how sailors worked the sails, operated powerful naval guns, survived storms, and endured long voyages across the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and beyond. We also examine the realities of impressment, naval recruitment, punishment, and the camaraderie that developed among crews during one of history's greatest maritime conflicts. Learn how life differed between officers and common seamen, what sailors ate and drank, how they slept in hammocks, and what happened during legendary naval engagements such as Trafalgar. Whether serving in the Royal Navy, the French Navy, or allied fleets, sailors played a critical role in shaping the outcome of the Napoleonic Wars. X/Twitter: @andnapoleon #NapoleonicWars #Napoleon #RoyalNavy #AgeOfSail #NavalHistory #BattleOfTrafalgar #HoratioNelson #FrenchNavy #MilitaryHistory #HistoryDocumentary #NapoleonicEra #SailingShips #HistoryChannel #WarHistory #AdmiralNelson

Episode 168 - Marie Antoinette, the tragic Queen of France, with special guest Charles Mackay

Marie Antoinette is one of the most misunderstood queens in history. Was she really the extravagant monarch who said, "Let them eat cake," or has history unfairly turned her into a symbol of the French Revolution? In this episode, special guest Charles Mackay will explore the remarkable life of Marie Antoinette—from her childhood to her marriage to the future King Louis XVI, her years as Queen of France, and her tragic downfall during the French Revolution. Discover the truth behind the myths, the political pressures she faced at the Palace of Versailles, the Affair of the Diamond Necklace, her attempts to save the monarchy, her imprisonment, and her execution by guillotine in 1793. Whether you're interested in French history, the Napoleonic era, the Bourbon monarchy, or famous historical figures, this deep dive separates fact from fiction and reveals why Marie Antoinette remains one of history's most fascinating and controversial women. In this episode: • Marie Antoinette's childhood in Austria • Marriage to Louis XVI • Life at the Palace of Versailles • The Diamond Necklace Affair • The French Revolution • The royal family's attempted escape during the Flight to Varennes • Imprisonment • Trial and execution • Marie Antoinette's lasting historical legacy If you enjoy military history, European history, biographies, Napoleon, and the French Revolution, be sure to subscribe for more episodes covering the people and events that shaped the modern world. Bluesky: @bubblesvampire.bsky, @andnapoleon.bsky #MarieAntoinette #FrenchRevolution #LouisXVI #Versailles #FrenchHistory #HistoryPodcast #Napoleon #NapoleonicWars #EuropeanHistory #Biography #RoyalHistory #HistoryDocumentary #AncienRegime

Episode 167 - Battle of Ocana, Spain's greatest defeat in the Peninsula War, with special guest Josh Provan

The Battle of Ocaña, fought on November 19, 1809, was one of the most decisive and devastating battles of the Peninsular War. In this episode, special guest & author Josh Provan will examine how King Joseph Bonaparte and Marshal Soult led French forces to a crushing victory over General Juan Carlos de Aréizaga's Spanish army. Despite holding a numerical advantage, the Spanish army suffered a catastrophic defeat as superior French cavalry, artillery, and battlefield coordination shattered their lines. The loss destroyed Spain's largest field army and opened the road to the French conquest of Andalusia, dramatically altering the course of the war. X/Twitter: @LandOfHistory, @andnapoleon,

Episode 166 - Marshals of the Pre-Napoleonic Era, with special guest Jonathan Abel

Before Napoleon's legendary Marshals, France was already producing some of the greatest military leaders in European history. In this episode, we explore 4 remarkable Marshals of France whose achievements helped shape the French Army long before Austerlitz, Jena, and Waterloo. Special guest Jonathan Abel discusses the Comte de Rochambeau, whose leadership alongside George Washington helped secure victory at Yorktown during the American Revolution; the Duc de Broglie, one of France's most capable commanders during the Seven Years' War and an important military innovator, the Marquis de Castries, the naval reformer and statesman who strengthened French military power in the years before the French Revolution; and the Marquis de Ségur, the reform-minded Minister of War who helped modernize the French military. These forgotten marshals bridged the gap between the armies of Louis XIV and the armies of Napoleon, laying foundations that would influence French warfare for generations. From battlefields across Europe to the American War of Independence, their stories reveal how the French military evolved into the force that would later dominate the continent under Napoleon. X/Twitter: @andnapoleon #Napoleon #FrenchHistory #MarshalOfFrance #Rochambeau #AmericanRevolution #NapoleonicWars #MilitaryHistory #FrenchArmy #Yorktown #LouisXVI #SevenYearsWar #Broglie #Castries #HistoryPodcast #GeneralsAndNapoleon

