transcript
show notes
Another wave of protests swept across major European cities on Saturday, with demonstrators voicing grievances over issues ranging from living conditions to disputes involving public institutions.
周六，新一轮抗议浪潮席卷欧洲多座主要城市，示威者表达各类不满，诉求涵盖生活状况以及和公共机构相关的争议等问题。
Meanwhile, calls for gatherings on social media prompted police to step up security in several cities.
与此同时，社交媒体上出现集会号召，促使多个城市警方加强安保。
Public services, the cost of living and housing affordability remained key concerns in many of the protests.
公共服务、生活成本以及住房可负担性仍是多场抗议活动的核心诉求。
In France, around 320,000 people took part in a new round of protests on Saturday, including about 70,000 in Paris, according to the Interior Ministry.
法国内政部称，周六约 32 万人参与新一轮抗议，其中巴黎约 7 万人。
Organizers put the nationwide turnout at nearly 500,000, including 200,000 in the capital.
抗议组织者给出的全国参与人数接近 50 万，首都巴黎有 20 万人。
Around 70,000 police officers and gendarmes were deployed nationwide.
法国全国部署约 7 万名警察与宪兵。
Most marches passed off peacefully, though clashes with police and other disturbances were reported in several cities.
大部分游行和平进行，但有多个城市传出示威者与警方冲突以及其他骚乱事件。
Interior Minister Laurent Nunez told reporters that, according to a preliminary tally, 422 people had been arrested across France.
法国内政部长洛朗・努内兹对记者表示，初步统计显示，法国全国共有 422 人被捕。
In Germany, demonstrations took place in more than 30 cities on Saturday.
德国周六有 30 余座城市举行示威活动。
Protesters called for greater investment in public services and measures to address the rising cost of living, and opposed compulsory military service.
示威者呼吁加大公共服务投入、出台举措应对不断上涨的生活成本，同时反对义务兵役制。
By late afternoon, organizers reported more than 68,000 participants, based on figures from 12 cities.
截至当日傍晚，组织者依据 12 个城市的数据，通报参与人数超过 6.8 万人。
The demonstrations were also largely peaceful, but clashes broke out in several cities in the evening.
示威活动大体保持和平，但晚间多个城市爆发冲突。
German news agency dpa reported that police officers were injured in Frankfurt, barricades were set ablaze in Hamburg, and officers came under attack in Bremen.
德国通讯社德新社报道，法兰克福有警员受伤，汉堡有路障被纵火，不来梅的警员遭到袭击。
In Portugal, housing protests drew more than 1,000 people each in Lisbon and Porto on Saturday.
葡萄牙里斯本和波尔图周六分别举行住房抗议活动，每一场都有千余人参与。
In Lisbon, demonstrators marched toward Rossio Square, where they planned to camp overnight.
在里斯本，示威者向罗西奥广场行进，他们原本计划在此露营过夜。
Police had dispersed protest encampments in both cities on Oct 25.
警方曾在 10 月 25 日驱散这两座城市的抗议露营点。
Political grievances also dominated protests in various countries.
在多个国家，抗议的主要诱因同样是政治诉求。
In Poland, an escalating dispute over the composition and leadership of the Constitutional Tribunal brought demonstrators onto the streets of Warsaw.
波兰围绕宪法法庭组成与领导层的争端不断升级，示威者走上华沙街头。
Protesters gathered outside the tribunal from Friday evening into Saturday, with police reporting that four people were detained during overnight operations around the building, local media reported.
当地媒体报道，示威者自周五晚间起聚集在宪法法庭外直至周六；警方通报，夜间在建筑周边的行动中拘留四人。
Polish President Karol Nawrocki returned early from a foreign trip and announced urgent political consultations.
波兰总统卡罗尔・纳夫罗茨基提前结束外事行程回国，并宣布将举行紧急政治磋商。
In Albania, protests demanding better education, improved living conditions and Prime Minister Edi Rama's resignation continued for a 19th consecutive day in Tirana on Saturday, according to the Albanian Telegraphic Agency.
阿尔巴尼亚通讯社消息，地拉那周六的抗议活动进入第 19 天，示威者要求改善教育、提高生活水平，并要求总理埃迪・拉马辞职。
Some protesters threw stones and Molotov cocktails at the police, who responded with tear gas and water cannons.
部分示威者向警方投掷石块与燃烧瓶，警方使用催泪瓦斯和水炮予以驱离。
The opposition Democratic Party backed the movement.
反对党民主党支持这场抗议运动。
Elsewhere, social media calls for gatherings prompted heightened security measures.
其他地区，社交媒体上的集会号召也催生了升级安保的举措。
In the Netherlands, police dispersed a crowd near The Hague Central Station on Saturday afternoon and urged the public to avoid the city center.
荷兰警方周六下午驱散海牙中央车站附近人群，并呼吁民众避开市中心区域。
Local police reported 34 arrests during the day.
当地警方通报，当天共有 34 人被捕。
The gathering followed online calls for demonstrations in several Dutch cities, some of which encouraged looting and vandalism.
这场集会源于网上号召荷兰多城举行示威，部分网络信息还鼓动抢劫与破坏财物。
Some businesses boarded up their storefronts ahead of the planned gatherings.
部分商户在集会计划开始前，用木板封住店面橱窗。
In Spain, police stepped up security in cities including Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia on Saturday following online calls for gatherings, local media reported.
当地媒体报道，受网上集会号召影响，西班牙警方周六在马德里、巴塞罗那、瓦伦西亚等城市加强安保。
The deployments aimed to prevent a repeat of the previous weekend's unrest in Barcelona, which left 15 officers injured and led to 128 arrests.
此番部署意在避免重演上周末巴塞罗那骚乱，那场骚乱造成 15 名警员受伤，128 人被捕。
Spanish news agency EFE reported on Friday that police had arrested 10 people nationwide on suspicion of inciting unrest and violence through online channels.
西班牙埃菲社周五报道，警方在全国范围逮捕 10 人，他们涉嫌通过网络煽动骚乱和暴力行为。
grievance /ˈɡriːvəns/n. 不满，委屈，怨言
compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/adj. 强制的，义务的
barricade /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/n. 路障，障碍物
vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzəm/n. 故意破坏公物的行为