英语新闻丨中国公布载人登月详细方案

China will adopt a "two launches, lunar orbit rendezvous" architecture for its manned lunar exploration program, a senior engineer said on Saturday, as development work for lunar landing advances steadily. 一位资深工程师上周六表示，载人登月研制工作稳步推进，中国载人月球探测工程将采用 “两次发射、环月轨道交会” 方案。 Wang Xiang, deputy chief designer of China's manned space program and chief designer of the lunar exploration program, outlined the plan at the 7th Manned Space Symposium in Beijing. 中国载人航天工程副总设计师、载人月球探测工程总设计师王翔，在北京举行的第七届载人航天学术大会上介绍了该方案。 Under the scheme, two rockets would separately send the Lanyue lunar lander and Mengzhou crewed spaceship into the Earth-moon transfer orbit, and the two spacecraft would perform a rendezvous and docking in the lunar orbit. Astronauts would then transfer from the Mengzhou spaceship into the Lanyue lander for the descent to the lunar surface and subsequent scientific work. 按照这一方案，两枚火箭分别将揽月月面着陆器、梦舟载人飞船送入地月转移轨道，两个航天器在环月轨道实施交会对接。航天员随后从梦舟飞船进入揽月着陆器，降落到月面，开展后续科学探测工作。 Wang said the approach matches China's existing technical capabilities and infrastructure, and the separate development of the spaceship and lunar lander can help standardize production and support the formation of a long-term family of vehicles. 王翔表示，该方案符合我国现有技术基础和配套条件；飞船与着陆器分研模式，有利于标准化批量研制，支撑构建可持续发展的飞行器谱系。 While the plan also presents considerable challenges, Wang said the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide is the fundamental advantage for addressing them. 王翔说，这套方案依然存在不少技术挑战，而新型全国协同资源统筹体系，是我们攻坚克难的核心优势。 He said the program has established system plans, technical standards and quality requirements under a single development framework, and has adopted an integrated design approach with emphasis on interface verification between subsystems. 他介绍，工程在统一研制框架下，已明确总体方案、技术标准与质量管控要求，采用一体化设计思路，重点强化各分系统之间的接口匹配验证。 So far, the development of the Long March 10 carrier rocket, the Mengzhou crewed spaceship and the Lanyue lunar lander has been progressing smoothly. 目前，长征十号运载火箭、梦舟载人飞船、揽月月面着陆器研制工作进展顺利。 Major tests already completed include the Mengzhou spaceship's zero-height abort and maximum dynamic pressure escape tests, the Lanyue lander's landing and takeoff test, plus the low-altitude demonstration and validation test for the Long March 10 rocket. 已完成多项关键试验：梦舟飞船零高度逃逸试验、最大动压逃逸试验，揽月着陆器起降试验，长征十号火箭低空演示验证试验。 Wang said future lunar exploration should follow the principle of building knowledge and capability before moving into resource utilization, with a prolonged survey phase needed to understand the moon in a steady, step-by-step manner. 王翔认为，后续月球探测要遵循先认知、先能力，后资源利用的原则，需要经历较长的勘察阶段，循序渐进、稳步深化对月球的认知。 He added that manned lunar landing and unmanned lunar exploration share many common elements in key technologies, infrastructure and personnel, and that achievements from the Chang'e lunar exploration program will also support the manned landing effort. 他补充，载人登月和无人探月在关键技术、保障设施、科研队伍上有很多共通基础，嫦娥探月工程积累的成果，将为载人登月任务提供支撑。 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/｜架构，方案 rendezvous /ˈrɒndɪvuː/｜交会，会合 lander /ˈlændə(r)/｜着陆器 subsystem /ˈsʌbsɪstəm/｜分系统 manned /mænd/｜载人的 lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/｜月球的 infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/｜基础设施，配套条件