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Spy Craft · July 27 · 5 min

Black Tiger: The RAW Spy Who Became a Pakistani Major

Ravindra Kaushik erased his Indian identity, crossed into Pakistan as Nabi Ahmed Shakir, and rose inside the Pakistan Army while feeding critical intelligence back to India for nearly a decade. His cover held until a single compromised contact exposed him in 1983, leading to years of torture, a life sentence, and death in a Pakistani prison in 2001. This is the story of one of RAW’s deepest and most costly penetrations—and the personal price of living as someone else for a country that never publicly claimed him.

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Ravindra Kaushik erased his Indian identity, crossed into Pakistan as Nabi Ahmed Shakir, and rose inside the Pakistan Army while feeding critical intelligence back to India for nearly a decade. His cover held until a single compromised contact exposed him in 1983, leading to years of torture, a life sentence, and death in a Pakistani prison in 2001. This is the story of one of RAW’s deepest and most costly penetrations—and the personal price of living as someone else for a country that never publicly claimed him.