10.20.2026

Hello, I'm Jenny, and here's your BBC Newsround 大家好，我是珍妮，为你带来 BBC 少儿新闻《Newsround》 update this Tuesday. 今天是周二，请看最新消息 First, 首先 hundreds of thousands of people have been protesting 数十万民众发起抗议活动 across Europe over education 遍及欧洲，议题涉及教育 housing and the cost of living 住房以及生活成本问题 in some places 在部分地区 demonstrations turn violent with buildings set on fire 示威活动升级为暴力事件，有建筑被纵火 and shops looted 商店遭劫掠 I've been finding out more 我来为您介绍更多详情 France has seen the most serious unrest 法国的骚乱情况最为严重 student protests over school conditions 学生因不满办学条件发起抗议 grew into wider 之后发展为更大规模的 demonstrations about living costs and public services 针对生活成本及公共服务的示威活动 some turned violent 部分示威演变为暴力事件 with masked groups attacking buildings 蒙面团伙袭击建筑设施 in Limoges, the town hall was set alight 利摩日市政厅被纵火 while shops in several cities were broken into 多个城市的商店被人闯入 and vandalised. 遭到破坏 President Macron has called for calm 马克龙总统呼吁各方保持冷静 saying there's a clear difference 他表示，和平抗议者 between peaceful protesters and those causing damage 和实施破坏的人有明显区别 in Italy shops were looted during protests 意大利抗议期间多家店铺遭抢 demonstrations have also taken place in Belgium 比利时也爆发了示威活动 Portugal, Spain and Albania. 葡萄牙、西班牙和阿尔巴尼亚也是 while the causes differ 尽管抗议起因各不相同 many protesters share worries about living costs 不少抗议者都担忧生活成本 housing and their futures 住房问题以及未来发展 governments have condemned the violence 各国政府谴责暴力行为 and are now under pressure 目前也面临巨大压力 to respond to people's concerns 要回应民众的关切 and calm the unrest 平息当前骚乱 Next today, two Press Packers, Elise and Renae. 接下来请看小记者伊莉斯和蕾妮的报道 their great grandmother has been a part 她们的曾祖母通过奔走呼吁 of Manchester history for campaigning 成为曼彻斯特历史的一部分 to help black children 她致力于帮助黑人儿童 who've had a hard time at school 这些孩子在学校曾遇到困难 let's see what makes their great Gran so special 来看看她们的曾祖母为何如此特别 Hi, I'm Elise. Hi, I'm Renae. 嗨，我是伊莉斯。嗨，我是蕾妮 we love learning about all kinds of history 我们喜欢了解各类历史知识 especially black history 尤其是黑人历史 one woman who has played a big part in that 有位女性对此贡献巨大 is my great grandma 她就是我的曾祖母 My great-grandmother, Locita Brandy, 我的曾祖母洛西塔·布兰迪 came to the UK from the 从加勒比地区来到英国 Caribbean, in Nevis, 她的家乡是尼维斯岛 when she was 21 and raised her 她来英国时21岁，后来在 children in Moss Side, Manchester. 曼彻斯特莫斯赛德抚养孩子长大 today we're here at the University of Manchester 今天我们在曼彻斯特大学 where she was awarded a Medal of Honour 她在此被授予荣誉勋章 for all the amazing things she's achieved 以表彰她的杰出贡献 come with us to find out more 跟我们一起了解更多 have a good day Grandma 曾祖母，祝您今天愉快 hello children 孩子们好 life in the UK was often difficult for families 移居英国的家庭常生活艰难 who moved from the Caribbean 他们来自加勒比地区 even if their children were born here 即便孩子出生在英国 different accents 口音不同 languages and dialects 语言和方言各异 meant they weren't always understood 导致他们常不被理解 and the food served in school 而且学校供应的餐食 wasn't what they were used to 不符合他们的饮食习惯 our great grandma worked in the school kitchen 我们的曾祖母在学校厨房工作 and was able to introduce food like rice 她把米饭这类食物 commonly eaten in the Caribbean but not in the UK 加勒比地区常吃、当时英国不常吃的食物 to the school canteen menu. 加入学校食堂菜单 I try to introduce food that the black children would 我试着引入黑人孩子能接受的食物 accommodate and the white children would also learn 也让白人孩子学习 to know what's the difference between rice pudding and 了解米布丁和 savory rice so we will cook half half potatoes 咸味米饭的区别。我们会煮一部分土豆 and as well as rice 也煮一些米饭 she also held Saturday school and classes 她还开设了周六补习课 to help black children from the Caribbean 帮助加勒比来的黑人孩子 learn about their history 学习他们的历史 roots and identity 根源和身份认同 these topics weren't covered in the school curriculum 这些内容当时的学校课程 at the time 并未包含 I do stories for the black children where the 我给黑人孩子讲他们 where the parents their grandparents came from 父母、祖父母的故乡 only one island they knew about that was Jamaica 他们只知道牙买加这一个岛 and other islands weren't mentioned 其他岛屿并未提及 so I have a picture here of all the islands 所以我这儿有所有岛屿的图片 all the children get to know black and white 让黑人和白人孩子都能了解这些岛屿 my great grandma 