He Ran Trade Schools for Almost 20 Years. Then He Found a Way to Buy Them.
Jim Bologa is a CPA. He spent about ten years at Price Waterhouse and twelve more as a CFO, COO and CEO at public and private equity backed companies. In 2007 a private equity contact called him about a trade school they had just bought in Connecticut. He said he'd come on as a consultant while he looked at other things. Every day at the school he learned something he could use to fix something in his own house. He never left. Porter and Chester Institute started in Hartford in 1946, training World War II veterans in mechanical drafting. Today it teaches electricians, HVAC techs, plumbers, welders, diesel and auto techs, practical nurses and respiratory therapists. Jim ran it, and YTI Career Institute in Pennsylvania, for close to two decades. Then he bought Porter and Chester. Here's how. The hard part was the regulation. When a school that takes federal student aid changes owners, the Department of Education can require a letter of credit of 25% of the prior year's Title IV receipts, posted at closing. For Porter and Chester that meant another $12 to $15 million of dead money on top of the purchase price. So in July 2024 Jim bought a small one first, the College of Court Reporting in Valparaiso, Indiana. Then he used it as the platform to buy Porter and Chester. In his words, David bought David, and then David bought Goliath. It took about five years. Other operators are still trying to figure out how he did it. Today it's 11 campuses, 350 to 400 employees and 2,000 to 3,000 students a year. Most programs run about a year and cost $25,000 to $35,000. We break down: How the letter of credit works, and why it is the real barrier to entry in this industry Why roughly 80% of tuition revenue comes from federal sources, and the graduation and job placement benchmarks the accreditor holds them to What a campus actually looks like: up to 60,000 square feet, a two-story stick house in the electrical lab, and "graduate on Friday, go to work on Monday" A 10-week welding program with a company working on nuclear subs: the people it sends pay nothing, and those who pass certification start at $60,000 to $65,000 Why birth rates after the financial crisis drive enrollment 18 years later, and why families worried about AI are looking at the trades The paralegal who was in the electrical program a couple of weeks after being displaced during COVID, at 35, still paying off college debt Getting paid up front every 10 weeks, and why that cash cycle matters His plan to double the footprint and the student count in five years, mostly through acquisitions at three to seven times, with seller financing Why he calls himself a steward of businesses that are 40, 60 and 80 years old My take: this is the path I'd tell an 18 year old to look at. Learn a trade in a year, go work for someone who built a business in it, and then decide if you want to build your own. Your worst case is you go back to work doing the trade you were trained for. That doesn't sound so bad. And it's the same lesson as Jim's own story. He didn't wake up one day and decide to buy a school. He spent almost 20 years inside the business until he could spot the opportunity.
- Transcript