transcript
show notes
is on the way
即将播出
we hear from kids taking part
我们采访了参与的孩子
in a social media trial in Bradford
他们参加布拉德福德的社交媒体试验
and watch to the end to find out if
请看到最后,看看
Jurassic the sea turtle
海龟侏罗纪
makes it back home
能否顺利回家
first up
首先
to a big trial to monitor the impact of social media
一项大型试验旨在监测社交媒体
on teenagers lives is underway
对青少年生活的影响,目前已启动
in Bradford 5000 pupils from 12 schools will take part
布拉德福德12所学校的5000名学生将参与
and BBC reporter
BBC记者
Amy Garcia
艾米·加西亚
has been finding out how some of the kids taking part
一直在了解部分参与试验的孩子
feel about the trial
对这项试验的感受
the World Trial is the world's first scientific trial
这是全球首个科学试验项目
some of the young people are looking forward to time
一些年轻人很期待能有时间
away from the pressures of the online world
摆脱网络世界的压力
everybody's going through the same thing agency
大家都在经历同样的事
and on the social media maybe like 6 hours a day
我以前每天大概刷6小时社交媒体
I want to see if I can get better socializing
我想看看自己能不能更擅长社交
and maybe be like
或许可以
more like free instead of being on my phone all day
更自由些,不用整天抱着手机
but friend Hannah isn't convinced
但朋友汉娜不认同
a lot of people
很多人
they spend a lot of time on social media
花大量时间用社交媒体
and they have lots of friends there
在上面有很多朋友
so it would be sad if like
所以会很难受,如果
yeah screen time is only 2 hours
屏幕使用时间只有两小时的话
around 5000 teenagers from across the Bradford
布拉德福德各地约五千名青少年
district to taking part in this world first scientific
参与了这项全球首个科学
trial looking at the impact social media
试验,研究社交媒体
is having on their mental health
对他们心理健康的影响
led by Born in Bradford
由“出生在布拉德福德”项目主导
half will be in a control group
一半属于对照组
where phone use is monitored
手机使用会被监测
the other half will try stick to a 2 hour limit on 10
另一半要遵守10款应用每天两小时的使用限制
apps including TikTok Snapchat and YouTube
包括抖音、Snapchat和油管
with nighttime curfews
还要执行夜间使用禁令
2 hours a day on social media seems quite generous
每天两小时社媒时长看起来挺宽松的
are you really going to see an impact
真的能看出效果吗
by limiting it to that
把使用时长限制在这个数
so we know from our previous work
我们之前的研究显示
and the feasibility testing
加上可行性测试结果
that many young people are spending
很多年轻人花在
much longer than that on social media
社交媒体的时间比这长很多
so on average between 3 and 1/2 and 5 hours
平均在3.5到5小时之间
so 2 hours would represent a significant reduction
所以2小时已经是大幅缩减了
the government's already decided
政府已经决定
it's going to impose a social media ban
要出台社交媒体禁令
from the 6 scenes in the New Year
从新年第六天开始实施
so why is this trial happening now
那现在为什么还要做这项试验
the government has made that decision
政府确实已经做出了决定
what we don't
但我们还
we don't have any details yet
没有掌握任何细节
and we don't know how it's going to be implemented yet
也不知道具体会怎么实施
we want to do a rigorous scientific study
我们要开展严谨的科学研究
we want to measure the effect
评估实际效果
measure the harms measure the benefits
衡量其中的利弊
and then provide evidence for
之后为
what might work what might not work
方案的可行性提供实证依据
this is the app that the young people have installed
这款应用年轻人都安装了
on their phone
在他们的手机上
you can see there's a 2 hour limit
你能看到它有两小时使用限制
and then those apps will switch off
之后应用就会自动关闭
between the hours of 9pm and 7am
时间是晚9点到早7点
if the phone user wants to switch off the app
如果用户想要关闭这款应用
they can do that
是可以操作的
but if they stick to the challenge they win streaks
但坚持完成挑战就能累计连胜
and they can also win cash prizes
还能赢取现金奖励
everyone that takes part gets 20 pounds
每位参与者都能得20英镑
and that's enough to convince even Hanna
就连汉娜都被这点打动了
are you excited yeah because
你激动吗?对,因为
I'll get money so that's a win for me
我能拿到钱,对我来说稳赚
results of the trial are expected in the New Year
测试结果预计新年公布
okay next up
好的,下条新闻
we're heading to Liverpool where experts have been
我们前往利物浦,当地专家一直在
exploring what's living in the city's famous stocks
探索这座城市著名码头里的生物
but why here's Otis
具体情况请听奥蒂斯报道
here in the North West of England
这里是英格兰西北部
liverpool's Albert Dock has been bustling with life
利物浦阿尔伯特码头一直生机勃勃
since it was first opened in 1846
自1846年首次开放以来
all those years ago
这么多年来
cargo ships arrived from all over the globe
全球各地的货船都抵达这里
now millions visit the famous water from every year
如今每年数百万游客到访这里
but life isn't just busy on dry land
但不只陆上生活繁忙
there's lots going on underwater too
水下也热闹非凡
or you can scrape an iPad or I scrape and you catch
要么你刮平板 要么我刮你来抓
which one's easier
哪个更简单
Dr Jesey
杰西博士
is taking stock of the variety of wildlife
正在统计各类野生生物
that have made the dock their home
这些生物都栖息在这座码头
ah baby crowd that's the smoothest we've had today
哇 这是我们今天最顺利的一次
dock Watch is a project run by World Museum Liverpool
码头观察项目由利物浦世界博物馆运营
and the Canal and River Trust
及运河与河流信托基金联合推出
the aim is to monitor water quality
项目旨在监测水质
examine the biodiversity in the water
研究水中生物多样性
and give the public a glimpse
同时让公众得以了解
of what lives in the dock
码头里的生物
the team are particularly interested in how
研究团队尤其关注
animals like mussels are doing in the docks
贻贝等生物在码头的生存情况
these relatively new arrivals have played a big part
这些新到的物种作用很大
in cleaning up the dot water
在净化水质方面
so other plants and animals like algae
这样藻类等其他动植物
seaweed and jellyfish can move in
海草、水母就能在此生存
for the community event
这场社区活动
for the public events we're trying to show them
我们想在公开活动上向大家展示
a diversity what's growing
这里生长的各类物种
is it looking healthy this is looking great
看起来健康吗?状态非常好
we've got a good size class is a good
我们发现贻贝的大小等级
range within the muscles and that's all one size class
跨度很大,不是单一尺寸
so it's shown that there's different years and that
说明它们是不同年份生长的
the spawning each year
每年都在繁殖
scientists collect creatures living in the dock
科学家收集码头生存的生物
and put them in tanks
放进水箱里
giving visitors like these children
让这些小朋友等访客
a chance to get up close to the animals
有机会近距离观察这些动物
that call the dock
它们就栖息在
their home how do the mussels clean the water
码头里。贻贝怎么净化水?
