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5分鐘情境英文馬上用 | MJ英語 | MJ English · August 13 · 8 min

說「I won him」為什麼錯?win 和 beat 別再用錯

🎯 這集你會學到: ・beat someone=打敗某人 ・win a match=贏得比賽 ・win against someone=贏過某人 中文「贏」一個字,英文卻要看你贏的是「東西」還是「人」。win 後面接比賽、獎、錢;beat 後面接對手、隊伍、紀錄。這篇用打網球的情境,一次搞懂 win 和 beat 的差別、為什麼「我贏了他」不能說 I won him,還有 beat 的過去式陷阱。附大量例句與台灣人最常犯的錯誤對照。 ▶ 完整逐字稿、重點單字、句型: https://mjenglishclass.com/daily-english/en-win-vs-beat ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🗣️ 情境對話 Dialogue 場景:Nina 和 Eric 週一碰面,聊起這週末 Nina 跟姐姐打網球的事。 Nina: I finally won my sister at tennis this weekend! (我這週末終於贏了我姐的網球!) Eric: You beat her, you mean. You win a match, but you beat a person. (你是說你打敗(beat)她吧。比賽用 win,人要用 beat。) Nina: Oh. Well, I won her twice, actually. (喔。是說,我其實贏了她兩次。) Eric: "Beat her twice." The person you defeat always goes with "beat." (要說 beat her twice。被你打敗的「人」永遠配 beat。) Nina: Got it. The last set was so close, but I won it. (懂了。最後一盤超接近,但我贏下來了。) Eric: That one's right — you win a set, a game, a point. Those are things. (這句對——盤數、局、分這種「東西」就用 win。) Nina: Right. My cousin beated me last month, though. (對啦。不過我表哥上個月 beated 我。) Eric: Careful — it's just "beat." Beat, beat, beaten — no "-ed." (小心——過去式還是 beat。beat、beat、beaten,不加 -ed。) Nina: Ugh. So I beat her, she beat me — same word every time? (唉。所以我 beat 她、她 beat 我——每次都同一個字?) Eric: Exactly. And when you lose, you "lose to" someone — you lost to your cousin. (沒錯。輸的時候用 lose to 某人——你就是輸給(lose to)你表哥。) Nina: So I beat my sister but lost to my cousin. Rematch time. (所以我贏了姐姐、輸給表哥。該再賽一場了。) Eric: There you go — win the rematch, beat your cousin. You've got it. (就是這樣——贏下再賽(win the rematch)、打敗你表哥(beat)。你會了。) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📚 重點單字 beat someone/biːt/打敗某人(對手、被你贏的人) win a match/wɪn/贏得比賽(win 後接你贏到的東西) win against someone/wɪn əˈɡɛnst/贏過某人(win 要接「人」時得加 against) beat the record/biːt ðə ˈrɛkərd/打破紀錄 lose to someone/luːz/輸給某人 win the lottery/ˈlɑtəri/中樂透 a close game/kloʊs/勢均力敵的比賽(close 這裡唸 /kloʊs/) a rematch/ˈriːmætʃ/再賽、重賽 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 💡 重點句型 Sentence Patterns win + 你贏得的「東西」 → a game / match / prize / medal / money / the lottery 例:We won the game.(我們贏了比賽) beat + 你打敗的「對象」 → a person / a team / a record 例:I beat my brother.(我贏了我弟) 贏「人」的兩種正確說法 → beat someone / win against someone 例:I beat him.(我贏了他) 不規則過去式 → win-won-won;beat-beat-beaten(過去式還是 beat) 例:I won yesterday.(我昨天贏了) 輸的說法 → lose to someone(輸給某人) 例:We lost to them.(我們輸給他們) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🚦 下次這樣說 Next Time ① 贏的是「人」 ❌ I won him. ✅ I beat him. ② 過去式 ❌ She beated me. ✅ She beat me. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔓 解鎖無廣告+完整內容,支持 VIP 訂閱: Apple|https://apple.co/4rYiYa7 Spotify|https://sptfy.bio/mjenglish (點頁面 🔒 鎖頭即可訂閱解鎖) 📚 推薦教材:賴世雄獨門英文文法心法+圖表+練習 https://s.shopee.tw/AKO1JfgYp4 ☕ 請我們喝杯咖啡: https://p.ecpay.com.tw/E34AEEA -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

