08.20.2026

hello everyone 大家好 it's Thursday 今天是周四 I'm De-Graft and you're watching BBC Newsround 我是德格拉夫特，你正在收看 BBC 少儿新闻《Newsround》 here's what we've got coming up on the program today 今天节目内容包括 why melting ice has given these whales a new opportunity 为什么融化的冰层给这些鲸鱼带来了新机会 why this guy is standing on their Lily pads 为什么这家伙站在睡莲叶上 and I have a try at singing in Gaelic 还有我尝试唱盖尔语歌曲 but first today 今天首先 it could be quite a big day for some of you 对有些人来说今天是大日子 with older siblings and friends 你们的哥哥姐姐和朋友们 as lots of teenagers in England 因为英格兰很多青少年 Northern Ireland and Wales 北爱尔兰和威尔士的 will be getting their GCSE results 即将拿到GCSE考试成绩 these are qualifications that students can earn 这是学生可以考取的资格证书 between the ages of 14 and 16 面向14到16岁学生 with most of the exam sets over several weeks 大部分考试会持续数周 but we've been hearing from one boy 但我们采访了一名男孩 he spent months completing his exams 他花了数月才完成考试 Patrick has cerebral palsy which is a brain condition 帕特里克患有脑瘫，这是一种脑部疾病 which affects his movement and coordination 会影响他的行动和协调能力 he used eye tracking technology on the computer 他使用电脑的眼球追踪技术 to do his GCSEs 来完成他的 GCSE 考试 I am 16 我今年16岁 and you might have noticed I have cerebral palsy 你们可能注意到我患有脑瘫 I would describe myself as happy 我觉得自己性格开朗 funny kind hard working and resilient 风趣、善良、努力又坚韧 it's a little bit cheeky 还有点小调皮 so basically I did all 7 of my GCSEs over a five-month 我花了五个月考完了 7 门 GCSE period with my eyes 的考试，全程用眼球操作 I started on the 2nd of February 我2月2日开考 and I ended on the 5th of June 6月5日结束 I wasn't able to write my workings out 我没法写下解题步骤 so I had to do them in my head 只能在脑子里计算 which was very difficult 难度非常大 lets me tell you about my last day of exams 我跟你们说说考试最后一天的事 when I came out my teachers and friends did 我走出来的时候，老师和朋友们 a guard of honour for me 为我组成了荣誉队列 I first felt embarrassed that they came out 一开始我觉得很不好意思 just especially for me 他们专门为我出来 but after I appreciated the generosity of everyone 但后来我很感激大家的心意 you know what massive good luck to you 祝你好运爆棚 Patrick 帕特里克 and everyone else who is getting their results today 也祝今天所有查成绩的人好运 next 下一条新闻 Prince Harry and his family are moving back to the UK 哈里王子一家即将搬回英国 from America before the end of the month 本月底前从美国返回 they're expected to live 他们预计会住在 outside London and won't be returning as working royals 伦敦郊外，不会恢复王室公职 their children Prince Archie, who is 7, and Princess Lilibet 他们的孩子阿奇王子今年 7 岁，还有莉莉贝特公主 7 and Princes Lillibert 今年7岁，还有莉莉贝特公主 who is 5 今年 5 岁 are going to start at a British school in September 今年9月将入读英国学校 now thousands of whales are taking advantage 如今数千头鲸鱼正利用 of melting ice caps off the coast of Greenland 格陵兰沿岸冰盖融化带来的机会 rising temperatures mean that areas of the sea 气温升高意味着部分海域 which were once frozen 此前常年冰封 and now a brand new feeding ground 如今成了全新觅食地 the BBC science correspondent Victoria Gill has more BBC科学记者维多利亚·吉尔带来详细报道 marine giants feeding in open water 海洋巨兽在开阔水域觅食 the sea here off the coast of East Greenland 格陵兰岛东部沿岸的这片海域 used to be covered in ice 过去常年被冰层覆盖 year round now as it warms up and ice melts 如今气候变暖 冰层融化 the waters have opened up to new visitors 这片水域迎来了新访客 some of the world's largest whales 就是全球体型最大的部分鲸类 scientists combined aerial surveys 科学家结合航空勘测 satellite tagging 卫星标记 and observations from local Inuit communities 以及当地因纽特群体的观测数据 and found that fin whales 发现长须鲸 humpbacks and minke 座头鲸和小须鲸 whales now come here in their thousands in the summer 夏季会有成千上万头来此 to feed on fish that are also moving into the warmer 捕食迁入这片更温暖的 ice free waters 无冰水域的鱼类 the researchers say this is a huge climate driven shift 研究人员称这是气候驱动的重大变化 some species are adapting to the changes while other 一些物种正在适应变化 而另一些 Arctic species that depend on the ice are edged out 依赖冰层的北极物种则被排挤 just shows how how nature can change 这足以体现自然的变化程度 it's a way of conducting its own business so to speak 可以说这是自然自我调节的方式 I mean a lot of these feeding whales 很多这类觅食鲸类 they are quite opportunistic and can 适应性很强 能够 choose different feeding areas 选择不同的觅食区域 but there are some of the arctic species 但部分北极物种 that are more in trouble now because 现在处境更艰难 因为 they are restricted to a much more narrow habitat 