AP
Kids & FamilyParenting
A Parent's Guide to Child Development
Annamarie von Firley
Let's face it—nobody ever went to college to learn how to raise a baby. Everyone is just making it up as they go along. "A Parent's Guide to Child Development" is your lifeline to expert wisdom. Learn about the most important information that you didn't know existed.
Hosted by Annamarie von Firley from Fledglings' Flight, this podcast gathers insights from experts in child development such as pediatric OTs, speech language pathologists, child psychologists, lactation consultants, & more, delivering practical tips & actionable advice to help optimize your child's development.
- 20 episodes
- Avg 15 min
- English
- APAugust 19 · 2 min
Kids Held Back a Year Get Fewer ADHD Diagnoses | A Parent's Guide to Child Development Podcast Shorts
Something most parents don't think about when it comes to the kindergarten cutoff: age isn't the same as readiness. Emily Roper — Neuro-Developmental Delay Therapist and founder of Early Roots — explains why kids, especially boys born right at the start of the age cutoff, may be significantly less likely to get an ADHD diagnosis if they start school a year later.🎧 Full episode on Attention & Regulation — link in below. https://open.spotify.com/episode/1Qlem5gufu0OI2ufhMz4lG?si=bIjdaQ7CTqyr1KUnhzlFBw
- APAugust 15 · 47 min
Why Your Kid Can't Focus, Sit Still, or Calm Down - Guest: Emily Roper | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Emily Roper returns to unpack the primitive reflexes most closely tied to attention & self-regulation, & why so much of what gets labeled ADHD, defiance, or a "difficult" temperament may actually be a nervous system that never finished developing the way it was supposed to. Host Annamarie von Firley sits down with Emily Roper, Neurodevelopmental Delay Therapist, certified Midwife's Assistant, & founder of Early Roots, for a deep dive into the reflexes behind fidgeting, meltdowns, & the "lazy kid" label What We Cover: • Which primitive reflexes cluster together around attention & regulation • The difference between a child who's truly inattentive & one whose nervous system is in overdrive • How much of what gets called "ADHD" may actually be retained reflexes • The Spinal Galant Reflex — what it is, & its surprising link to fidgeting & bedwetting • Why C-section babies are more likely to retain the Spinal Galant • The STNR ("crawling reflex") & its connection to posture, focus, and sitting still • Why labeling a struggling kid "lazy" can become a self-fulfilling prophecy • How a retained Moro Reflex keeps the nervous system on constant high alert • Why sensory overload & attention difficulties feed each other • Why emotional regulation has to come before real focus • The surprising link between the kindergarten age cutoff & ADHD diagnosis rates • What a truly regulated nervous system looks like, & how to help a child get there 02:08 Which primitive reflexes are behind attention & regulation 04:03 Inattentive child vs. a nervous system working overtime 05:55 How much of "ADHD" is actually retained primitive reflexes 07:18 What is the Spinal Galant, & what's its job in infancy? 08:19 Why C-section babies are more likely to retain the Spinal Galant 09:37 What a retained Spinal Galant looks like in a classroom chair or car seat 11:14 The surprising link between the Spinal Galant & bedwetting 12:42 How teachers and parents misread a retained Spinal Galant 14:29 What is the STNR ("crawling reflex"), & what's its job? 16:10 How a retained STNR affects focus & sitting still 17:31 Why kids with a retained STNR slump or wrap their legs around chair legs 19:37 Labeling kids "lazy" & the self-fulfilling prophecy it creates 20:35 How STNR connects to reading, copying from the board, & attention 23:56 How a retained Moro keeps the nervous system on constant alert 26:08 Why a heightened baseline makes focusing on schoolwork so hard 27:35 How sensory overload & attention difficulties feed each other 29:10 Why emotional regulation has to come before real focus 31:51 What happens when multiple reflexes are retained together 32:54 What a truly regulated nervous system looks like 34:37 Typical childhood wiggliness vs. a reflex that hasn't integrated 38:42 For kids already diagnosed with ADHD, is reflex work still worth it? 40:42 Does the classroom itself work against normal development? About Emily Roper: Emily Roper is a Neuro-Developmental Delay Therapist & certified Midwife's Assistant, and founder of Early Roots, a specialized therapy & education practice for children with developmental delays. instagram.com/earlyroots facebook.com/earlyroots About Annamarie von Firley: After 20 years running her fashion house, reVamp, Annamarie von Firley returned to her toy design roots. With a BA in Wooden Toy Design & a BFA in Furniture Design, she founded Adventuretown Toy Emporium in 2016. About Fledglings' Flight: Fledglings' Flight offers play-based exercises for children birth to age 3, designed to support cognitive, motor, & social-emotional development. Our app gives parents a monthly exercise library, milestone tracking, & — for Premium Members — a personalized developmental profile. Follow us: FledglingsFlight.com app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram/TikTok/ Facebook: @fledglingsflight LinkedIn: fledglings-flight Pinterest: @fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APAugust 7 · 1 min