Episode 165 - The Louisiana Purchase, Napoleon's great real estate deal, with special guest Alexander Mikaberidze

The Louisiana Purchase: Greatest Real Estate Deal Ever? In 1803, the United States increased in size with the Louisiana Purchase, acquiring more than 800,000 square miles of territory from France for just $15 million. But why did Napoleon sell such a vast empire in North America? In this episode, special guest & author Alexander Mikaberidze will explore the political, military, and economic factors behind one of the most important land deals in history. Discover how Napoleon's ambitions in Europe, the failure of French colonial plans in the Caribbean, and the looming threat of war with Britain led France to part with Louisiana. We also examine how the purchase transformed the US, opened the door to westward expansion, and reshaped the future of North America. Topics Covered: The origins & financing of the Louisiana Purchase Napoleon's colonial ambitions The impact of the Haitian Revolution Why France sold Louisiana President Thomas Jefferson and the purchase X/Twitter: @AMikaberidze, @andnapoleon #LouisianaPurchase #Napoleon #NapoleonBonaparte #ThomasJefferson #AmericanHistory #FrenchHistory #History #NapoleonicWars #USHistory #LouisianaTerritory #HaitiRevolution #LewisAndClark #GeneralsAndNapoleon #HistoryChannel #MilitaryHistory

Episode 164 - The Malet Conspiracy, an elaborate lie that almost toppled Napoleon's Empire, with special guest Graeme Callister

During Napoleon’s catastrophic retreat from Russia, another crisis nearly brought down his empire from within. In October 1812, while Napoleon was deep inside Russia, General Malet launched one of the boldest coup attempts in French history—the Malet Conspiracy. Armed with forged documents announcing Napoleon’s death, Malet deceived Paris officials, freed imprisoned generals, arrested senior government figures, and for a few dramatic hours came dangerously close to overthrowing the French Empire. How could a single general, with forged papers and incredible nerve, nearly topple Napoleon’s regime? Why did so many officials believe him? And what did this shocking conspiracy reveal about the fragility of Napoleon’s rule at the height of his power? In this episode, special guest and author Graeme Callister will break down the Malet Conspiracy of 1812, the men behind the coup, Napoleon’s furious reaction when he learned the news, and why this little-known event exposed serious weaknesses inside the Napoleonic Empire. If you enjoy deep dives into Napoleon, his marshals, and the dramatic political and military history of the Napoleonic Wars, subscribe for more weekly episodes. X/Twitter: @GraemeCallister, @andnapoleon #Napoleon #NapoleonicWars #FrenchEmpire #MaletConspiracy #Napoleon1812 #NapoleonBonaparte #HistoryPodcast #FrenchHistory #RussianCampaign1812 #MilitaryHistory #NapoleonicEra #GeneralsAndNapoleon

Episode 163 - Napoleon's turbulent relationship with the Catholic Church, with special guest Ambrogio Caiani

Discover the complex and often volatile relationship between Napoleon Bonaparte and the Catholic Church—a story filled with ambition, compromise, and conflict. In this episode, special guest & author Ambrogio Caiani breaks down how Napoleon went from restoring Catholicism in France to ultimately clashing with the Pope himself. After the chaos of the French Revolution, religion in France was in ruins. Napoleon saw an opportunity. Through the Concordat of 1801, he reestablished ties with the Catholic Church, bringing stability to a fractured nation. But was this a genuine act of faith—or a calculated political move? As Napoleon’s power grew, so did tensions with the papacy. From controlling church appointments to annexing Papal territories and even imprisoning Pope Pius VII, Napoleon pushed the limits of his authority. What began as cooperation quickly turned into a dramatic struggle between empire and faith. How the French Revolution reshaped religion in France Why Napoleon signed the Concordat of 1801 The growing conflict between Napoleon and the Pope The annexation of the Papal States The arrest and imprisonment of Pope Pius VII How religion became a tool of imperial control 👉 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the bell for more deep dives into Napoleonic history and legendary figures from the past. X/Twitter: @andnapoleon Patreon: patreon.com/generalsandnapoleon

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Episode 162 - Napoleon’s 1813 Attack on Berlin, the Gamble that Failed, with special guest Michael Leggiere

