10.22.2026

Hey everyone, Nina 大家好，我是妮娜 here with your Thursday BBC Newsround update 为大家带来周四 BBC《Newsround》新闻 you'll want to keep watching for all of this 精彩内容不容错过 how elections in Brazil might affect the Amazon 巴西选举会如何影响亚马逊 rainforest 雨林 we meet the England Powerchair World Cup team 我们探访英格兰电动轮椅足球世界杯代表队 and there's some animals getting 还有不少动物正在 into this spooky season 融入万圣节的热闹气氛 first today 首先来看 the government 政府 has made a big decision on drilling for gas 就天然气开采作出重大决定 at a site in the North Sea 地点位于北海 Jenny has more on this one 珍妮带来详细报道 huge oil and gas fields out at sea 海上的大型油气田 with workers arriving by helicopter 工人乘直升机抵达 to drill into the seabed and pump out oil and gas 钻入海床开采油气 or fossil fuels 也就是化石燃料 used to heat our homes and create electricity 用于家庭供暖和发电 yesterday the government confirmed plans 昨日政府证实计划 to go ahead with drilling for gas at a new site 将在新场址开采天然气 called Jackdaw in the North Sea 地点是北海的杰克道气田 it says Jackdaw will help to heat millions of homes 据称它能为数百万家庭供暖 and start to supply gas 并将开始供应天然气 from as early as the end of this month 最早本月底就可启动 there are strong arguments for and against it 该项目目前争议很大 those supporting the plans say that drilling for gas 支持者称开采天然气 at the Jackdaw site 在杰克道气田 will create jobs and supply homes and businesses 能创造就业，为家庭和企业 with cheaper electricity 提供更廉价的电力 they say that Britain is not yet ready to switch over 他们称英国目前还无法 to use only environmentally friendly renewable 完全转向使用环保可再生 energy sources 能源 those against say this is the wrong move 反对者则认为此举错误 they say we should be combating climate change 要应对气候变化 by stopping drilling now 现在就必须停止开采 and opening up a new gas field 开发新气田 sends the wrong message 会传递错误信号 and to find out more about that story 想了解更多相关内容 then head over to the Newsround website 可访问《Newsround》网站 okay next we're heading to Brazil 好的，接下来我们去巴西 where people there are preparing to vote 那里的民众正准备投票 for a new president 选出新总统 I've been finding out more about the elections 我一直在了解大选相关情况 and why who gets into power 以及为什么掌权者 could affect the Amazon rainforest 会影响亚马逊雨林 Brazil, the largest country in South America 巴西是南美最大的国家 home to over 200 million people 拥有超2亿人口 known for its football 以足球闻名 carnival and beautiful landscapes 狂欢节和秀美风光 from the beaches of Rio de Janeiro 从里约热内卢的海滩 to the rivers home to capybaras 到水豚栖息的河流 but most of all where you'll find the Amazon Rainforest 但最重要的是这里有亚马逊雨林 the largest rainforest in the world 它是全球最大的雨林 scientists often call it the lungs of the planet 科学家常称它为地球之肺 because of the role it plays in 因为它的作用包括 absorbing carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳 and producing oxygen 以及制造氧气 so who is in charge of the country is important 所以该国掌权者至关重要 not only for the people living there 不仅关乎当地民众 but also for the world's climate 也关乎全球气候 elections are currently taking place 目前正举行选举 for the next president 角逐下一任总统 as BBC correspondent Ione Wells can explain BBC 记者艾奥妮·韦尔斯为大家解读 there are 2 men fighting to be 有两名候选人争夺 the next president of Brazil 巴西下一任总统之位 one of them is the current left wing president 其中一位是现任左翼总统 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦 if he wins this would be 如果他胜选，将是 the 4th time 他第四次 that he has been elected president of Brazil 当选巴西总统 during his presidency 他在任期间 the rate of deforestation 森林砍伐率 the cutting or burning down of trees in the Amazon 也就是亚马逊雨林的树木砍伐焚烧率 has fallen that's partly because he's 有所下降，部分原因是他 introduced tougher crackdowns on people breaking 出台了更严措施打击违反 environmental rules 环保法规的人员 before he was president 在他就任总统前 a man called Jair Bolsonaro 一位名叫雅伊尔·博索纳罗的人 a right wing president was in charge 是时任右翼总统，主政巴西 his son Flávio Bolsonaro is instead running against 而他的儿子弗拉维奥·博索纳罗正参选对阵 President Lula da Silva in this election. Under 在本次选举中与卢拉总统竞争。在 Jair Bolsonaro's presidency 雅伊尔·博索纳罗执政期间 the rate of deforestation in the Amazon increased 亚马逊雨林的毁林率有所上升 and that's because he 这是因为他 argued that more of that land should be used 主张应将更多土地用于 for things that could generate money 能够创造收益的产业 for the economy 拉动经济 things like mining or farming 比如采矿或农业 he and his son Flávio have a lot of support 他和儿子弗拉维奥拥有大量支持者 in parts of that region particularly among farmers 在当地尤其农民群体中支持率很高 the assumption is that if 外界推测如果 Flávio Bolsonaro won that election 弗拉维奥·博索纳罗当选 he could also reduce 他可能会再次削弱 environmental protections again for the Amazon 亚马逊的环境保护力度 so the result of this election 因此本次选举的结果 could have a big impact on the environment in Brazil 不仅会极大影响巴西的生态环境 but also on the world's climate 还会影响全球气候 Thanks, Ione. Okay, next up, what do you think about 谢谢艾奥妮。