5 Words at 18 Months? Here's What That Actually Means — Sarah Schmidt | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
A pediatric speech-language pathologist breaks down the exact word-count milestones that trigger a referral to speech therapy — and what's actually normal vs. worth a conversation with your pediatrician. From the full episode with Sarah Schmidt on building your child's vocabulary through reading — listen to the complete conversation on A Parent's Guide.
- APAugust 6 · 45 sec
Why Your Kid Comes Home from School Exhausted | Emily Roper | A Parent's Guide to Child Development Short
Ever wonder why your kid comes home from school completely wiped out — even on days they "didn't do anything"? In this clip from our episode on ATNR and learning challenges, Emily Roper, Neuro-Developmental Delay Therapist and founder of Early Roots, explains why a nervous system that's constantly fighting an unintegrated reflex is doing invisible work all day long, even while sitting still. Hear the full conversation on primitive reflexes, reading, handwriting, and school struggles in our episode "Why Your Kid Struggles to Read, Write, or Focus in School."
- AP
July 29 · 53 minWhy Your Kid Struggles to Read, Write, or Focus in School | Emily Roper
Struggling to read isn't always about intelligence — and messy handwriting isn't always about carelessness. For a surprising number of kids, the real culprit is a reflex that should have disappeared before their first haircut. In this episode, Emily Roper returns to unpack the Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) — the invisible thread connecting how your baby moved in the womb to how your 8-year-old holds a pencil today. Host Annamarie von Firley sits down with Emily Roper, Neurodevelopmental Delay Therapist, certified Midwife's Assistant, and founder of Early Roots, to unpack how a reflex that's supposed to fade by 3 months old can quietly sabotage a child's academic life for years — and get mislabeled as laziness, defiance, ADHD, or dyslexia along the way. What We Cover: • What the ATNR is, and its role in birth, vision, and early hand-eye coordination • Why it needs to integrate so early, and the most common reasons it doesn't • Crossing midline, and why a retained ATNR makes it so hard • How ATNR shapes classroom skills, dominant-hand development, and bilateral coordination • Why handwriting, copying from the board, and written expression are so often affected • The real overlap between dyslexia, ADHD, and a retained ATNR • What's really happening underneath homework battles and meltdowns • Why bike riding, swimming, and ball sports are often affected too • A simple way to check for a retained ATNR at home • Why this so often gets missed, even after years of tutoring or therapy • What the integration process looks like, and how soon parents see changes • Who to reach out to first if this sounds familiar Time Stamps: 00:00 What is the ATNR reflex? 02:53 ATNR's role in birth and delivery 03:35 ATNR and eye development 07:50 Why ATNR must integrate by 3 months 09:53 Common reasons ATNR doesn't integrate 12:05 ATNR's link to reading level 14:24 Crossing midline & retained ATNR 17:40 ATNR and dominant-hand development 21:00 Helping a child who skips words reading 25:53 Handwriting as a sign of retained ATNR 30:02 Why writing is harder than speaking 31:00 Dyslexia vs. retained ATNR 34:58 "ADHD" behavior vs. retained ATNR 37:40 What's behind homework battles 40:14 Biking, swimming & ball sports struggles 43:47 Checking for retained ATNR at home 45:14 Why retained ATNR gets missed 46:37 What integration looks like 48:52 Who to reach out to for help Resources: Book: Reflexes, Learning, & Behavior by Sally Goddard Blythe Institute of Neuro-Physiological Psychology: https://www.inpp.org.uk About Emily Roper: Neuro-Developmental Delay Therapist, certified Midwife's Assistant, and founder of Early Roots. Emily has backgrounds in psychology, midwifery, and neurodevelopmental delay, and has spent over a decade