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  • Philosophy Overdose

    Same-Sex Marriage Arguments

    Professor Martha Nussbaum discusses the main arguments against same-sex marriage in a clip which comes from a 2010 lecture at the Harvard Book Store on her book, From Disgust to Humanity: Sexual Orientation and Constitutional Law. Although this topic would've seemed out of date a decade ago, it seems increasingly less so in the current socio-political climate. #philosophy #ethics #socialissues #law #debate Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Today · 19 min
  • Philosophy Overdose

    6 Reid on Personal Identity - Reid's Critique of Hume (Dan Robinson)

    Professor Dan Robinson gives the sixth in a series of 8 lectures on Thomas Reid's critique of David Hume at Oxford in 2014. In the third of his Essays on The Intellectual Powers of Man, Reid devotes the fourth chapter to the concept of 'identity', and the sixth chapter to Locke's theory of 'personal identity'. This latter chapter is widely regarded as a definitive refutation of the thesis that personal identity is no more than memories of a certain sort, less a “bundle of perceptions”. As he says, “This conviction of one’s own identity is utterly necessary for all exercise of reason. The operations of reason—whether practical reasoning about what to do or speculative reasoning in the building up of a theory—are made up of successive parts. In any reasoning that I perform, the early parts are the foundation of the later ones, and if I didn’t have the conviction that the early parts are propositions that I have approved or written down, I would have no reason to proceed to the later parts in any theoretical or practical project whatever”. Under “David Hume”, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy begins with, “The most important philosopher ever to write in English”. His most formidable contemporary critic was the fellow Scot, Thomas Reid, the major architect of so-called Scottish Common Sense Philosophy. The most significant features of Hume’s work, as understood by Reid, are the representive theory of perception, the nature of causation and causal concepts, the nature of personal identity and the foundations of morality. Each of these topics is presented in a pair of lectures, the first summarizing Hume’s position and the second Reid’s critique of that position. All Lectures: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhP9EhPApKE9nki7CXFPi7PMOi5W2g2-q #philosophy #davidhume #personalidentity #skepticism #historyofphilosophy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Today · 55 min
  • Philosophy Overdose

    What Is Probability? Difficulties Understanding Probability

    Professor David Wallace discusses the nature of probability and some of the philosophical puzzles that arise regarding how to understand and make sense of probability. He begins by distinguishing between subjective probabilities (which are about our beliefs) and objective probabilities (which are about the world itself). He then goes on to discuss various interpretations of probability and some of the difficulties that arise for each. This comes from a talk given in a series on the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics back in 2015 at Oxford. 00:00 Concepts of Probability 01:04 Subjective Probability 02:14 More-Objective Probabilities 03:49 Very Objective Probabilities 05:52 Two Questions about Objective Probability 08:40 Frequentism 13:52 Probability from Symmetry 16:59 Probability as Primitive 18:10 The "Why" Question 20:10 The Principal Principle 24:43 A Dearth of Solutions to the Why Question #philosophy #probability #epistemology #philosophyofscience #historyofphilosophy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Today · 33 min
  • Watertown: Under Color of Law

    The Keystone Cops of Retaliation: How Tim Ferriter, Daniel Unsworth, and Christa Elliott Turned Municipal Power Into a Slapstick Routine

    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit adminethicsindex.substack.com

    Yesterday · 6 min

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