我的曾祖母 also made sure 也特意确保 any books with racist 但凡有种族主义 language were removed from the school library 内容的书籍都被移出校图书馆 misinformation and racism at the time 当时的虚假信息和种族歧视 affected many black children 影响了很多黑人儿童 in the 1960s IQ tests 1960年代的智商测试 wrongly led the government to believe black 误导政府认为黑人 and Asian children 和亚裔儿童 were less intelligent than white children 不如白人儿童聪明 As a result, some Black and Asian children were classed as 因此部分黑人和亚裔儿童被归为 "educationally subnormal", 所谓的“教育低能”类别 also known as ESN 也就是当时所称的ESN and were sent to different schools. I had to call 并被送往其他学校，我得召集 most parents 大多数家长 together to let them know what this ESN standard means 聚到一起，说明ESN标准的意思 It was very demoralising for parents and children. 这让家长和孩子都深受打击 well we started to complain 于是我们开始投诉 to the education itself to do something about it 要求教育部门采取整改措施 to get them back into mainstream education 让他们回到普通学校接受教育 and help them to revive the teaching of black children 帮助改善对黑人儿童的教学 I did get most children back into mainstream school 我确实帮助大多数孩子重返普通学校 with the help of the parents 这离不开家长们的帮助 it wasn't a big protest but it was 这次抗议规模不大，但 you know effective 成效非常显著 a government inquiry 政府后续的调查 later found that racism played a part in these tests 发现这些测试存在种族歧视因素 and in 1981 a law was passed that banned 1981年通过的一项法律废除了 "educationally subnormal" as a category. “教育低能”这一分类 How did it feel to get the Medal of Honour? 获得荣誉勋章是什么感受？ it's achieving something for my race for you to win 这是为我的族裔争取到的成就。要想成功 you have to fight not physically but mentally 就要抗争，靠的不是武力，而是头脑 and I hope that the people make way for the youngsters 我希望大家多给年轻人机会 especially the black children 尤其是黑人儿童 especially the generations to come 还有未来的一代代后辈 how's it feel 你有什么感想？ seeing how black children like others are treated today 看到如今黑人儿童的待遇，你感受如何？ very well 很好 especially you 尤其是你 because I mean you are a dance aren't you I like to 你喜欢跳舞，对吧？我希望 see that you get the opportunity to do that 你能有机会做这件事 and to go on stage and to make people laugh 登台表演，逗大家开心 that's something that our children 这是我们的孩子当年 didn't get an opportunity to do 没有机会做到的事 I am very pleased that my 4th generation has achieved 我很高兴，家里的第四代人实现了 what I felt when I was so upset 我当年难过时所盼望的事 after hearing what my great grandmother had said 听完曾祖母的话后 it makes me feel inspired 我大受鼓舞 I didn't know she's done such amazing things 我不知道她做过这么多了不起的事 I'm glad things are better now for children like us 很高兴像我们这样的孩子如今处境更好了 inspirational 太励志了 Thank you, Elise and Renae, for telling your story. 谢谢伊莉斯、蕾妮分享你们的故事 well 好了 you can head to the Newsround website for loads more. 大家可以访问《Newsround》网站了解更多 today we've got a sneak peek 今天我们要抢先了解 at some festive TV 一些节日档电视节目 that might be a big part of your Christmas Day 它们可能会是你圣诞节的重要内容 it will be for me we can't wait 对我来说会是这样，我们已经等不及了 and sticking with the Christmas theme 接下来我们继续聊圣诞主题 we're asking what kind of toys you enjoy the most 我们想问问大家最喜欢什么玩具 are you hoping to find some tech toys under the tree 你盼着圣诞树下有科技玩具吗 this year 今年 or do you prefer playing with screen-free games? 还是更喜欢不用屏幕的游戏？ I'm sure you'll have lots of views on that one 相信大家对这个话题有很多想法 and we can't wait to hear what you think 我们很期待听到你们的看法 okay before I go here's a story to make you smile 好的，结束前给大家讲个暖心小故事 take a look at these alpacas and llamas 看看这些羊驼和美洲驼 visiting a care home in Finland 造访了芬兰的一家养老院 the animals were brought in to see the elderly people 这些动物被带去看望老人 where they could feed them and give them a pet 老人们可以喂它们、抚摸它们 and have a chat 还能聊聊天 the team behind it say it makes the residents happy 活动主办方说这让老人很开心 well I'm not surprised I would love 我一点都不意外，我也很喜欢 that too 这个呀 Hopefully we can get one in the Newsround studio. 希望《Newsround》演播室也能来一只 well we're out of time 好了，今天的节目时间到了 De'Graft will be here tomorrow to keep you up to date. 德格拉夫特明天会为大家带来最新消息 Have a super Tuesday, 祝大家周二愉快 whatever you're doing and you take care goodbye 无论你在做什么，都要保重，再见 前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动