supporting children with ADHD, autism, anxiety, dyslexia, sensory challenges, and other developmental difficulties. instagram.com/earlyroots facebook.com/earlyroots About Annamarie von Firley: After 20 years running her fashion house, reVamp, Annamarie returned to her toy design roots and founded Adventuretown Toy Emporium in 2016. About Fledglings' Flight: Play-based exercises for children birth to age 3, supporting cognitive, motor, and social-emotional development, with a monthly exercise library and milestone tracking in our app. Follow us: FledglingsFlight.com app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram/TikTok/Facebook: @fledglingsflight LinkedIn: fledglings-flight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJuly 23 · 2 min
Why your baby’s startle reflex never went away | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
A retained Moro Reflex isn’t a glitch. It’s your baby’s brain doing exactly what it’s built to do. Emily Roper explains why things like C-sections, four-step delivery, or being separated from mom can convince the brain it still needs that stress response, even years later. Full episode on the Moro and Fear Paralysis reflexes link below.https://youtu.be/dhCaBJ59bBATime Stamps:00:31 How can a traumatic birth experience, such as a head injury or C-section, can be one of the most common risk factors that disrupt the integration of the Moro reflex?01:20 Why is a safe and healthy environment crucial for babies during birth?02:05 How does the Moro reflex lay the foundation for early brain development through movement and experiences?Contact Emily RoperInstagram.com/earlyrootsFacebook.com/earlyrootsFollow us:Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.comApp: https://app.FledglingsFlight.comInstagram://fledglingsflight TikTok://fledglings.flight Facebook://fledglingsflight LinkedIn://fledglings-flight Pinterest://fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJuly 18 · 55 min
What Derails Development Before Your Baby Is Even Born - Guest: Emily Roper | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
Why do some kids sail through development while others struggle with anxiety, sensory overwhelm, ADHD, or learning challenges? Often, the answer traces back to something almost nobody talks about: primitive reflexes that never fully integrated — and the risk factors that get in their way. Host Annamarie von Firley sits down with Emily Roper, Neuro-Developmental Delay Therapist, certified Midwife's Assistant, & founder of Early Roots, to unpack what derails reflex integration — starting as early as five weeks after conception through pregnancy, birth, & the first year. Emily also hosts The Early Roots Podcast. This conversation is for expectant parents, new parents, birth workers, and anyone parenting a struggling child — not to create guilt, but to build awareness and offer a path forward. What We Cover: Why retention isn't about blame — what's in a parent's control Why this isn't routine in prenatal/pediatric care In-utero risks: maternal stress, substances, illness, positioning, low amniotic fluid Multiples and IVF considerations Common birth scenarios linked to retained reflexes C-sections and reflex retention research Induction, epidurals, vacuum, forceps, Pitocin Prematurity and NICU vulnerability How the nervous system "remembers" birth trauma The critical 4th trimester Why early connection with mom matters Feeding challenges, tongue ties, colic, reflux Postpartum maternal mental health's effect on baby "Container baby syndrome" and movement needs First steps if your story includes these risk factors Time Stamps: 02:04 What's the biggest reason primitive reflexes don't integrate? 06:00 Should parents feel guilty about retained reflexes? 09:09 Why is reflex integration often overlooked in the healthcare system? 11:32 How does maternal stress affect reflex development? 14:21 Which pregnancy factors impact primitive reflexes? 16:13 How does the womb environment shape reflex development? 18:00 Do twins & IVF babies need extra developmental support? 21:00 Which birth scenarios are linked to retained reflexes? 23:00 What are the risk factors for cesarean birth affecting the baby’s nervous system? 29:00 Do inductions, epidurals, & assisted births affect reflexes? 32:42 Can difficult births affect reflexes later? 34:26 Why is the 4th trimester critical for reflex integration? 38:00 Why does early connection with mom matter for reflex integration? 41:14 How should parents approach feeding & reflex challenges? 