In 1813, after the disastrous retreat from Russia, Napoleon faced a growing coalition determined to destroy his empire. In this episode, author Michael Leggiere will explore Napoleon’s attempt to capture Berlin in 1813 and the reasons behind it. Determined to regain the initiative, Napoleon ordered a bold offensive toward Berlin—the capital of Prussia. Napoleon entrusted the operation to 2 of his most aggressive marshals, Oudinot and Ney. In 1813, a large French army moved north to strike the Prussian forces defending the road to Berlin. The campaign culminated in the Battles of Grossbeeren and Dennewitz The failure of this attack shattered Napoleon’s plan to seize Berlin and helped energize the anti-French coalition during the War of the Sixth Coalition. • Why Napoleon targeted the Prussian capital • The roles of Marshals Ney, Oudinot, and Macdonald in the campaign • How the Prussians stopped the French advance • Why the failure helped lead to Napoleon’s ultimate defeat in Germany 📌 If you enjoy history about Napoleon, great generals, and the decisive battles that shaped Europe, subscribe for more content. #Napoleon #NapoleonicWars #BattleOfDennewitz #Berlin1813 #MilitaryHistory #NapoleonBonaparte #WarOfTheSixthCoalition

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Episode 161 - Naval Tactics of the Napoleonic Era, with special guest Joshua Meeks

⚓ Naval Tactics of the Napoleonic Era Explained ⚓ Step into the age of sail and discover how naval warfare shaped the fate of empires during the Napoleonic Wars. In this episode, special guest and author Joshua Meeks will break down the key tactics, strategies, and innovations used by legendary commanders like Admiral Nelson. From the devastating effectiveness of the “line of battle” to bold maneuvers like breaking the enemy line at the Battle of Trafalgar, you’ll learn how discipline, signaling, and seamanship determined victory on the high seas. 🌊 What You’ll Learn: The “line of battle” formation and why it dominated naval warfare The role of wind (the “weather gauge”) in tactical advantage Boarding actions vs. artillery duels Why the British Royal Navy dominated the seas ⚔️ Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a fan of the Napoleonic Wars, or just curious about naval combat, this deep dive will bring the strategies of the age of sail to life. 📚 Perfect for students, history buffs, and fans of military strategy. 👍 Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more Napoleonic history content! #NapoleonicWars #NavalHistory #HoratioNelson #BattleOfTrafalgar #MilitaryHistory #AgeOfSail #HistoryExplained Patreon support: patreon.com/generalsandnapoleon

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Episode 160 - Double episode! Generals La Bédoyère and Cambronne, with special guest Jonathan North

In this episode, special guest & author Jonathan North explores the dramatic story of 2 of the most devoted French officers of the Napoleonic Wars: La Bedoyere and Cambronne La Bédoyère - From his early service in the Grande Armée to his pivotal role in the Emperor’s return during the Hundred Days, La Bédoyère risked everything for Napoleon. When France stood divided after the fall of the Empire, he made a fateful choice that would seal his destiny. Discover how La Bédoyère rallied troops to Napoleon in 1815, helped reignite the imperial cause, and stood by the Emperor during the final campaign that culminated at the Battle of Waterloo. After defeat, La Bédoyère refused to abandon his principles — and paid the ultimate price under the restored Bourbon monarchy. Was he reckless? Romantic? Or the purest symbol of Napoleonic loyalty? Cambronne - Did Pierre Cambronne really say, “The Guard dies but does not surrender” at the Battle of Waterloo — or was it something far more blunt? In this episode, we dive into the life and legend of one of the most famous officers of Imperial Guard. From his early service in the Revolutionary Wars to his rise within the elite Old Guard, Cambronne became forever linked to one of the most dramatic moments in military history. As the Grande Armée collapsed in 1815, Cambronne commanded a square of the Guard surrounded by Allied forces. What happened next has become myth: Did he defiantly proclaim that the Guard would die but never surrender? Or did he utter the single word — “Merde!” — that cemented his place in legend? X/Twitter: @andnapoleon jpnorth.co.uk

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Episode 159 - 🤍 30 things to love about the Napoleonic Era, with special guest Joshua Provan

Step into the pages of history and explore 30 things we love about the Napoleonic Era—one of the most dramatic, influential, and larger-than-life periods in world history. From Napoleon’s genius to legendary marshals, epic battles, iconic uniforms, and earth-shaking political change, this era reshaped Europe forever. In this episode, author Joshua Provan and I will break down why the Napoleonic Era still captivates historians, gamers, readers, and military strategists today—from revolutionary tactics to unforgettable personalities like Ney, Davout, Wellington, and Murat. Whether it’s the thunder of artillery, the elegance of the uniforms, or the rise and fall of an emperor, there’s something here for every history fan. 📌 Perfect for fans of: Napoleonic history Military history Great commanders & generals Epic battles like Austerlitz, Waterloo, Borodino Strategy, leadership, and warfare 👍 If you love history explained, Napoleon, or deep dives into the Napoleonic Wars, don’t forget to like, subscribe, and share your favorite moment from the era in the comments! X/Twitter: @andnapoleon, @LandOfHistory