they pull the water in
它们把水吸进去
extract what they need from it
吸取所需的养分
and then they just expel cleaner water
之后它们排出净化后的清水
and then digest the things that they've filtered
然后消化过滤到的物质
basically
差不多是这样
so that Dave works for the Canal and River Trust
戴夫在运河与河流信托会工作
he wants people to understand why good water quality
他希望大家明白为何优质水质
and caring for our waterways is important for us
以及爱护水道对我们、
wildlife and the environment
野生动物和环境都很重要
we have such a diversity of life in this area it's
这片区域生物种类繁多,这
really useful
很有意义
bringing that to other people's attentions
能让更多人关注到这点
so what was your favourite part about today
那你今天最喜欢的部分是什么
it was fun
特别有意思
learning about all the different animals in Loki doo
了解洛基杜的各种不同动物
favorite part today was the jellyfish
我今天最喜欢的是水母
how they eated food gone like that
它们吃东西的样子好有趣
and also like how they swam
还有它们游动的姿态
I really enjoyed learning about
我特别喜欢了解
how the mussels just clean the water
贻贝净化水质的原理
and feeling all the textures
还能触摸感受不同的质感
and learning all about the animals
也学到了很多动物相关的知识
bad news round
坏消息汇总
lovely stuff thanks guys
太棒了,谢谢大家
now it is Monday so it's time for some happy news
今天是周一,来看好消息
my favorite here's Nina
有请我最爱的妮娜
first this week
本周第一条
if you're a fan of Winnie the Pooh
如果你喜欢小熊维尼
and sending letters or postcards
还喜欢寄信或明信片
then we've got some very happy news for you the
那有个好消息要告诉你
Royal Mail has released a new set of stamps
英国皇家邮政推出了新邮票
to celebrate the 100th anniversary
为了纪念百年诞辰
of AA milne's book
AA·米尔恩的著作
the stamps shows some of the original illustrations
邮票印有原版插画
by Ernest Howard Shepherd
出自欧内斯特·谢泼德之手
as well as a birthday party scene
还有生日派对场景
with all your favorites
有你爱的所有角色
next the world's largest man made wildlife crossing
下一条:全球最大人造野生动物通道
is almost ready for animals to use
即将对动物开放使用
the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing is a huge bridge
沃利斯·安嫩伯格野生动物通道是座大桥
that stretches over a 10 lane freeway in California
横跨加州一条10车道高速公路
in the US the structure itself is just about done now
该项目现已基本完工
the team are working to shape the habitat
团队正努力改造栖息地
to suit the wildlife
适配野生动物生存
it hopes to reconnect
该项目希望打通
populations of animals like mountain lions
美洲狮等动物的种群
deer and coyotes
鹿和郊狼
finally this week to Miami in the US state of Florida
本周最后一站是美国佛罗里达州迈阿密
where Jurassic the sea turtle
海龟“侏罗纪”
has just been released back into the Atlantic Ocean
刚被放归大西洋
the endangered green sea turtle
这只濒危绿海龟
had been having medical treatment from specialist
此前一直在接受专家治疗
effects becoming poorly
之前它身染重疾
but now he's back to full health
但现在已完全康复
and heading off to find his pals
即将出发寻找同伴
complete with a satellite tracker
它身上装有卫星追踪器
so vets can keep an eye on how he's doing
方便兽医监测它的状况
good luck Jurassic great name
祝侏罗纪好运,这名字真棒
and finally did you see the northern lights
最后问下,你们看到极光了吗
this weekend they were spotted across the country
本周末全国多地都观测到了极光
and the Met office said
英国气象局称
sightings could continue to be possible
未来仍有可能观测到极光
during clear skies until Tuesday
周二前天气晴朗
well that's all we've got time for
今天的节目就到这里
thank you for watching
感谢您的收看
and if you want your views on the news
如果您想发表对新闻的看法
read out here on BBC Newsfriars get involved
欢迎参与BBC Newsfriars节目互动
on our website
登录我们的官网
we love to hear
我们期待
from you you take care and we'll see you tomorrow
您的反馈。保重,明天见
goodbye
再见
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