44:09 How does postpartum stress impact the baby? 46:12 How does movement shape a baby’s brain & body? 48:49 Why are tummy time & crawling so important? Contact Emily Roper Instagram.com/earlyroots Facebook.com/earlyroots About Emily Roper Emily Roper is a Neurodevelopmental Delay Therapist, the founder of Early Roots, and a certified midwife’s assistant. Roper supports children with developmental delays. She has over a decade of experience with neurodivergent children and has attended more than 600 births. Through her work and podcast, she teaches how early experiences shape cognitive and nervous system development. About Fledglings' Flight: At Fledglings Flight, we understand that every child is unique and deserves the best opportunities for growth & learning. That's why we offer a comprehensive range of play-based exercises specifically designed for children from birth to 3 years of age. These exercises are carefully curated to stimulate their cognitive, motor, & social-emotional development. With our user-friendly app, parents & caregivers have access to a library of engaging exercises that change monthly. You can customize your daily routine by selecting exercises that align with your child's developmental needs. Follow us: Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.com App: https://app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram://fledglingsflight TikTok://fledglings.flight Facebook://fledglingsflight LinkedIn://fledglings-flight Pinterest://fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJuly 11 · 2 min
Learn how the sensitive period shapes early learning in Montessori education | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Marsha Familaro Enright discusses Montessori's sensitive periods and the importance of early learning from birth through age 6 for language, movement, and sensory development. Understand how early experiences shape development and why the right environment supports learning during these formative years. Time Stamps: 00:12 Why is the sensitive period important in learning and developing the cornea for a 0-6-year-old to develop sensory movement? 01:00 Why do some children lose their love of learning & how does the sensitive period help motor development? 01: 50 Why do the first 6 years matter to understand the language & surroundings? Contact Marsha Familaro Enright Hello@reliancecollege.org Great connections Summer Seminar applicants can receive the discounted early rate by mentioning A Parent’s Guide to Child Development Podcasts in their Application Link Here :https://reliancecollege.org/seminar/ Interested in Reliance College’s AI Proof UTM course & to get a steep discount for the Fall? Contact admin@reliancecollege.org Follow us: Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.com App: https://app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram://fledglingsflight TikTok://fledglings.flight Facebook://fledglingsflight LinkedIn://fledglings-flight Pinterest://fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJuly 9 · 2 min
What Parents Need to Know About Early Speech Development | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Lois Heymann explains why everyday conversation with your kids matters for early language development and debunks the common misconception that children can develop strong language skills through screen time alone. Heymann also discusses the importance of building foundational speech skills at home and how real conversation builds vocabulary that schools can build on to develop reading and writing skills. Time Stamps: 00:08 Why are listening, language, and speaking skills developed at home first?00:50 How language supports toddlers’ reading and writing?01:29 The misconceptions about screens and early learning?02:00 How vocabulary impacts kindergarten academic success?Contact Lois Kam Heyman www.listenlovelearn.comLois@listenlovelearn.vomInstagram @listen_love_learnUse Code: PLAYfor 10% off orders over $10 on the website, listenlovelearn.comFollow us:Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.comApp: https://app.FledglingsFlight.comInstagram:// fledglingsflight TikTok://fledglings.flight Facebook:// fledglingsflight LinkedIn:// fledglings-flight Pinterest://fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJuly 4 · 39 min