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Episode 158 - General Wittgenstein, the Savior of St. Petersburg, with special guest Jimmy Chen

General Wittgenstein: Russia’s “Savior of St. Petersburg” General Peter Wittgenstein was one of Imperial Russia’s most important commanders during the Napoleonic Wars, earning the nickname “The Savior of St. Petersburg” for stopping Napoleon’s advance in 1812. In this special guest, Jimmy Chen will explore Wittgenstein’s rise through the Russian army, his crucial victories at Kliastitsy and Polotsk, and his role in halting French momentum during the invasion of Russia. Often overshadowed by generals like Kutuzov and Bagration, Wittgenstein proved to be one of Russia’s most aggressive and effective field commanders. His actions on Napoleon’s northern flank protected Russia’s capital and helped turn the tide against the Grande Armée. Whether you’re a fan of Napoleon, Russian military history, or the decisive campaigns of 1812, this deep dive into General Wittgenstein reveals why he deserves far more recognition. 🔔 Subscribe for more Napoleonic history, battle breakdowns, and military biographies. Topics covered: Who was General Peter Wittgenstein? The 1812 invasion of Russia Battle of Kliastitsy First and Second Battles of Polotsk Russian generals vs Napoleon #NapoleonicWars #RussianArmy #GeneralWittgenstein #Napoleon1812 #BattleOfPolotsk #MilitaryHistory #HistoryExplained X/Twitter: @napoleonic_imp, @andnapoleon

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Episode 157 - General Desaix, the "Just Sultan" of Napoleon's army, with special guest Charles Mackay

General Louis Charles Antoine Desaix was one of Napoleon’s most brilliant and underrated commanders. Known as “the Just Sultan” for his integrity and calm leadership, Desaix played a crucial role in the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleon’s early rise to power. From his campaigns in Germany to his legendary service in Egypt, Desaix earned a reputation for discipline, humanity, and battlefield brilliance. Special guest Charles Mackay explores Desaix’s military career, his close relationship with Napoleon, and his decisive actions at the Battle of Marengo (1800)—where his timely arrival helped secure victory for France, but cost him his life. Often compared to Marshal Davout for his reliability and tactical skill, Desaix was widely expected to become one of Napoleon’s greatest marshals had he lived longer. Learn why Napoleon mourned Desaix deeply, how his death shaped the Napoleonic Wars, and why many historians consider him one of the great “what-ifs” of Napoleonic history. 📌 Topics Covered: • General Desaix biography • French Revolutionary Wars • Napoleon and Desaix • Egyptian Campaign • Battle of Marengo explained • Napoleonic generals and marshals • The death of General Desaix 🔔 Subscribe for more deep dives into Napoleonic history, great generals, and decisive battles. Bluesky: @bubblesvampire.bsky.social, @andnapoleon.bsky.social

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Episode 156 - the Battles of Wavre & Plancenoit, the sideshows of Waterloo, with special guest Graeme Callister

Battle of Wavre & Plancenoit (1815) | Napoleon’s Last Campaign & Grouchy’s Controversial Stand The Battle of Wavre, fought on 18–19 June 1815, was the final major engagement of Napoleon’s Hundred Days and one of the most controversial battles of the Napoleonic Wars. While Napoleon faced Wellington at Waterloo, Marshal Grouchy fought the Prussian III Corps under General Thielmann near the town of Wavre in Belgium. Special guest & author Graeme Callister will explore how Grouchy, obeying Napoleon’s orders to pursue the Prussians after Ligny, became locked in a fierce battle just miles away from Waterloo—unable to influence the decisive struggle that ended the Napoleonic Era. We break down the strategy, key moments, and fighting along the River Dyle, and explain why Wavre remains central to the debate over Grouchy’s responsibility for Napoleon’s final defeat. Was the Battle of Wavre a missed opportunity, or did Grouchy do exactly what he was ordered to do? And could events at Wavre have changed the outcome at Waterloo? Battle of Plancenoit (1815) | The Fight That Decided Waterloo’s Right Flank The Battle of Plancenoit, fought on 18 June 1815, was one of the most brutal and decisive struggles of the Battle of Waterloo. As Napoleon battled Wellington to the west, the fate of the French army hinged on this small Belgian village, where Prussian forces under General Bülow collided with Napoleon’s right flank. This episode explores how Plancenoit became the last major French defensive stand of the Napoleonic Wars. We break down the savage house-to-house fighting, the repeated Prussian assaults, and Napoleon’s dramatic decision to commit the Young Guard and Old Guard to hold the village. Despite moments of French success, the fall of Plancenoit opened the road to Napoleon’s final defeat.Was Plancenoit the true turning point of Waterloo? And could holding the village longer have changed the outcome of the battle? X/Twitter: @graemecallister, @andnapoleon

