Adam Smith Episode 7: The Errors of Mercantilism--Bullion, Balances, and Bounties
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Tracing out Adam Smith’s Book IV, chapters 1–6, to show how mercantilism mistakes money for wealth, how protection creates monopolies at home, and why free exchange raises real prosperity. Smith defends two narrow exceptions—defense and tax parity—while rejecting bounties and politicized treaties that entangle trade with war.
• mercantile vs physiocratic systems and their influence
• wealth as goods and industry, not specie
• balance of trade as a “pestilent error”
• make-or-buy logic and misallocation from tariffs
• invisible hand clarified and limited
• natural vs acquired advantages in specialization
• two exceptions: national defense and tax parity on imports
• drawbacks as refunds vs bounties as subsidies
• corn bounties, higher home prices, cheaper foreign prices
• specie hoards as dams that inevitably overflow
• treaties of commerce, Methuen example, political risk
• case for unilateral free trade over reciprocity
Mentioned in the podcast:
- Laura Williams on Pineapples
- Pineapples in Sweden
- Oren Cass on Adam Smith
- Dan Klein's Law and Liberty piece on Oren Cass on Adam Smith
If you have questions or comments, or want to suggest a future topic, email the show at taitc.email@gmail.com !
You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz
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buzzsprout.comLaura Williams on Pineapples
thedailyeconomy.orgPineapples in Sweden
thedailyeconomy.orgOren Cass on Adam Smith
americancompass.orgLaw and Liberty piece on Oren Cass
lawliberty.org@mungowitz
twitter.com
- 0:00Setting The Stage: Book IV
- 1:43Two Systems: Mercantile vs. Physiocracy
- 4:22Wealth Is Not Money
- 7:41Balance of Trade Doctrine Critiqued
- 10:55Baptists, Bootleggers, And Policy Capture
- 15:14Make-Or-Buy And Free Trade Maxim
- 19:44Monopoly By Tariff = Misallocation
- 24:08The Invisible Hand Clarified
- 28:13Scotland’s Wine And Sweden’s Pineapples
- 32:17Two Exceptions: Defense And Tax Parity
- 36:55The Balance-Of-Trade “Pestilent Error”
- 42:03Drawbacks: Refunds Without Distortion
- 45:20Bounties: Paying Others To Buy
- 49:28Corn Bounties And Perverse Prices
- 53:10Damming Specie: Why Hoards Spill Over
- 56:10Treaties Of Commerce And War Risks
- 1:01:00Methuen Treaty: Cheap Wine, Costly Politics
- 1:04:30Unilateral Free Trade Over Deals
- 1:14:59Next Up: Colonies And Systems