How Fear Paralysis & Moro Reflex Shape Your Child's Cognitive Functions | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Emily Roper explains the roles and development of the fear paralysis reflexes and Moro reflexes as well as its implications. Roper discusses how pregnancy, birth, and early infancy influence the stress response, sensory processing, attention, and emotional regulation. Emily also covers signs of retained primitive reflexes, their links to anxiety and ADHD symptoms, and ways parents can support healthy neurological development.Time Stamps 02:02 What is the fear paralysis reflex?04:11 How do fear paralysis & Moro reflexes develop in our body 06:00 How do primitive reflexes help human neurodevelopment09:19 Can maternal health influence primitive reflex integration12:40 Early signs of the retained fear paralysis for the preemie14:44 How can so many symptoms be different expressions of one nervous system response? 19:00 How do Moro reflexes kick in during the moment of birth & why is it important for the brain & body functions24:59 How can retained reflexes trigger many psychological issues in early development27:48 How can early stress responses shape ADHD Behaviors29:10 Why is the retained Moro reflex a cause of many stress responses & how it shape kids' personalities30:29 How do Moro & fear-paralysis patterns look together32:59 How does stress regulation change over time in kids and adults Contact Emily Roperinstagram.com/earlyrootsfacebook.com/earlyrootsAbout Emily Roper Emily Roper is a Neurodevelopmental Delay Therapist, the founder of Early Roots, and a certified midwife’s assistant. Roper supports children with developmental delays. She has over a decade of experience with neurodivergent children and has attended more than 600 births. Through her work and podcast, she teaches how early experiences shape cognitive and nervous system development. About Annamarie von Firley:After 20 years of owning and running her own fashion house, reVamp, Annamarie von Firley returned to her toy design roots. With a BA in Wooden Toy Design and Construction and a BFA in Furniture Design, she took her knowledge of child development and expertise in play to found Adventuretown Toy Emporium in 2016. About Fledglings' Flight:At Fledglings Flight, we understand that every child is unique and deserves the best opportunities for growth and learning. That's why we offer a comprehensive range of play-based exercises specifically designed for children from birth to 3 years of age. These exercises are carefully curated to stimulate their cognitive, motor, and social-emotional development. With our user-friendly app, parents and caregivers have access to a library of engaging exercises that change monthly. You can customize your daily routine by selecting exercises that align with your child's developmental needs. As a Basic Member, you can track your child's milestones and receive insights into their progress. For even more personalized guidance, our Premium Members gain access to a developmental profile.Follow us:Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.comApp: https://app.FledglingsFlight.comInstagram://fledglingsflight TikTok://fledglings.flight Facebook://fledglingsflight LinkedIn://fledglings-flight Pinterest://fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJune 27 · 2 min
Did your OB give you a mental health check when you were pregnant? | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Lynn Ingram McFarland discusses how early screening helps identify mental health concerns, encourages honest conversations with providers, and how it can support parents throughout their pregnancy and postpartum journey. Time Stamps 00:50 Why is screening so important throughout the pregnancy and postpartum journey? 01:09 How does the process of perinatal mental screening look? 02:22 Why does communication with your providers matter in creating a safe space for moms before screening? Contact Lynn Ingram McFarland: Email: ingramscreeningpmads@gmail.com Text: 503-888-6489 Website: https://ingramscreening.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lynnmcfarland/ Follow us: Fledglings’ Flight: www.FledglingsFlight.com App: app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram: / fledglingsflight TikTok: / fledglings.flight Facebook: / fledglingsflight LinkedIn: / fledglings-flight Pinterest: / fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJune 26 · 2 min
Why understanding your child’s behavior supports their emotional growth| A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Gabreile Nicolet explains” intermittent reinforcement in children and how inconsistency encourages persistence. Nicolet also emphasizes that understanding the emotional needs behind a child's actions can improve communication and self-regulation. Time Stamps 00:02 Why children ask the same question over and over even after you have told them ‘no‘? 01:15 What happens when a parent dismisses their child’s needs? 02:10 How being dismissive to your child affects their self-esteem and mental health? Contact Gabreile Nicolet https://www.instagram.com/gabriele_nicolet https://www.facebook.com/gabriele.nicolet https://www.gabrielenicolet.com https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/complicated-kids/id1674232166 Follow us:Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.com App: https://app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fledglingsflight TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@Fledglings.Flight Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FledglingsFlight LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/fledglings-flight Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/fledglingsflight/ Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJune 20 · 40 min