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Episode 155 - General Scharnhorst, the brain of the Prussian army, with special guest Ethan Soefje

General Gerhard von Scharnhorst was the intellectual architect of Prussia’s military revival after its crushing 1806 defeat by Napoleon. In this video, special guest Ethan Soefje explores Scharnhorst’s revolutionary reforms, his role in transforming the Prussian Army, and how his ideas laid the foundations for modern warfare. Discover how Scharnhorst ended aristocratic privilege, introduced merit-based advancement, reorganized training and education, and helped create the Prussian General Staff. We also examine his collaboration with figures like Gneisenau, Clausewitz, and Blücher, and his contributions during the War of Liberation (1813) against Napoleon. From his early career as a theorist and officer to his fatal wounding at the Battle of Lützen, this video explains why Scharnhorst remains one of the most influential military reformers in European history. X/Twitter: @andnapoleon

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Episode 154 - Top 15 Surprise/Oh Merde moments of the Napoleonic Era, with a panel of experts

Discover the Top 15 most surprising moments of the Napoleonic Era—from unexpected battlefield reversals to political shocks that reshaped Europe forever. ⚔️🌍 In this video, we explore the events, decisions, and outcomes that defied expectations during the age of Napoleon Bonaparte, including shocking victories, disastrous miscalculations, underestimated people, and turning points that historians still debate today. Whether you’re a longtime Napoleonic history fan or new to the era, these surprises reveal why the period from 1793 – 1815 remains one of the most dramatic in military history. Our experts include David Markham, Graeme Callister, Geraint Thatcher, and Zack White! We discuss: Battles Napoleon should have lost—but didn’t Decisions that unexpectedly changed the course of campaigns Political and strategic surprises that altered Europe’s balance of power How chance, weather, and human error shaped history Perfect for fans of military history, European history, strategy, and war documentaries, this countdown-style breakdown is ideal for classrooms, podcasts, and history enthusiasts alike. 📌 Watch to the end to see which surprises rank as #1—and why it still shocks historians today.

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Episode 153 - The Duke of Wellington’s political career, Napoleon’s nemesis in power, with special guest Marcus Cribb

The Duke of Wellington wasn’t just the man who defeated Napoleon — he was also one of Britain’s most influential political leaders of the era. In this episode, special guest Marcus Cribb examines Arthur Wellesley’s political career, including his time as Prime Minister, his role in shaping Britain after the Napoleonic Wars, and his controversial decision to support Catholic Emancipation in 1829. Discover how Wellington transitioned from battlefield command to high politics, faced public unrest, and left a lasting mark on 19th-century British government. We also discuss his later years and his funeral, one of the largest in British history. Perfect for fans of Napoleonic history, British politics, and Waterloo, this video reveals the statesman behind the soldier. X/Twitter: @mcribbhistory, @andnapoleon

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Episode 152 - Battle of Bautzen, Napoleon's pyrrhic victory, with special guest Jonas de Neef

The Battle of Bautzen (May 20–21, 1813) – Napoleon’s Hard-Fought Victory in the War of the Sixth Coalition In today’s episode, special guest Jonas de Neef breaks down the Battle of Bautzen, one of the most intense and strategically intriguing clashes of the 1813 campaign. Fought after Napoleon’s retreat from Russia, Bautzen saw the Emperor attempt to crush the combined Prussian & Russian armies under Blücher and Wittgenstein. Despite a tactical French victory, the battle failed to deliver the decisive blow Napoleon desperately needed. We explore: Napoleon’s strategy and the movements leading to Bautzen Key commanders: Napoleon, Ney, Soult, Oudinot, Blücher, and Wittgenstein The brutal two-day fight Ney’s missed opportunity that allowed the Allies to escape Casualties, consequences, and how Bautzen shaped the rest of the 1813 campaign Perfect for fans of Napoleonic history, military strategy, and anyone following the War of the Sixth Coalition. 🔔 Subscribe for more Napoleonic battles, biographies, and deep-dive episodes! 👍 Like & comment — Which Napoleonic battle should we cover next? #Napoleon #BattleOfBautzen #NapoleonicWars #OTD #WarOfTheSixthCoalition #MilitaryHistory #GeneralsAndNapoleon

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