The Answer Is Transaction Costs
Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations Episode 6--Division of Land
Oct 21, 2025 · 1 hr 16 min · 55.0 MB
0:00-1:16:20
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We trace how Adam Smith solves a historical puzzle: why Europe’s path to prosperity inverted the “natural order,” and how commerce quietly dissolved feudal power to make room for liberty. The story follows incentives, from primogeniture and entail to charters, free towns, and the market’s “silent and insensible” revolution.
- institutions as congealed preferences and elite incentives
- why Smith’s natural order inverts in Europe
- the physiocrats’ growth model and Smith’s critique
- Solow’s technology vs North’s institutions vs McCloskey’s ideas
- Joel Mokyr's synthesis and improvement (written BEFORE he Nobel'ed!)
- feudal constraints primogeniture and entail suppressing agriculture
- towns as islands of order through charters and fixed rents
- the king–burgher alliance against barons
- merchants as improvers of land and capital risk-takers
- commerce introducing liberty and good government
- Smith’s “most important” passage and its modern relevance
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- 0:00Setting Up Book III’s Puzzle
- 2:45Institutions, Elites, and “Congealed Tastes”
- 6:55Precursors to Growth Theory
- 13:30Physiocrats’ Model and Smith’s Reply
- 18:20Smith vs. Solow: Technology or Rules
- 22:30North, McCloskey, Mokyr: Institutions vs. Ideas
- 26:10The Natural Progress of Opulence
- 31:45Why Europe’s Order Was Inverted
- 35:40Feudal Locks: Primogeniture and Entail
- 41:10Towns as Islands of Liberty
- 47:20Charters, Free Burghs, and the King’s Bargain
- 53:40Hanseatic League and English Charters
- 58:10Markets, Merchants, and Country Improvement
- 1:03:25Commerce Erodes Baronial Power
- 1:08:20Smith’s “Most Important” Passage
- 1:14:00Takeaways and Bridge to Book IV