The Benefits of Montessori Education for Early Childhood Development | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Marsha Familaro Enright discusses a science-based study on how Montessori classrooms foster growth and the philosophy behind them, including the impact from early childhood through young adulthood. She highlights how Montessori's focus on sensitive periods, intrinsic motivation, mixed-age classrooms, and real-world learning promotes resilience, confidence, and independence rather than relying on a rewards or grading system approach. Time Stamps 02:16 What is the educational method of Montessori & its benefits 06:00 Why does Montessori school offer a better learning experience 10:00 Misconceptions about the Montessori educational structure 11:26 What are Montessori sensitive periods & why do they matter 13:21 What study materials does the Montessori math class for 3-year-olds use 17:31 How Montessori’s classroom creates the best learning environment 20:22 How Montessori classroom activities provide practical lessons helps in learning 23:57 What Montessori practices help children develop executive function 26:00 What is MIT's Greek study method that helps kids for future success 27:32 What replaces grades & rewards in a Montessori school 30:03 Important skills young adults gain from Montessori that modern schools often miss About Marsha Familaro Enright Marsha Familaro Enright is a Montessori educator, international speaker, and author with decades of experience in innovative education. She founded Council Oak Montessori School and works to expand Montessori principles through The Reliance College Fund. Contact Marsha Familaro Enright : Hello@reliancecollege.org Great connections Summer Seminar applicants can receive the discounted early rate by mentioning A Parent’s Guide to Child Development Podcasts in their Application Link Here Interested in Reliance College’s AI Proof UTM course & to get a steep discount for the Fall? Contact admin@reliancecollege.org About Annamarie von Firley: After 20 years of owning and running her own fashion house, reVamp, Annamarie von Firley returned to her toy design roots. With a BA in Wooden Toy Design and Construction and a BFA in Furniture Design, she took her knowledge of child development and expertise in play to found Adventuretown Toy Emporium in 2016. About Fledglings' Flight: At Fledglings Flight, we understand that every child is unique and deserves the best opportunities for growth and learning. That's why we offer a comprehensive range of play-based exercises specifically designed for children from birth to 3 years of age. These exercises are carefully curated to stimulate their cognitive, motor, and social-emotional development.With our user-friendly app, parents and caregivers have access to a library of engaging exercises that change monthly. You can customize your daily routine by selecting exercises that align with your child's developmental needs. As a Basic Member, you can track your child's milestones and receive insights into their progress. For even more personalized guidance, our Premium Members gain access to a developmental profile. Follow us: Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.com App: https://app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram://fledglingsflight TikTok://fledglings.flight Facebook://fledglingsflight LinkedIn://fledglings-flight Pinterest://fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJune 14 · 2 min
Early Signs Parents Should Recognize About ADHD| A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, we dive into a real-life ADHD diagnosis success story. Our podcast guest, Dominique Padurano, discusses the importance of early symptom identification and the challenges in the classroom and family dynamics. Padurano uses a real-life example to emphasize how proper diagnosis, treatment, and support can help children unlock their full potential and build confidence for the future. Time stamps 0:05 Why parents should listen to educators' concerns about their kids 00:37 Why it is important to test your kids to determine whether they have ADHD 01:25 Real-life example of ADHD in kids and why early intervention can support them? 02:00 How undiagnosed ADHD affects kids' self-esteem and learning abilities Contact Dr. Dominique PaduranoWebsite https://www.crimsoncoaching.com/contactCoupons for the listeners - 10% off services - Promo code: PLAY2026 - Expires: June 30, 2026 Follow us : Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.com App: https://app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram: / fledglingsflight TikTok: / fledglings.flight Facebook: / fledglingsflight LinkedIn: / fledglings-flight Pinterest: / fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJune 11 · 2 min