它们的栖息地范围要窄得多 when we made a documentary in the Canadian sub Arctic 我们近期在加拿大亚北极拍纪录片时 recently we saw evidence of an ice dependent species 发现了依赖冰层的物种受影响的证据 the polar bear 也就是北极熊 being squeezed out of its 正被挤出自己的 habitat and pushed closer to human communities 栖息地 被迫靠近人类聚居区 by climate change 这都是气候变化导致的 and now in East Greenland there's concern that walruses 现在格陵兰东部有人担心海象 narwhales and belugas 独角鲸和白鲸 will all struggle to survive in a warming Arctic 都难以在变暖的北极生存 these whales though are making the most of it 不过这些鲸鱼现在倒是充分利用了环境 thank you for that Victoria 谢谢你的报道 维多利亚 now if I was to say madainn mhath 现在如果我说 madainn mhath how many of you would know what I'm saying 你们有多少人知道是什么意思 well it means 它的意思是 good morning and it's just one of the many languages 早上好 这只是英国众多 that come from around the UK 本土语言中的一种 I went to learn more about one of scotland's oldest 我去了解了苏格兰最古老的语言之一 languages from some of its newest speakers 这些语言来自部分新使用者 so madainn mhath, good morning, and feasgar math madainn mhath 是早上好，feasgar math 是 good afternoon 下午好 yeah, how about how are you? Ciamar a tha thu? 那“你好吗”怎么说？Ciamar a tha thu? that's camera high 机位太高了 I am okay s messer s messer 我没事，先生，先生 g la Honingale so what day is it today g la Honanju 你好霍宁格尔，今天是几号？你好霍南安居 yeah la Honanju 对，霍南安居 yeah 对 today 今天 I'm learning Gaelic at a school where every lesson is 我在一所学校学盖尔语，这里所有课程都 taught in the language 用盖尔语授课 last year Gaelic became one of the official 去年，盖尔语成为苏格兰官方 languages of Scotland 语言之一 along with another old language called Scots 另一门古老语言苏格兰语也同时入选 I've never actually heard Gaelic being spoken out loud 我之前从没听过别人开口说盖尔语 before but I have seen it written down 但我见过它的书面写法 and I've seen it on some signs in Scotland 也在苏格兰的一些标牌上见过 and you know what 你知道吗 hearing people speak 听人说 it is such an incredible language to listen to 这门语言听起来真的太棒了 let's go back over one and 1/2 thousand years ago 我们回到一千五百年前 when it's thought that people 当时人们认为 who traveled across the sea 渡海而来的人 from the island of Ireland 来自爱尔兰岛 bought their language with them 带来了他们的语言 historians believe 历史学家认为 this changed into different languages over time 这种语言随时间演化出不同分支 including into what became Scottish Gaelic 其中就包括后来的苏格兰盖尔语 which was once spoken across Scotland 曾经全苏格兰都使用这种语言 now only around 1% of Scottish people speak Gaelic 现在只有约1%的苏格兰人会说盖尔语 but that number is rising for the pupils here 但对这里的学生来说，这个数字正在上升 it's an important part of their identity 这是他们身份认同的重要组成部分 it's a Scottish language 这是苏格兰的语言 and our heritage and we need to keep that going 是我们的文化遗产，我们要传承下去 I remember my dad used to play like videos 我记得我爸爸以前常放视频 on the TV 在电视上 and I just learned like simple phrases and things like 我就学会了一些简单的短语之类的 that I've got a family up in Highland 我有家人住在苏格兰高地 and they used it as well 他们也说盖尔语 in the Gaelic culture is so important in Scotland 盖尔文化在苏格兰非常重要 I've been learning Gaelic since I was born 我从出生起就开始学盖尔语 because my brothers went to the school 因为我的哥哥们在这所学校上学 I was around 2 when I started speaking Gaelic 我两岁左右就会说盖尔语了 my dad doesn't really know much 我爸爸不太会 Gaelic and my mom doesn't either 盖尔语，我妈妈也不会 but my mum and on a Friday 不过我妈妈每周五 she's starting to go to a Gaelic learning 都会去参加盖尔语学习 group and it's time for me to get practicing too 小组，我也该开始练习了 we're going to do some Gaelic singing 我们要练习唱盖尔语歌曲 we're gonna do some puirt-a-beul 我们要唱几句 puirt-a-beul this is a Gaelic song style 这是一种盖尔语歌曲形式 which means music from the mouth 意思是“口中音乐” making Gallic and official 让盖尔语成为官方语言 language is part of the Scottish government's plan 是苏格兰政府计划的一部分 to protect and promote its use 目的是保护和推广盖尔语使用 they also hope to open more Gaelic 他们还希望开设更多盖尔语 speaking primary schools 授课小学 with one set to open in Glasgow next year 明年格拉斯哥就会新开一所 yeah you've got to stop 好了你快别念了 thank you so much 非常感谢 because that was hard 刚才那段太难了 finally take a look at this 接下来看看这个 it's a giant waterlily weigh-off, but wait 这是巨型睡莲称重赛，但等等 what exactly is that 这到底是什么活动 well it's a competition that happens every year 这是每年举办的一场比赛 public gardens and zoos 公立花园和动物园 all over the world 来自全球各地 完整双语视频+yukiounijiang 前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动