接下来，你怎么看 people playing music and videos out loud on the bus? 人们在公交车上公放音乐和视频的行为？ well if you do it in England you could soon be fined 在英格兰这样做，今后可能被罚款 100 pounds it's part of plans by the government 100 英镑。这是政府计划的一部分 which it hopes will make things a bit better 政府希望此举能改善相关状况 for people using public transport 惠及公共交通的乘客 some people say if the plans go ahead 有人表示如果该计划落地 the rules could be difficult to enforce 相关规定可能很难执行 Well, we've been asking you what you think 我们一直在征集大家的想法 on the website 在网站上征集意见 Akira says it's disrespectful and unthoughtful Akira 说，这既不尊重人，也欠考虑 it should be banned 应该明令禁止 Ellie xx says they don't mind it Ellie xx 说，自己并不介意 unless it's offensive music or has swear words 除非音乐冒犯他人或包含脏话 AyeshaCheeseSandwich isn't too sure AyeshaCheeseSandwich 则不太确定 they say it depends 这位观众说，要看情况 good music is nice but bad music never 好听的音乐没问题 难听的就不行 Tipkin commented Tipkin 评论说 to say some girls play loud music on my bus on purpose 有些女孩故意在我坐的公交上放大声音乐 their music is so annoying and is mainly outdated 她们的歌很烦人 大多还过时 music from TikTok. And Book TikTok 上的音乐。还有 Book Girl17 says Girl17 说 sometimes it's okay and brightens up my day 有时候还不错 能让我一天都开心 but most of the time it gets really annoying 但大多时候它真的很烦人 well thank you so much for your comments guys 非常感谢大家的评论 there is still time to get involved 现在参与还来得及 over on the website 登录官网即可 Tomorrow is the final of the Power Football World Cup 明天是电动轮椅足球世界杯决赛 so far England have won all their games 目前英格兰队保持全胜 and face Argentina in the semi finals 将在半决赛对阵阿根廷 later today. Also known as powerchair 比赛在今天晚些时候举行。这项运动也叫 football or wheelchair football 电动轮椅足球或轮椅足球 it sees two teams of four-a-side players compete 每队四名选手上场竞技 using power chairs with front bumpers 使用带前保险杠的电动轮椅 BBC 英国广播公司 BBC Sport's Ellis Palmer went to meet the England players 体育记者埃利斯·帕尔默探访了英格兰队员 before the tournament kicked off 在赛事开赛前 I've come to the final 我来到世界杯前最后一次 England training camp before the World Cup 英格兰队训练营 In 2023, England lost in the final to France 2023年英格兰决赛惜败法国队 on penalties of course 当然是输在点球大战 will be crowned world champions 将加冕世界冠军 I've come to meet the para-athletes 我来见见这些残疾人运动员 hoping to go one better 希望能更进一步 this time round 这一回 I'm Jon Bolding. I'm the England captain 我是乔恩·博尔丁，英格兰队队长 I play powerchair football 我打电动轮椅足球 I've been playing it for 25 years now 至今已经有25年了 Back in the day, obviously, used to be NHS wheelchairs 早年我们用的是英国医疗体系提供的轮椅 car tyres around the front. Played for Aspire since 在轮椅前面装上汽车轮胎。我从 Aspire 队 it was formed 成立起就为它效力 in 2002. To pass on my experience to the younger guys 那是2002年。我想把经验传给年轻队员 that's what I try and do now 这就是我现在的目标 I'm Dan McLellan. I'm 17 and I play as a winger 我是丹·麦克莱伦，17岁，司职边锋 I've been playing since I was 8 我8岁就开始打球 so about 9 years 到现在快9年了 It's not every 17-year-old that gets to go to 不是每个17岁的选手都能参加 two major tournaments. Getting into the squad at 14 两次大型赛事。我14岁入选国家队 I've tried to maintain my level and improve on it 之后一直努力保持状态，提升水平 last time round 上一次比赛 you got to penalties 你们打到了点球大战 are you optimistic this time round 这次你是否有信心 you can bring it home for England 为英格兰拿下冠军？ Yeah, it'd mean so much to bring it home for England 是啊，为英格兰把奖杯带回家意义重大 we've been trying for so many years now 我们为此努力了很多年 obviously we've won the Euros in 2019 我们2019年拿过欧洲杯冠军 this is the only thing that we're missing 这是我们唯一缺的荣誉 My name is Adam McEvoy 我叫亚当·麦克沃伊 I am 我是 the head coach for the England senior powerchair side 英格兰成年电动轮椅足球队的主教练 it's going to be the toughest 这会是史上最难的 World Cup that there's been 一届世界杯 so far with the group that we have 就我们现在的阵容来看 and the way that we try and play 还有我们的战术打法 there's no reason why we can't go 我们完全可以 very deep into the competition 打到比赛后期 we want to go in there and ultimately win the World Cup 我们的最终目标就是拿下世界杯冠军 it's coming home 冠军要回家了 okay finally before we go check out these animals 好的，最后我们来看看这些动物 getting into the Halloween spirit 怎么过万圣节的 these ring-tailed and black lemurs 这些环尾狐猴和黑狐猴 rhinos and macaque monkeys have been tucking 犀牛和猕猴正在享用 into treats inside these spooky 这些万圣节南瓜里藏着的美食 squashes at Whipsnade Zoo 地点是惠普斯奈德动物园 By hiding sweetcorn, peppers and pulses 工作人员把甜玉米、辣椒和豆子 inside these carved creations 藏在这些雕刻南瓜里 the keepers are encouraging the 饲养员这么做是为了鼓励 animals to sniff out their food 动物们自己嗅找食物 oh well that's all we've got time for today 好了，今天的节目就到这里 thank you so much for watching 非常感谢大家收看 join me again tomorrow same time same place 明天同一时间同一地点再来收看 don't miss it bye 别错过哦，拜拜 前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动