Why Primitive Reflexes Matter in Early Childhood | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Emily Roper explains why primitive reflexes play a crucial role in early childhood development, their correlation with brain and body coordination skills from feeding to breathing, and how they lay the foundation for motor skills such as crawling and walking, as well as for sensory processing, such as reading or learning, which are important for future growth milestones in toddlers. Timestamps : 0:03 What are primitive reflexes, and their goal in early child development? 01:08 Types of primitive reflexes and their functions? 01:47 Why do primitive reflexes, such as the startle/ Moro reflexes, help with survival? 02:08 Why do some primitive reflexes play a key role in early cognitive and body coordination development? Contact Emily Roper Instagram.com/earlyrootsFacebook.com/earlyroots Follow us: Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.com App: https://app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram://fledglingsflight TikTok://fledglings.flight Facebook://fledglingsflight LinkedIn://fledglings-flight Pinterest://fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJune 6 · 2 min
How Gestalt & Analytics Processing supports kids’ language skills | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Sholeh Shahinfar explains two concepts in children's language processing, analytic and gestalt language processing, and why they matter for language and speech development. She also explains how simple daily routines, natural conversations, and narration help children build vocabulary and communication skills. Time Stamps 00:28 What is the difference between Gestalt and analytic language learning for children? 01:29 Tips for parents to build simple language strategies at home? 02:36 How daily narration can help neurodivergent children who may not have been diagnosed? Contact Sholeh Shahinfar Website: www.valuedvoices.com Instagram & Facebook: @valuedvoices Email: sholeh@valuedvoices.com Phone: 949-929-9248 Shop & Resources: www.valuedvoices.com/shop Follow us: Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.com App: https://app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram:// fledglingsflight TikTok://fledglings.flight Facebook:// fledglingsflight LinkedIn:// fledglings-flight Pinterest://fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APJune 4 · 3 min
Why Auditory Processing Development Matters in Toddlers? | A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Lois Kam Heymann discusses the signs of auditory processing disorder in toddlers. Heyman highlights the drawbacks of giving children screens instead of engaging in real conversations with them, outlines key developmental milestones and other warning signs parents should watch for during infancy and toddlerhood, and emphasizes the importance of play in language and speech development. Time stamps: 00:45 Signs a baby may not be connecting words with objects 01:38 Auditory processing & language developmental milestones 02:08 How do children learn to recognize and discriminate sounds? Contact Lois Kam Heyman www.listenlovelearn.comLois@listenlovelearn.vom Instagram @listen_love_learn Use Code: PLAYfor 10% off orders over $10 on the website, listenlovelearn.com Follow us: Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.com App: https://app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram:// fledglingsflight TikTok://fledglings.flight Facebook:// fledglingsflight LinkedIn:// fledglings-flight Pinterest://fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APMay 30 · 50 min