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🎯 這集你會學到:
・beat someone=打敗某人
・win a match=贏得比賽
・win against someone=贏過某人

中文「贏」一個字,英文卻要看你贏的是「東西」還是「人」。win 後面接比賽、獎、錢;beat 後面接對手、隊伍、紀錄。這篇用打網球的情境,一次搞懂 win 和 beat 的差別、為什麼「我贏了他」不能說 I won him,還有 beat 的過去式陷阱。附大量例句與台灣人最常犯的錯誤對照。

▶ 完整逐字稿、重點單字、句型:
https://mjenglishclass.com/daily-english/en-win-vs-beat

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🗣️ 情境對話 Dialogue

場景:Nina 和 Eric 週一碰面,聊起這週末 Nina 跟姐姐打網球的事。

Nina: I finally won my sister at tennis this weekend!
(我這週末終於贏了我姐的網球!)

Eric: You beat her, you mean. You win a match, but you beat a person.
(你是說你打敗(beat)她吧。比賽用 win,人要用 beat。)

Nina: Oh. Well, I won her twice, actually.
(喔。是說,我其實贏了她兩次。)

Eric: "Beat her twice." The person you defeat always goes with "beat."
(要說 beat her twice。被你打敗的「人」永遠配 beat。)

Nina: Got it. The last set was so close, but I won it.
(懂了。最後一盤超接近,但我贏下來了。)

Eric: That one's right — you win a set, a game, a point. Those are things.
(這句對——盤數、局、分這種「東西」就用 win。)

Nina: Right. My cousin beated me last month, though.
(對啦。不過我表哥上個月 beated 我。)

Eric: Careful — it's just "beat." Beat, beat, beaten — no "-ed."
(小心——過去式還是 beat。beat、beat、beaten,不加 -ed。)

Nina: Ugh. So I beat her, she beat me — same word every time?
(唉。所以我 beat 她、她 beat 我——每次都同一個字?)

Eric: Exactly. And when you lose, you "lose to" someone — you lost to your cousin.
(沒錯。輸的時候用 lose to 某人——你就是輸給(lose to)你表哥。)

Nina: So I beat my sister but lost to my cousin. Rematch time.
(所以我贏了姐姐、輸給表哥。該再賽一場了。)

Eric: There you go — win the rematch, beat your cousin. You've got it.
(就是這樣——贏下再賽(win the rematch)、打敗你表哥(beat)。你會了。)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📚 重點單字

beat someone/biːt/打敗某人(對手、被你贏的人)
win a match/wɪn/贏得比賽(win 後接你贏到的東西)
win against someone/wɪn əˈɡɛnst/贏過某人(win 要接「人」時得加 against)
beat the record/biːt ðə ˈrɛkərd/打破紀錄
lose to someone/luːz/輸給某人
win the lottery/ˈlɑtəri/中樂透
a close game/kloʊs/勢均力敵的比賽(close 這裡唸 /kloʊs/)
a rematch/ˈriːmætʃ/再賽、重賽

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
💡 重點句型 Sentence Patterns

  1. win + 你贏得的「東西」 → a game / match / prize / medal / money / the lottery

例:We won the game.(我們贏了比賽)
  1. beat + 你打敗的「對象」 → a person / a team / a record

例:I beat my brother.(我贏了我弟)
  1. 贏「人」的兩種正確說法 → beat someone / win against someone

例:I beat him.(我贏了他)
  1. 不規則過去式 → win-won-won;beat-beat-beaten(過去式還是 beat)

例:I won yesterday.(我昨天贏了)
  1. 輸的說法 → lose to someone(輸給某人)

例:We lost to them.(我們輸給他們)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🚦 下次這樣說 Next Time

① 贏的是「人」
❌ I won him.
✅ I beat him.

② 過去式
❌ She beated me.
✅ She beat me.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🔓 解鎖無廣告+完整內容,支持 VIP 訂閱:
Apple|https://apple.co/4rYiYa7
Spotify|https://sptfy.bio/mjenglish (點頁面 🔒 鎖頭即可訂閱解鎖)

📚 推薦教材:賴世雄獨門英文文法心法+圖表+練習
https://s.shopee.tw/AKO1JfgYp4

☕ 請我們喝杯咖啡:
https://p.ecpay.com.tw/E34AEEA
--
Hosting provided by SoundOn
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