The Answer Is Transaction Costs
When Bats Attack: Understanding Insurance
Aug 5, 2025 · 35 min · Season 3 · Episode 10 · 18.6 MB
0:00-35:09
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Mike Munger explores insurance economics through the lens of transaction costs and risk management, culminating in an amusing case study about "bat-in-mouth disease."
- Insurance transfers risk from individuals to larger pools, reducing the expected variance of outcomes
- The fair price of insurance equals expected value (probability × potential loss) plus transaction costs
- Information asymmetry, subjective risk valuation, and strategic behavior complicate insurance markets
- Insurance faces two major challenges: adverse selection (who buys insurance) and moral hazard (behavior changes after getting insurance)
- Deductibles and co-pays help align incentives between insurers and insured
- Insurance history dates back 5,000 years to ancient China, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome
- The "bat-in-mouth disease" case study shows what happens when someone tries to purchase insurance after an incident
- Transaction costs explain why dogs sometimes stop climbing stairs and why freezing credit cards--ie, transaction costs--might prevent impulse spending. The piano player in a brothel story, and its history.
- The book o'da'month is Daniel Flynn, The Man Who Invented Conservatism.
Bat in mouth story: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/bat-flies-womans-mouth-arizona-costing-nearly-21000-medical-bills-rcna222463
Some background on insurance:
- Kenneth Arrow on the Uncertainty & Welfare Economics of Medical Care
- Anja Shortland on Kidnap: Inside the Ransom Business
"Piano player in a brothel" story origins:
- https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/93559-my-choice-early-in-life-was-either-to-be-a
- https://barrypopik.com/blog/dont_tell_my_mother_im_a_banker_she_thinks_i_play_piano_in_a_whorehouse
Daniel Flynn book: The Man Who Invented Conservatism
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buzzsprout.comKidnap: Inside the Ransom Business
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- 0:01Introduction to Insurance Economics
- 6:31Core Problems in Insurance Markets
- 11:38Pricing Risk and Deductibles
- 14:43Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard
- 16:24Mandatory Insurance Debates
- 19:03Historical Insurance Institutions
- 24:03Bat-in-Mouth Disease Case Study
- 30:26Twedges and Book of the Week