How Primitive Reflexes Shape Newborns' Coordination & Cognition Skills| A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Emily Roper discusses key primitive reflexes like Moro, spinal Galant, ATNR, STNR, and palmar grasp. These essential systems, beyond newborn reflexes, influence motor development, coordination, vision, feeding, and stress regulation. She highlights milestones such as crawling and crossing the midline, crucial for brain communication, visual tracking, balance, and skills like reading and writing. Feeding reflexes such as rooting, sucking, and hand-mouth coordination (Babkin reflex) relate to speech, oral-motor control, and self-regulation. Roper explains how retained reflexes impact behavior, learning, sensory processing, and emotional regulation. Time Stamps: 01:44 What are primitive reflexes and their purpose in newborns? 03:17 How many types of infant reflexes & their role in cognitive and physical development? 08:44 What is the Moro reflex & why does it play an important role in infant breathing? 10:34 How the retained startle reflex may affect anxiety, attention, sensory sensitivity & emotional regulation? 11:42 What is a moral reflex and its impacts? 14:18 What are the emotional effects of a retained fear paralysis reflex 19:25 How do reflexes like the Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR), Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR), Spinal Galant Reflex and Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (TLR) support motor skills & coordination? 23:12 What is the Spinal Galant reflex? 24:36 Bedwetting causes & why reflexes may play a role in a few cases? 27:57 Why crawling matters for the coordination 31:08 How feeding reflexes support sucking, swallowing, airway development, jaw strength & speech development? 33:06 What is bapkin reflex? 37:46 How steeping and plantar reflexes help in the coordination of advanced motor skills? 40:06 What is the palmar reflex 45:49 What factors can delay primitive reflex integration in infants? Contact Emily Roper Instagram: Instagram.com/earlyroots Facebook: Facebook.com/earlyroots About Emily Roper Emily Roper is a Neurodevelopmental Delay Therapist, the founder of Early Roots, and a certified midwife’s assistant. Roper supports children with developmental delays. She has over a decade of experience with neurodivergent children and has attended more than 600 births. Through her work and podcast, she teaches how early experiences shape cognitive and nervous system development. About Annamarie von Firley: After 20 years of owning and running her own fashion house, reVamp, Annamarie von Firley returned to her toy design roots. With a BA in Wooden Toy Design and Construction and a BFA in Furniture Design, she took her knowledge of child development and expertise in play to found Adventuretown Toy Emporium in 2016. About Fledglings' Flight:At Fledglings Flight, we understand that every child is unique and deserves the best opportunities for growth and learning. That's why we offer a comprehensive range of play-based exercises specifically designed for children from birth to 3 years of age. These exercises are carefully curated to stimulate their cognitive, motor, and social-emotional development. With our user-friendly app, parents and caregivers have access to a library of engaging exercises that change monthly. You can customize your daily routine by selecting exercises that align with your child's developmental needs. As a Basic Member, you can track your child's milestones and receive insights into their progress. For even more personalized guidance, our Premium Members gain access to a developmental profile. Follow us: Fledglings’ Flight: https://www.FledglingsFlight.com App: https://app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram://fledglingsflight TikTok://fledglings.flight Facebook://fledglingsflight LinkedIn://fledglings-flight Pinterest://fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music
- APMay 23 · 56 sec
Why dads also struggle with postpartum depression?| A Parent's Guide to Child Development
In this episode, Lynn Ingram McFarland discusses how postpartum affects men, including symptoms such as emotional isolation, irritability, mental disengagement, mood swings, and substance use, all of which can be signs of postpartum depression in fathers. McFarland emphasizes the importance of supporting both parents, how families can recognize when someone may need help, and why parents should consider screening if they have any previous mental health diagnoses. If you or someone you know may be suffering from postpartum depression or PMADs, help is a phone call away. Postpartum Support International Helpline: 1-800-944-4773www.postpartum.net Time Stamps: 00:08 What does the data say about men having postpartum depression? 00:31 Signs of postpartum depression in men? Contact Lynn Ingram McFarland: Email: ingramscreeningpmads@gmail.com Text: 503-888-6489 Website: https://ingramscreening.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lynnmcfarland/ Follow us: Fledglings’ Flight: www.FledglingsFlight.com App: app.FledglingsFlight.com Instagram: / fledglingsflight TikTok: / fledglings.flight Facebook: / fledglingsflight LinkedIn: / fledglings-flight Pinterest: / fledglingsflight Music: Purple Planet Music